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Kubuqi Desert in the Dalat Banner of Ordos City.
Kubuqi Desert is the seventh largest desert in China, on the south bank of the Yellow River (some people call it the Hetao Desert) in the bend of the Yellow River in the Hetao Plain, and to the north is the Wolf Mountain area in the western section of the Yinshan Mountain. "Kubuqi" is a Mongolian word meaning string on the bow, because it is located under the Yellow River like a string hanging on the Yellow River. In ancient times, it was called "Kujie Sha", "Po Na Sha", also known as "Puna Sha".
The Kubuqi Desert is a desert closer to Beijing, located in the northern part of the ridgeline of the Ordos Plateau, and in parts of the Hangjinqi, Dalat and Jungar Banners of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is 400 kilometers long, 50 kilometers wide, with a total area of about 10,000 square kilometers, mobile sand dunes account for about 61%, and the sand dunes are 10 60 meters high. The morphology is dominated by dune chains and lattice dunes.
Vegetation in the Kubuqi Desert
The eastern zonal soil is chestnut limestone, the western part is brown limestone, and the northwest part has some gray desert soil. On the floodplain, there are different degrees of salinized light-colored meadow soils. Due to drought and water shortage, the territory is dominated by mobile and semi-mobile sand dunes.
The zonal vegetation in the area is dry steppe type in the east, desert steppe vegetation type in the west, and steppe imitation desert vegetation type in the northwest.
The vegetation types of the dry steppe were as follows: perennial grasses were dominant, accompanied by small semi-shrub thyme, etc., and there were also a certain number of Dauri bush branches, Altai asters, etc.; In the west and northwest, the composition of semi-shrubs increased, and the established species were Caragana narrow-leaved, Caragana spp., Caragana spp., red sand, S. spp., and green onions. The northern floodplains are home to large areas of halophytic meadows and scattered white-thorn sand piles.
The sand vegetation is as follows: few plants grow on the mobile sand dunes, and only in the lower part of the dunes and between the mounds, Artemisia seed, Poplar firewood, S. sylvestris, S. sylvestris, S. bamboo, etc., grow in the lower part of the sand dunes and between the hills. There are sand jujubes on the quicksand. Semi-fixed dunes become:
the eastern part is dominated by Artemisia oil, Caragana, S. sinensis and S. sylvestris; In the western part, Artemisia lucara, Caragana caragana, Bawang and S. holly are the main ones, and there are spiny penguins, insect fruits, sand rice, and sand bamboo. The results of sand dune fixation were as follows: Artemisia oleifera was used as the building species in the east and west; In the east, there are also Artemisia frigigana, Altai aster, white grass, etc., and there are also a certain number of ox heart Puzi.
The above content refers to the Encyclopedia-Kubuqi Desert.
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The Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, is located on the south bank of the Yellow River (some call it the Hetao Desert) at the zigzag bend of the Yellow River in the Hetao Plain, and the Wolf Mountain area in the western section of the Yinshan Mountain Mountains to the north. "Kubuqi" is a Mongolian word meaning a string on a bow, as it hangs like a string on the Yellow River below it. In ancient times, it was known as "Kujiesha" and "Broken Shana", also known as "Punasha" Kubu Jingduqi Desert is a desert near Beijing.
It is located in the north of the ridgeline of the Ordos Plateau, and in parts of Hangjin Banner, Dalat Banner and Jungger Banner in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is 400 kilometers long and 50 kilometers wide, with a total area of about 13,900 square kilometers. Moving sand dunes account for about 61%, and the sand dunes are 10 60 meters high, like a yellow dragon lying across the northern part of the Ordos Plateau, across the three banners of Inner Mongolia.
The landform is dominated by dune chains and lattice dunes.
On July 28, 2015, one-third of the greening achievements of China's seventh largest desert won the 2015 Land Life Award issued by the United Nations, and China's vigorous development of desert economic governance model has won the significance of world specimens. Elion Resources Group of China and Sekem of Egypt received the 2015 Land Life Award from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification tonight. The Kubuqi International Desert Forum was established.
In December 2018, the Kubuqi Desert Yili Ecological Management Area was awarded the title of "The Second Batch of Doufeng National Pure Water and Lush Mountains Are Priceless Assets" Practice Innovation Base.
On September 18, 2019, three new cross-sand highways (the new S215 Dugui Tala-Xini section of the highway, the S316 Zhonghe West-Baragon section of the highway, and the G242 Helin Yellow River Bridge-Qigong Riga Highway) were officially opened to traffic, with a construction mileage of kilometers.
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