Why is there a single surname and a compound surname in the surname?

1. The single surnames in the surname are: Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Wang, Feng, Chen, Chu, Wei, Jiang and so on. A single surname is a surname that uses only one character.

2. Compound surnames are: Shangguan, Ouyang, Duanmu, Dongfang, Baili, Gongsun, Huangpu, Puyang, Nalan and so on. Compound surnames refer to surnames composed of more than one Chinese character, some of which originate from ethnic minorities who changed their surnames, such as Tuoba surname, Wei Chi, Wan Qi, etc., some of which are derived from the name of the item, and even have self-created surnames such as Helian.

Single surname: Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Wang, Feng, Chen, Chu, Wei, Jiang, Shen, Han, Yang, Zhu, Qin, You, Xu, He, Lu, Shi, Zhang, Kong, Cao, Yan, Hua, Jin, Wei, Tao, Jiang, Qi, Xie, Zou, Yu, Bai, Shui, Dou, Zhang, etc.

Compound surnames: Ouyang, Taishi, Duanmu, Shangguan, Sima, Dongfang, Dugu, Nangong, Wan Qi, Wenren, Xiahou, Zhuge , Weichi, Gongyang, Helian, Shantai, Huangfu, Zongzheng, Puyang, Gongye, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Murong, etc.

Hundred Family Names is a work about Chinese surnames. According to the literature, it was written in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The original collection of 411 surnames, later added to 504, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.

Single surname: Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Wang, Feng, Chen, Chu, Wei, Jiang, Shen, Han, Yang, Zhu, Qin, You, Xu, He, Lu, Shi, Zhang.

Compound surnames: Shangguan, Ouyang, Duanmu, Dongfang, Baili, Gongsun, Huangpu, Puyang, Nalan, Zhuge , Yuwen, Situ.

1, Shangguan. The surnames Shangguan and Fu surnames are not listed in the top 300 of the 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province, and are ranked 411th in the Song version of the "Hundred Family Surnames", and the 510th in the population of the Shangguan surname, with more than 10,000 people.

2, Situ. The surname Situ, one of the compound surnames of the Han nationality, is a compound surname named after an official position. According to the "Imperial Century", it is written:

Shun is Yao Situ, and he is a grandson. "Shun was once the Situ official of the Yao period, responsible for managing the people, land, and education, and his position was equivalent to that of the prime minister. During the Zhou Dynasty, he was called the local official Da Situ.

Among the descendants of Shun's branch, those with official names and surnames are called Situ clans. The official position of "Situ" was first placed in the Tang Dynasty and passed to the Zhou Dynasty, where he was listed as one of the honorable six secretaries and was in charge of the state.

3, Ouyang. The surname Ouyang is one of the Chinese surnames. The surname Ouyang can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty.

The surname Ouyang comes from the surname of Ji, the Xia monarch Shaokang sealed his concubine without more than Huiji, to the king of Yue Wujiang, was destroyed by Chu, Wujiang Zi Hoof was sealed in Wucheng Ouyu Mountain Yang (the ancients called the south of the mountain as Shanyang), named Ouyang Tinghou, so he thought that the clan, his descendants were therefore surnamed "Ouyang".

4. Puyang. The surname Puyang (pú yáng) is a compound surname named after a place name. In ancient times, there was a river called Pushui, and the north bank of Pushui (the ancients called the north of the mountain and the north of the water as Yang) a fertile place called Puyang, and that place was in Puyang City, Henan Province today.

5, Nalan. Nalan is one of the thirty surnames (also known as) of the second largest branch of the Jurchen "White Surname" in the Jin Dynasty that were all named Guangping County"Nala"、"Nala"）。It generally refers to the Yeh Nala clan, and a small number of Nala clans are called Nalan clans.

First, the nature is different.

1. Single surname. Shan surname, one of the Chinese surnames, is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname group.

2. Compound surname. A compound surname, a surname consisting of more than one Chinese character.

Second, the characteristics are different.

1. Single surname. There is only one pronunciation of the surname.

2. Compound surname. Two or more words.

Three, ** different.

1. Single surname. From the surname Ji, from the Yellow Emperor, with the name of Yi.

2. Compound surname. Official name, fiefdom, occupation, surname merger, etc.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Single surname.

Encyclopedia - Compound surname.

What are the single surnames in the surname? What are the compound surnames?

The compound surnames in "Hundred Family Names" are: Wan Qi, Sima, Shangguan, Ouyang, Xiahou, Zhuge Wenren, Dongfang, Helian, Huangfu, Weichi, Gongyang, Shantai, Gongye, Zongzheng, Puyang, Chunyu, Shan Yu, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Zhongsun, Xuanyuan, Linghu, Zhongli, Yuwen, Changsun, Murong, Xianyu, Luqiu, Situ, Sikong, Qiguan, Sikou, Ziche, Zhuansun, Duanmu, Wuma, Gongxi, Qidiao, Lezheng, Yangsi, Gongliang, Tuoba, Jiagu, Zaifu, Guliang, Duangan, Baili, Dongguo, Nanmen, Huyan, Yangyu, Weisheng, Liangqiu, Zuoqiu, Dongmen, Ximen, Nangong, and the Fifth. Second, "Hundred Family Names" is an article about Chinese surnames.

According to the literature, it was written in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The original collection of 411 surnames, later added to 568, including 444 single surnames and 124 compound surnames.

Surnames can be divided into single surnames and compound surnames, and so far there are a total of 504 surnames in total. Among them, there are 444 surnames and 60 compound surnames.

The common ancestor of the Chinese nation, Emperor Yan and Huang, originally belonged to two tribes or tribal alliances organized according to matrilineal blood relations, one surnamed Jiang and the other surnamed Ji, and they each had the title of the patriarchal patriarchal leader; Mountains, Xuanyuan. The fact that surnames and surnames are strictly distinct and used at the same time shows that matriarchy has given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matriarchal society remains, and this influence did not gradually die out until after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period.

"Hundred Family Names" was originally a Mongolian reading book compiled by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the common surnames were written into a rhyme of four characters and one sentence, like a four-word poem, which was read and memorized, so it has been passed down to this day and has a profound influence.

List of Chinese Hundred Family Names Surname is a word in modern Chinese, but before the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a clear distinction between a surname and a given name. The surname originates from the matrilineal society, and the same surname indicates the blood relationship of the same matriline.

The earliest surnames in China, most of which were from the female side, such as: Jiang, Yao, Ji, Fei, Ying, etc., indicate that this is a group of clans under the command of some different grandmothers. The creation of the clan is the result of the identification of blood relations according to the paternal line, which is only possible when the patriarchal patriarchy is established.

Therefore, when we read about the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the surname Ji and the Yandi Lieshan clan, the surname Jiang, we can understand.

According to the data of the national household registration management department, there are about 5,662 registered surnames in China, including 3,484 Zhensui single surnames, such as Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, etc.; There are also 2,032 compound surnames, such as Shangguan, Nangong, Ouyang, Sima, Ximen, etc., and there are also three-character surnames for the imperial servants, such as Allegen, Afugan, etc., most of which are ethnic minority surnames. Family chains.