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Causes of high red blood cells in the urineMany people don't know what this is, because the kidneys, bladder, and ureters may cause red blood cells to enter the urine, so the number of red blood cells in the urine will increase. In mild cases, it can cause occult blood in the urine, and in severe cases, it can cause gross hematuria. What are the causes of high red blood cells in the urine?
Causes of high red blood cells in the urine
There are many reasons for high red blood cells in the urine, such as damage to the urinary system, manifestations caused by urinary tract infections, and diseases such as tuberculosis may cause high red blood cells in the urine. If there is blood in the urine along with frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination, it may be a sign of a urinary tract infection. If you have blood in your urine and lower back pain, it may be caused by urinary stones.
If the symptoms of blood in the urine are red urine in the form of sorghum rice soup, followed by frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination, it may be a symptom caused by urinary tuberculosis. It is recommended that once the body has abnormal urine, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time for a comprehensive examination, and then treat the symptoms**.
The above reasons for high urine red blood cells are introduced, red blood cells refer to the red blood cells that appear in the urine of the human body, and the increase in urine red blood cells is usually caused by urinary bleeding and then blood to the urine. This is also called hematuria.
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What should I do if my red blood cells are high in urinalysis? Many people will find that their urine red blood cells are high in their physical examination report, which is also what we often call blood in the urine. The phenomenon of blood in the urine is not visible to the naked eye, and many people are not very aware of it.
What to do if the red blood cells are high in the urine routine In normal urine, there are generally no fine blood cells or only a few red blood cells. Red blood cells can enter the urine due to causes such as the kidneys, bladder or ureters, increasing the number of red blood cells in the urine. Urine after centrifugation, such as an average of 1 2 red blood cells per high-power field of view of the microscope, is abnormal; For example, if there are more than 3 red blood cells in each high-power field and the urine is bloodless, it is called microscopic hematuria; If the urine appears to be flesh-washed or ochre-red, it is gross hematuria.
1. Physiological increase.
Residents living in highland areas tend to have higher red blood cells and blood-red egg whites than those living in plain areas. Drinking too little water or sweating too much, and getting rid of too much water can lead to temporary hemoconcentration, resulting in a mild increase in red blood cells and hemoglobin. Neonates are physiologically elevated.
2. Pathological elevation.
1) Severe vomiting, diarrhea, profuse sweating, extensive burns, diabetes insipidus, hyperthyroidism crisis, diabetic acidosis, etc., due to excessive water loss in the plasma, resulting in hemoconcentration, there will be a significant increase in the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin.
2) Chronic heart disease, cor pulmonale, cyanotic congenital heart disease, etc., due to tissue hypoxia and increased erythropoietin in the blood, the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood increases compensatorily.
3) The patient does not have tissue hypoxia, which is due to the enhanced function of the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, but the increase in red blood cells is not necessary by the body and has no compensatory significance, which will also cause high red blood cells. It is more common in certain tumors or kidney diseases, such as renal embryonic tissue tumors, adrenal adenomas, polycystic kidneys, renal artery stenosis, hemangioblastoma, etc.
4) Polycythemia vera is a blood disease of unknown origin with polycythemia.
What to pay attention to when red blood cells are high 1. In the diet, we should pay attention to low salt and low fat, and eat more high-vitamin foods; Quit smoking and alcohol, and avoid eating raw, cold and spicy foods.
2. Control the intake of high-protein foods and foods with blood tonic function, such as red dates, red beans, etc.
3. Develop good habits of life and rest, carry out appropriate physical exercise, promote metabolism and enhance resistance.
4. Regular inspection to find abnormalities in a timely manner.
After reading the above introduction, now you know the cause of high red blood cells. If high red blood cells are found in the physical examination, it is necessary to diagnose the diagnosis in time**, and treat the symptoms**.
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Urine contains a large number of white blood cells, indicating purulent lesions of the urinary tract, such as pyelonephritis, cystitis and urethritis. High red blood cells in the urine may include urinary stones, acute glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive nephritis, chronic nephritis, urinary tumors, tuberculosis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, lupus nephritis, purpura nephritis.
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Urine tests that are particularly high in red blood cells are most common in acute cystitis. But this should also see white blood cells. In addition, it may be bleeding due to ureteral injury. Of course, it is also possible that tuberculosis infects the kidneys and causes bleeding.
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Occult blood represents broken down red blood cells and is not used as a criterion for diagnosing disease. Some occult blood is caused by prolonged intense exercise, although most are caused by urological diseases, and 2% of hematuria is caused by systemic diseases or lesions of organs adjacent to the urinary system. Very much.
Therefore, urine testing for occult blood must be done for microscopic examination, which is to observe the red blood cells in the urine under a microscope. The main thing is number and form. Microscopic examination of the number of red blood cells, if not more than 3 HP, is normal.
