What are the ancient poems and classical Chinese that must be memorized in high school? 40

Ancient poems and classical Chinese without asterisks for each semester.

According to the syllabus of the exam.

The ancient poems and classical Chinese that must be memorized in the first year of high school are as follows:

1, Shu Dao is difficult (reciting the full text) - Li Bai.

"Shu Dao Difficult" is the representative work of Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. This poem uses the old theme of Yuefu, with romantic techniques and rich imagination, and artistically reproduces the majestic momentum of Shu Road, such as grandiose, abrupt, strong, rugged, etc., and sings the magnificent beauty of the mountains and rivers of Shu, showing the majesty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and fully showing the poet's romantic temperament and love for nature.

2, Eight Songs of Qiuxing (Part 1) (Memorize the full text) - Du Fu.

"Eight Songs of Autumn Xing" is a group of poems written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty when he lived in Kuizhou (now Fengjie County, Chongqing) with the theme of looking at Chang'an from afar, and is the representative work of Du's poems. Through the image depiction of the autumn colors and sounds of Wushan and Wuxia, the gloomy and turbulent environment atmosphere is set off, and the poet's feelings of anxiety and loneliness and depression are expressed.

3. Yonghuai Monuments (Part 3) (reciting the full text) - Du Fu.

"Five Songs of Yonghuai Monuments" is a group of poems written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty in the first year of the Tang Dynasty Zong Calendar (766) in Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing). These five poems respectively chant the historical sites left by Yu Xin, Song Yu, Wang Zhaojun, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and others in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River, praise the writings, learning, character and great achievements of the five historical figures, and express deep sympathy for the bleak life experiences and unpaid lives of these historical figures.

4. Ascending (reciting the full text) - Du Fu.

"Ascending" is a poem composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu in the autumn of the second year of the Great Calendar (767) in Kuizhou. The first four sentences describe the scenery, describing the sights and stories of ascending, closely following the seasonal characteristics of autumn, and depicting the empty and lonely scenery by the riverside. The first joint is a local close-up view, and the jaw joint is an overall distant view.

5, Pipa Xing (reciting the full text) - Bai Juyi.

Pipa Xing is a long narrative poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. Through the description of the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experience, this poem exposes the irrational phenomena of feudal society, such as bureaucratic corruption, withering people's livelihood, and buried talents, expresses the poet's deep sympathy for her, and also expresses the poet's indignation at his innocent depreciation.

Chibi Fu. Sleepwalking in the sky and leaving farewell.

The Tale of Mount Tai is not a classical Chinese text.

The ancient poems and classical Chinese that must be memorized in high school are as follows:

In high school, you must memorize ancient poems and texts, such as "Guan Ju", "Pu Jia", "Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge to Beijing", "Guanjiamai", "Yanmen Tai Shou Xing", "Untitled", "Crossing Zero Ding Yang", "Ascending", "Jin Se", "Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song", "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems", "Traveling to Shanxi Village", "Red Cliff", "Persuasion", "Leisurely Travel", "Shi Shuo", "A Fang Gong Fu", "Red Cliff Fu", "Lisao" and so on.

Ascend - Du Fu.

Poetry. The wind, the high ape howls in the sky, the white bird flies back, the boundless falling wood Xiao Xiao, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in.

He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years. Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.

Jin Se - Li Shangyin.

Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.

Poppy beauty--Li Yu.

When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? Xiaolou had another east wind last night, so the country could not afford to look back at the moonlight.

The carved fence and jade masonry should still be there, but the face has changed. How sad can you be? It is like a river flowing eastward.

"Tanka Xing" Cao Cao.

When you sing about wine, life is geometric! For example, the morning dew is bitter in the past. Be generous and unforgettable. How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart. But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning so far. Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and shengs.

It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done? Worries come from it, and they cannot be cut off. The more strange it is, the more vain it exists. Talking about the old kindness.

The moon stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south. Three turns around the tree, what branches can be followed? The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep. Zhou Gong vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart.

Classical Chinese "Persuasion" (excerpt) - Xunzi, Shi Shuo - Han Yu, Chibi Fu "- Su Shi, Shu Dao Difficult" - Li Bai, "A Fang Gong Fu" - Du Mu, "Pipa Xing" - Bai Juyi, "Lisao" (excerpt) - Qu Yuan,"Getaway" - Zhuangzi.

