What is the use of the zhi of the worm without the benefit of claws and teeth, and the strength of

1. Structural particles.

It is a sign of the postposition of the definite sentence. It means that earthworms do not have sharp claws and strong bones.

2. Pronouns, referring to the preceding moment.

It means that it is not as good as what you have learned in a moment.

From the pre-Qin Xunzi.

Persuasion of learning" in pinyin zhī

1. Particle, indicating possession and affiliation.

2. Particles, indicating modifying relationships.

3. It is used between the subject-verb structure to make it a sentence component.

Kanji strokes: <>

1. 朝之 [cháo zhī].

Ancient famous knives. 2, 下之 [xià zhī].

Governing the law. 3, 之无 [zhī wú].

Zigzag vs. wordless.

4, 和之 [yóu zhī].

It is equivalent to saying as if, as if; Such as.

5, 之而 [zhī ér] whisker hair.

The preceding one is a particle of the meaning of . Earthworms do not have the sharpness of their claws and the strength of their muscles and bones. The second is the pronoun that refers to the preceding moment.

The first "zhi" is a structural particle, which is a sign of the postposition of the definite, and the second "zhi" is a pronoun to refer to the preceding moment.

Original text] The worm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, eat the soil, drink the yellow spring, and use the heart. The earthworm does not have sharp claws, teeth, or strong bones, but it can eat dirt upwards and drink spring water downwards, because it is single-minded.

The first two sentences are a sign of the postposition of the definite sentence.

The latter sentence is "of".

The sign after the sentence, upstairs will not just don't talk nonsense, have learned the language no! ←_

"The worm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, eat the soil, drink the yellow spring, and use the heart."

From the pre-Qin Xunzi's "Persuasion".

Translation: Earthworms do not have sharp claws and strong bones, but they can eat dirt and drink groundwater, which is because of their single-mindedness.

This paper focuses on the central thesis of "learning is not a last resort", and expounds it in an orderly and hierarchical manner from the aspects of the meaning, role and attitude of learning. The extensive use of metaphors to illustrate the truth is a feature of this article.

Xunzi's "Persuasion" is a famous article that has always been recited by people, and some of the aphorisms have become commonly used idioms to encourage learning. Here are three excerpts, which are not connected in the original text, but the context is consistent and can be written independently. The article makes extensive use of metaphors to illustrate the truth.

These parables are taken from familiar things and contain rich meanings, so that the truth can be explained in a simple and thought-provoking way.

The article compares "the worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong", and can "eat the soil and drink the yellow spring" with "the crab kneels six and has two chela", but "there is no sustenance in the cave of the snake and the snake", which shows that learning must be concentrated and not careless. These two metaphors emphasize the need for perseverance in learning, and echo the layers of discussion above. This concludes the third paragraph.

Through the layers of metaphors in this paragraph, we can clearly understand that learning must be persistent. So far, the central thesis of "learning is not a last resort" put forward at the beginning has been deeply elaborated and fully proven.

About the Author:

Xunzi (c. 313 BC, 238 BC), name, Ziqing, Huaxia (Han nationality), a native of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, writer, and politician, he was known as "Xun Qing". In the Western Han Dynasty, because of the avoidance of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty Liu Xun, because the ancient sound of the words "Xun" and "Sun" are connected, it is also called Sun Qing.

He served as the sacrificial wine of the Jixia School Palace of Qi State three times, and later served as the order of Chu Lanling (located in present-day Lanling County, Shandong). Xunzi developed Confucianism and advocated the theory of sexual evil, and his doctrine was often compared with Mencius's 'theory of sexual goodness', and Xunzi also made a significant contribution to the reorganization of Confucian classics.

This sentence is a postposition sentence of the definite sentence, and "zhi" is used as a sign of the postposition of the definite sentence in this sentence, and the sentence is reduced to the normal word order: the minions of the worm without profit. Meaning:

Meaning: Earthworms do not have sharp claws.

Pros

Pinyin lì Zhuyin 一

Simplified radicals, 5 strokes, 7 strokes, total strokes.

Basic explanation. Basic literal meaning.

利lì ( 一 ).

1. Benefits, as opposed to "harm" and "disadvantages": pros and cons. Interests. Benefit. Profit and wisdom are faint. Promote the good and eliminate the disadvantages.

2. Make it smooth and get benefits: self-interest. Utilizing welfare (making full use of the role of things to make people's lives rich and prosperous).

