The historical development of ancient Indian civilization

1.The astronomical calendar of astronomy agricultural civilization is generally good. India had a high level of astronomical calendar (equivalent to the Chinese Zhou Dynasty) and later gained further exchange with ancient Greek astronomy.

There have also been super-era geniuses like Aye Bodo. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Indian astronomical calendar was introduced to China along with Buddhism, and it also had a certain influence on China. 2.

Medicine: Traditional Indian medicine developed early and at a high level. Especially in terms of surgery, which is second to none in the world, it is estimated that they dare to think and dare to do ......Written 1000 years ago, the book already recorded many surgical procedures, and the level was much higher than that of other ancient civilizations of the same era (including ancient Greece and ancient China). 3.

In addition to the Arabic numerals mentioned by the subject, another major contribution of India is "strings". The word "string" (bowstring) is used to denote a concept in trigonometric functions, which originated in India. There is also the problem of irrational numbers, which is also a big step forward by the Indians.

4.ArchitectureAncient India was the first civilization to burn brick buildings. India's ancient religious architecture is highly accomplished, with unique caves, towers, and sculptures.

Later, China, Japan, and Korea in East Asia were all influenced by it. 5.Seafaring India's shipbuilding and navigation technology has been for a long time (about the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China

Ancient Indian civilization arose in 2500 BC. Ancient Indian civilization first arose in the Indus Valley, and it is one of the oldest civilizations of mankind. It was later invaded by the Aryans and established the Ganges Valley civilization.

The ancient Indians established a strict social hierarchy and created beautiful paintings and sculptures. This ancient land is also the birthplace of Buddhism, one of the world's three major religions.

Ancient India is one of the birthplaces of human civilization, and the ancient Indian civilization has deeply attracted the world with its extraordinary richness, mystery and magic, and has had a far-reaching impact on Asian countries, including China. Ancient India made original contributions to human civilization in literature, philosophy, and natural sciences. The most striking feature is its religious nature.

Ancient Indian civilization is divided into two parts: one is the civilization produced in the Indus River basin, and the other is the civilization produced in the Ganges River valley. When we speak of the disappearance of ancient Indian civilization, we mean the disappearance of civilization in the Indus Valley, while the civilization of the Ganges Valley did not disappear.

The ancient civilization of India was not discovered until 1922. Since its ruins were first excavated in the Harappa region of India, the ancient Indian civilization is often referred to as the "Harappan culture"; And because it is mainly concentrated in the Indus Valley, it is also called the "Indus Valley Civilization".

2500 BC to 1750 BC. The Indus Valley in India gave rise to the earliest civilization – the "Hadao Lapa Culture". At that time, people had already made bronze objects.

Around the 13th century BC to the 7th century BC, India entered the era of "Vedic civilization", by which time a number of small slave states had been formed. By the 6th century B.C. to the 4th century B.C., it was an era of coexistence of Indian nations. In 326 BC, Alexander of Macedon, the king of Macedon, led his army to invade the Indus Valley, although it was short-lived, but Greek culture had a certain influence on Indian culture.

In 321 BC, India drove out the Macedonian invaders and established the famous Mauryan Empire. The third generation of the Mauryan Empire, the time of Emperor Ashoka, was the most powerful and basically unified the whole of India. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, India declined again and there were constant foreign invasions, and it was not until the second half of the 4th century that India re-established the Gupta dynasty, which had most of India's territory.

Nothing in the world can last forever. If it flows, it flows away; If it exists, it dries up; If it grows, it slowly withers.

Ancient India is one of the four great civilizations, and the Indus civilization was born in 2500 BC. Around 1500 BC, the Aryans of Central Asia entered the subcontinent, conquered the local ancient Indians, established a number of small slave states, and established a caste system, and Vedic religion began to develop into Brahmanism. In the 4th century BC, the Mauryan Empire unified India and began to promote Buddhism, which spread outward.

Around 188 BC, after the fall of the Mauryan Empire, Hinduism and Islam arose. In 1600, the British invaded the Mughal Empire and established the East India Company, which gradually became a British colony after 1757. In June 1947, Britain promulgated the Mountbatten Plan to implement the partition of India and Pakistan.

In the same year, the Dominion of India was established on August 15. On January 26, 1950, the Republic was proclaimed and became a member of the British Commonwealth. India is the world's second most populous country and one of the BRICS countries, with a diversified economy that ranges from agriculture and crafts to textiles and services.

In recent years, the service industry has grown rapidly and has become the world's most important exporter of software, finance and other service industries. It is the world's largest exporter of generic drugs and the world's largest remittance.