Slow sound (looking for and seeking), book anger (in the early years, that knew the world was difficult), eternal happiness (through the ages), Yangzhou slow and preface, long pavilion farewell (excerpt), getaway (excerpt), persuasion (excerpt), Qu Yuan's biography (excerpt), Chen Qing Table, Tengwang Pavilion preface (excerpt), Shi Shuo, A Fang Gongfu, Six Kingdoms.

You Bao Chan Mountain, the former Chibi Fugang, Lisao (excerpt), Morning Glory, Short Song Xing (Song to the wine), Return to the Garden and Pastoral Residence (less vulgar rhyme), Mountain Dwelling Autumn Twilight, Shu Road Difficult, Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell, Will Enter the Wine, Soldier Chariot Travel, Shu Xiang, Kezhi, Ascending, Ascending Yueyang Tower, Stone City, Pipa Xingxu, Li Pinggong Hou.

Guohua Qingguan (Chang'an looks back at the embroidered pile), Jin Se, Bodhisattva Man (hill overlapping Jin Ming extinguished), Yu Meiren (when is the spring flower and autumn moon), Yulin Ling (cold cicada poignant), Gui Zhixiang (Denglin to send the eyes), Nian Nujiao (Da Jiangdong go), Queqiao Immortal (Xianyun is clever).

High school must memorize ancient poems and classical Chinese as follows:

Gangsters shout hidden fiber and leave the sao (excerpt) Morning glory Tanka line (song to wine) Return to the garden and pastoral residence (less vulgar Zheng Fangyun) Mountain dwelling autumn twilight Shu road is difficult to sleepwalk in the sky and leave goodbye will enter the wine Soldier chariot line Shu Xiang guest to ascend to climb Yueyang Tower Stone City Pipa line and preface Li Pinggong Hou led through Huaqing Palace (Chang'an looks back at the pile of embroidery) Jin Se Bodhisattva Barbarian (hill overlap Jin Ming extinguished).

Poppy Beauty (When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon) Yulin Bell (Cold Cicada Poignant) Gui Zhixiang (Ascending to the Eye) Nian Nujiao (Dajiangdong Go) Queqiao Immortal (Xianyun Tricky) Slow Voice (Looking for Seeking) Book Anger (Early Years That Knew the World Was Difficult) Eternal Happiness (Eternal Rivers) Yangzhou Slow and Preface Long Pavilion Farewell (Excerpt) Getaway (Excerpt) Persuasion (Excerpt) Qu Yuan's Biography (Excerpt) Chen Qing Table Tengwang Pavilion Preface (Excerpt) Shi Said A Fang Gongfu Six Kingdoms Theory You Bao Zen Mountain Records Former Chibi Fu.

2.What are the ancient poems and classical Chinese that must be memorized in high school?

The Analects of Confucius Ten Quotations Zi said: "When you learn it, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”

Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die."

Zi said: "From, what do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. ”

Zigong asked: "Why does Confucius call it 'Wen'?" Zi said:

Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to call it 'Wen'. Zi said: "Knowing it silently, learning without getting tired, teaching tourists tirelessly, what is there for me?"

Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher."

Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy."

Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night." Zi said: "I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night, thinking about it, it's useless, it's better to learn."

Fish I want" Mencius Fish, I want it, bear paws, I also want it, you can't have both, you can give up the fish and take the bear's paws. Life, also what I want, righteousness, also what I want, can not have both, sacrifice life and take righteousness.

Life is also what I want, and what I want is more than the living, so I don't want to get it. Death is also evil to me, and the evil is worse than the dead, so I can't avoid it.

If a man desires more than life, then why should he not use him who can live. If there is no worse than the dead, then why not avoid the sick! From what is, there is no need to use; Therefore, you can avoid trouble and do nothing.

Therefore they desire more than the living, and evil more than the dead. Not only the sage has a heart, everyone has it, and the sage can not lose his ears.

A spoonful of food, a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, and if you get it, you will die. Huer and with it, the doer of the way is receiving; With it, the beggars disdain.