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According to custom, the order of sacrifice is as follows:
1. First of all, the tomb must be swept first, that is, the cemetery should be cleaned.
2. The second is the sacrifice, this procedure is very critical, one is to send sorrow, the other is to feel with the ancestors, because the mountains have spirits and no owners, the ancestors have masters and no spirits, and the ancestors can better get the aura of the mountains and rivers. This is Feng Shui.
When sweeping the tomb, people bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the grave of their relatives, and then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the tomb, trim the tomb, fold a few tender green new branches and insert them on the grave, and press some paper money on the top to let others see it, know that there are still descendants in this tomb, and then kowtow and worship.
3. In general, there are the following activities in some areas. After the sacrifice, sit around and gather for dinner and wine; You can also fly kites and even compete with each other for related activities. Women and children also folded willow branches nearby and threaded the removed steamed offerings with wicker.
Some weave the wicker into a hoop shape and wear it on their heads, saying that "if you don't wear willow in Qingming, you will become a yellow dog in the next life".
To put it simply, the things to do in tomb sweeping: correct the cemetery - incense - meat - toast - worship - fire a cannon to say goodbye.
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Wreaths and flowers, silent mourning, black clothes and white flowers if it is official, and garbage around the tomb to be cleaned up. If it is a martyr's tomb, it will be a speech.
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Prepare some incense, paper, cannons, etc., and pay attention to fire prevention.
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There are two types of offerings on the tableOne is the incense candle, the other is the position of the offering, the offering is inside, and the incense candle is outside. This is mainly for the convenience of relatives and friends.
Quantity of Offerings:There are requirements for placing offerings, and there are requirements for logarithms, that is, they should be three or multiples of three. But it can't be an even number.
Some customs are said to be gods and ghosts, and it is enough to follow local customs.
The incense should be burned continuouslyIt cannot be extinguished during the mourning period. Offerings are placed until the end of the funeral and can only be increased and cannot be replaced.
In the ancient sacrifices, incense becomes the medium of people and gods and ghosts, through the pious burning of incense and worship, you can go up to heaven to listen, good incense is not only a bridge between the mortal world and the netherworld, but also to express their sorrow and gratitude to the ancestors, it is recommended that you can go to the phaseless copper furnace to set a blessing incense, this incense is a natural herb and spice, the selection of natural materials, naturally get the love and protection of the ancestors.
The time of going to the grave is exquisite.
There are two times to sweep the tomb, one is the first morning of the new year to pay a visit to the new year (there is also the third day of the new year. to the grave), the second is during the Qingming Festival; In addition, tomb sweeping is best done during the day. It is best to sweep the grave early.
From 10 o'clock to 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the sun is abundant and the yang energy is at its heaviest. It is not recommended to sweep the grave at dusk or at night. Qingming grave can be a few days in advance, can be about a week in advance.
Before sweeping the tomb, in addition to preparing flowers, incense, candles, fruits and other tributes, you should also prepare brooms, buckets and other cleaning supplies to facilitate cleaning up the dirt in front of the tomb and wipe the tombstone.
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It is possible to sweep the tomb, but it is still necessary to follow the local epidemic practice and regulations, and try to avoid the peak crowd to sweep the tomb.
1. Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, Xingqing Festival, March Festival, Ancestor Festival, etc., the festival period is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. The Qingming Festival originates from the ancestral beliefs and spring rituals in ancient times, and has both natural and humanistic connotations, which is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional festival. Tomb sweeping and ancestor worship and outing are the two major ritual themes of the Qingming Festival, and these two traditional ritual themes have been inherited in China since ancient times.
2. Qingming Festival is a traditional major spring festival, sweeping the tomb and remembering the ancestors, is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times, which is not only conducive to promoting filial piety and famine and family affection, awakening the common memory of the family, but also promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation. The Qingming Festival integrates natural solar terms and humanistic customs, which is the unity of the right time, the right place and the right people, and fully reflects the harmonious unity of the ancestors of the Chinese nation in pursuing the harmony and unity of "heaven, earth and man", and paying attention to the idea of conforming to the time and place and following the laws of nature.
2. Qingming Festival is a traditional major spring festival, sweeping the tomb and remembering the ancestors, is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times, which is not only conducive to promoting filial piety and family affection, awakening the common memory of the family, but also promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation. The Qingming Festival integrates natural solar terms and humanistic customs, which is the unity of the right time, the right place and the right people, and fully reflects the harmonious unity of the ancestors of the Chinese nation in pursuing the harmony and unity of "heaven, earth and man", and paying attention to the idea of conforming to the time and place and following the laws of nature.
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Yes, from the policy point of view, you can go to the grave to sweep the tomb on the Qingming Festival in 2023.