3. In line with wishes: auspicious. Smoothly.

Meaning: The earthworm does not have sharp claws and teeth, strong muscles and bones, but it can eat the dirt upwards and drink the water of the underground springs downwards, because of its single-mindedness.

From: "Persuasion" is a discourse written by Xunzi, a thinker and writer during the Warring States Period, and is the first article of the book "Xunzi". Excerpt from the original text:

The soil is a mountain, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water becomes an abyss, and the dragon grows; Accumulate goodness into virtue, and the gods are self-satisfied, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach thousands of miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. Qi Ji jumped, not ten steps.

Ten horses, the merit is relentless. Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; Perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. "The worm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, eat the soil, drink the yellow spring, and use the heart."The crab is six kneeling and two chela, and there is no one who can be sustained in the cave of the non-snake eel, and he is also restless.

Therefore, those who have no will to the underworld have no clear vision; Those who do nothing will have no great achievements. Those who do the Tao will not come, and those who will do two things will not be allowed. The eyes cannot see both eyes, and the ears cannot hear and deaf.

The snake flies without feet, and the rat has five skills and is poor. "Poem" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and its son is seven." Ladies and gentlemen, their manners are the same. Its etiquette is like a knot, and the heart is like a knot! "Therefore, the gentleman is united in one.

Translation: The earth and stones were piled up to form a high mountain, and from here the wind and rain arose; The confluence of water becomes the abyss, from which the dragon arises; The accumulation of good deeds cultivates noble morals, and the spirit is raised, and the state of mind of the saint is thus acquired.

Therefore, without accumulating a one-and-a-half-step journey, there is no way to reach a thousand miles away; Without accumulating small flowing waters, there is no way to merge into rivers and seas. The horse leaped less than ten paces away; The bad horse walked for ten days in a row, and its success lies in not stopping.

If you stop after a few carvings, then the rotten wood will continue to carve. If you keep carving, then the gold and stone can be carved successfully. Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth, strong muscles and bones, but they can eat dirt upwards.

Drink down to the underground spring water, which is due to its single-mindedness. The crab has six legs and two claws, but it has nowhere to hide without a burrow of snakes and eels, and this is because it is impetuous.

Therefore, if you don't have the will to study hard, you won't have significant results in your studies. Without hard work, there will be no great achievements in the career. A man who walks on the wrong path and does not reach his destination, and who serves two monarchs at the same time, will not be tolerated by either side.

The eye cannot see two things at the same time and see clearly, and the ear cannot hear two sounds at the same time and hear clearly. Snakes have no legs but can fly, and rats have five abilities but still can't.

The Book of Songs says, "The cuckoo nests in a mulberry tree, and its young birds are seven." Kind gentlemen should behave exclusively and not be biased. If the behavior is single-minded and not biased, the will will will be as strong as a rock. "Therefore, the will of a gentleman is firm and single-minded.

"The earthworm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, it eats the soil and drinks the yellow spring, and the heart is also one" is translated as the earthworm has no sharp claws and teeth, strong muscles and bones, but it can eat the soil upwards and drink the spring water underground downwards, which is due to its single-mindedness.

From the pre-Qin Xunzi's "Persuasion".

"Persuasion" is Xunzi's representative work, and it is also the first article of the book "Xunzi". The text consists of two parts: the first part, which discusses the importance of learning; The latter part discusses the steps, contents, and approaches of learning. And "learning is not a last resort" as the central idea throughout the whole text.

A few excerpts from the previous part of "Persuasion of Learning" have been selected as middle school Chinese textbooks since liberation, and are one of the traditional masterpieces that can stand the test of time.

1. Structural particles.

It is a sign of the postposition of the definite sentence. It means that the ridged earthworm does not have sharp claws and teeth, and has strong muscles and bones.

2. Pronouns, referring to the preceding moment.

It means that it is not as good as what you have learned in a moment.

From the pre-Qin Xunzi.

Persuasion of learning" in pinyin zhī

1. Particle, indicating possession and affiliation.

2. Particle, showing the relationship between the old and modified relations of the Sakura clan.

3. It is used between the subject-verb structure to make it a sentence component.

Kanji strokes: <>

1. 朝之 [cháo zhī].

Ancient famous knives. 2, 下之 [xià zhī].

Governing the law. 3, 之无 [zhī wú].

Zigzag vs. wordless.

4, 和之 [yóu zhī].

It is equivalent to saying as if, as if; Such as.

5, 之而 [zhī ér] whisker hair.