Drink plenty of water and take a break. If there are more than 3, it depends on the pattern. If it is pleomorphic, that is, the red blood cells in the urine are not spherical but flattened and long, and the deformed red blood cells are more than 80, which often indicates glomerular hematuria, that is, there is a problem with the kidneys.
If the result is homogeneous, deformed red blood cells below 20 often indicate nonglomerular hematuria. In other words, even if there are more than 8 red blood cells in the urine, it is usually caused by damage to the lower renal urinary system. The condition of occult blood is more complicated, so do a microscopic examination as soon as possible.
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There is no normal urine in the human body.
Red blood cells or red blood cells.
The number is extremely scarce due to the kidneys
Causes such as the bladder or ureters can cause blood redness.
The cells enter the urine, increasing the number of red blood cells in the urine. Urine occult blood is formed in mild cases, and in severe cases, it is formed.
Gross hematuria. 1. Pathology.
Urine red blood cells. More common in:
Urinary stones, infections.
Tumors, acute nephritis,
Thrombocytopenic purpura.
hemophilia, etc.;
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For urine tests, I believe you are no strangers, what happens if the urine test is high in white blood cells and red blood cells? Below, I will learn about it through the introduction of experts, I hope you can read this article carefully. Experts said:
Protein presence on urine test generally indicates a urinary tract infection and renal insufficiency (changes in glomerular filtration rate). If you have red blood cells, it may be a urinary tract infection, or if you have abdominal pain, it may be caused by urinary tract stones. The presence of white blood cells usually indicates a urinary tract infection.
It is recommended that you go to the nephrology department of the hospital to see a doctor, so that the doctor can comprehensively determine what the problem is based on your symptoms. What's the deal with high red blood cells in a urine test?
1. Occult blood: clinical significance: positive or increased, seen in urinary stones, infections, tumors, acute and chronic nephritis, thrombocytopenic purple cancer, hemophilia, etc.
2. Epithelial cells: There may be a small amount of exfoliated epithelial cells in normal human urine. A marked increase in epithelial cells in the urine suggests a lesion at the site of cell shedding. What is the cause of high white blood cells in a urine test?
1. Acute pyelonephritis: 1. Rapid onset; 2. Shivering and chilling; 3. Fever; 4. General malaise, headache and fatigue; 5. Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting; 6. Frequent urination, urgency, painful urination; 7. Low back pain and kidney discomfort; 8. Tenderness at the upper ureteral point; 9. Costolumbar point tenderness; 0. Percussion pain in the renal area; 11. Bladder tenderness;
2. Chronic pyelonephritis: 1. The manifestations of acute attack can be the same as that of acute pyelonephritis, but it is usually much milder, and even there are no systemic manifestations such as fever, general malaise, headache, etc., and symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and painful urination are not obvious; 2. Edema; 3. High blood pressure;
3. Bladder and urethritis: frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, pain in the bladder area. Urethral discharge.
If you have other questions about this, you can click on the online expert consultation, and the experts will answer you in detail.
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Analysis: Red blood cells are present in the urine test, which are common in the following three conditions:1
Diseases of the urinary system, such as inflammation, stones, tuberculosis and tumors. 2.Diseases of other systemic systems, mainly bleeding disorders.
3.Diseases of organs near the urinary system, such as prostate, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. Suggestions:
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Red blood cells alone are high, so don't worry too much.
Polycythemia is characterized by a significantly higher than normal number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and total blood volume. Diagnosis is made by a haemoglobin of more than 180 g L (16 g dL) in childhood, a hematocrit greater than 55, and an absolute RBC volume of more than 35 ml per kilogram of body weight, excluding relative erythrocytosis due to hemoconcentration due to acute dehydration or burns. Polycythemia can be divided into two main categories: primary and secondary.
Primary, i.e., polycythemia vera; Secondary causes are mainly caused by tissue hypoxia.
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And it may be IgA nephritis based on blood in the urine, the biggest feature of this disease is mainly hematuria and always reverse, sometimes good and sometimes bad, the clinical symptoms are not obvious, and the red blood cells in the urine are full of vision or most of the variations. Many patients don't care, in fact, this disease is a very difficult disease, Western medicine currently has no special effect, but the symptomatic disease. The causes of its onset are:
The glomeruli has a large number of immune complexes deposited on it, causing a group of lesions, the most representative is the abnormal five items of immunity, often one or several of which are particularly high in IgAA, IgG, IgM, IgE, etc. There are also a very small number of patients with normal immunity, with the extension of time, the renal parenchyma changes, and after a few years, the symptoms worsen, most of them to the advanced stage, partial glomerulosclerosis or necrosis, a large number of glomerular degeneration, infiltration, etc., the kidneys begin to atrophy, into the renal insufficiency stage until uremia.
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Hello, if you have a lot of red blood cells, it is recommended to go to the nephrology department.
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Hematuria, if there are no other symptoms, menstrual blood is excluded, and the most likely is glomerulonephritis (occult) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Anti-O complement Throat swab culture has been confirmed.