On March 10, 2023, the General Office of the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the 2023 Qingming Festival". In areas where on-site sacrifice and sweeping services are provided, measures such as reservations, peak shifting, and flow restriction should be taken to reduce the density of the burn flow of the festival sweepers as much as possible, reduce the gathering of people at the festival sweeping site, and strictly implement protective prevention and control measures such as cleaning and disinfection of the festival sweeping site, temperature detection of sacrifice and sweeping personnel, mask wearing, and employee health monitoring.
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Tomb sweeping refers to going to the cemetery to worship the ancestors to express the filial piety of the sacrificers and the feelings of missing the ancestors, which belongs to a cultural tradition of respecting the ancestors and chasing the distance carefully.
According to the custom, generally set out in the morning to sweep the tomb, when sweeping the tomb, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, trim the tomb, cultivate new soil, remove weeds, offer food in front of the ancestors' tombs, and then incinerate the paper money, and then kowtow and worship. Influenced by traditional cultural psychology, Chinese people have a strong family concept, especially attach importance to family and ancestors, and have a particularly strong sense of ancestor worship and returning to their ancestors.
Tomb sweeping, that is, "tomb sacrifice", is also the "respect for the time" of the ancestors, and its custom has a long history. In the north, it is called the upper tomb, and in some places the tomb sweeping is called "sweeping the mountain" or "worshipping the mountain", etc., and some areas in the south call it "hanging mountain" or "hanging paper".
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Tomb sweeping needs: prepare incense and candles, burn paper money, lay vegetarian wine, arrange fruits, sacrifice meals, and put flowers in oranges.
1. Prepare incense candles.
Incense candles are the most important items necessary for tomb sweeping during the Qingming Festival. It is not only necessary to light incense and candles at the present time of the ancestors, but also to offer incense to the land of the mountain god who cares for it, and pray that the land of the mountain god will protect the cemetery and bless the souls of the ancestors.
2. Burn paper money.
The paper money is to be burned for the deceased, so that they may have money to spend in hell, and they must be burned.
3. Dian vegetarian wine.
The process of sweeping the tomb is equivalent to bringing food to celebrate the festival for the ancestors, so it is necessary to drink wine to the ancestors, and wine is necessary for tomb sweeping.
4. Arrange the fruits.
Dim sum fruits are suitable for seasonal fruits in various places, and there are no special requirements; Snacks are subject to availability.
5. Sacrificial meals.
It is better to eat what the ancestors liked during their lifetime, and many people will tell their children about the deeds of their ancestors while paying tribute to their ancestors, so that the next generation will not forget their ancestors.
6. Put flowers in the hall.
Chrysanthemum has the meaning of missing and nostalgic, the tomb of Qingming is generally suitable for chrysanthemums, and white chrysanthemums are especially against the scene.
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Tomb sweeping: 1. Clean up the grave;
2. Prepare tributes and worship the dead with tributes;
3. Prepare incense and candles, paper money, and burn them to the dead after worship.
Taboo of tomb sweeping:
1. People with weak yang energy are not suitable for tomb sweeping.
Pregnant females; women who coincide with menstruation; Children under the age of seven; Patient; Those who commit Tai Sui or have bad luck.
2. Do not wear bright red and green clothes.
To worship a new tomb for one to two years, it is not advisable to wear bright red and green clothes. In order to respect the deceased, grave sweepers should wear dignified clothes and have dignified thoughts, words and deeds. Generally speaking, it is advisable to wear dark, neat clothes and look solemn when visiting graves.
3. Pay attention to the time and diet of tomb sweeping.
You should start early, not close to the evening; 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. are suitable; It is not advisable to judge the time too early or too late. It is best to fast before visiting the tomb: When you start to sweep the tomb, it is best not to eat food or vegetarian food to show politeness and respect for the ancestors.
4. Wearing items.
You can take something to ward off evil spirits. Generally, you can use a red envelope bag to fill some pure incense powder and hibiscus leaves, wormwood leaves or banyan leaves, and you can discard them when you leave the cemetery, or when you return, you can first go to the local temple to pay your respects, and wait for 5 to 10 minutes to pass the breath before going home.
China and South Korea are geographically close and culturally passed down, South Korea is also cold and Qingming on the same day, and to sweep the tomb, it is customary to sweep the tomb 1 to 2 times a year, among which the Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival sweep the tomb is the most. There are strict rules on the food to be enshrined and the order of arrangement when sweeping the tomb: jujube, chestnut, persimmon and pear (from left to right), red east and white west (red food in the east, white food in the west), raw and cooked in the west (raw in the east, cooked in the west), left and right (preserved on the left, on the right), fish east meat west (fish on the east, meat on the west), head east tail west (fish head facing east, fish tail facing west), left dry and right wet (dry on the left, soup on the right), dish dong zhan xi (on the east side of the plate, west side of the bowl), Left soup right rice (soup on the left, rice on the right), men on the left and women on the right (during the worship, the men are on the left and the women are on the right).
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