What are the dual sentences in Du Fu s Spring Hope , and appreciate it.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

Chang'an fell, the country was shattered, and only mountains and rivers remained; Spring is coming, Chang'an City is sparsely populated, and the vegetation is dense and deep. The first couplet focuses on the big picture and is a tragic pen. The word "broken" makes people frightened, and the word "deep" makes people feel sad.

The laws of nature will not change due to the changes of the times, and the contrast between the immediate personnel and the eternal time and space makes the poet feel the desolation and loneliness in his heart more strongly, so that all he sees is mountains, rivers, grass and trees, an empty outline. Sima Guang's "Wen Gong's Continued Poems" said: "The mountains and rivers are there, and there is nothing left; The grass and trees are deep, and there is no one to see it.

This Lianming is a scene, but it is lyrical, and it is attached to the object and the feeling is in the scene. Hu Zhenheng of the Ming Dynasty praised this couplet: "The duality is not refined, but the vertical and horizontal changes, as far as the stereotypes are exceeded, the shades are shallow and deep, the ingenuity is moving, and the generations are down, and there should be no succession."

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

Sentimental about national affairs, in the face of flowers, I can't help but shed tears, relatives are separated, birdsong is frightening, and I feel that I am growing hatred. There are two interpretations of its meaning: one says that this is a contrasting way of writing, the poet is sad for the destruction of the country and the parting of relatives, so when he sees the flowers, he makes him cry in pain, and he is frightened when he hears the birdsong.

Another theory is that flowers and birds are anthropomorphic, because of the sadness of the time, the flowers also shed tears, and the birds are also frightened. Both can be said, both are to show that the poet feels the depth of the time, hates the part, and the metaphor is wonderful, which is really rare, Sima Guang's "Wen Gong's Continued Poems" commented: "It is more expensive than the intention is beyond words, so that people can think about it." ”

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

Du Fu's "Spring Night Rain" is a five-character poem, in which the writer imagines the sentence: Dive into the night with the wind, moisturize things silently. The sentence that uses the rhetorical device of contrast and duality is: The wild path is dark, and the river boat is bright.

Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. "It's anthropomorphic. The combination of "sneaking into the night" and "silently" not only shows that the rain is a drizzle accompanied by the wind, but also shows that the rain intends to "moisturize" things, and has no intention of pleasing "favor".

The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright. "Only the lights on the ship are bright. In addition, even the surface of the river could not be seen, the path could not be distinguished, the sky was full of dark and heavy clouds, and the ground was as black as clouds. It looks like the rain is going to fall until dawn.

These two sentences write the beautiful scene of night rain, "black" and "bright" set off each other, not only point out the thick clouds and rain, but also give people a strong sense of beauty.

Spring Night Rain" Tang Dynasty Du Fu.

Original text: Good rain knows the season, when spring happens.

Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright.

Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.

Translation: Good rain seems to pick the hour and come in the spring when all things sprout. With the Japanese wind, it crept into the night. Fine and dense, it moistens all things on the earth.

Thick dark clouds shrouded the fields and paths, lit up with lights, and flashed the fishing boats on the river. Look at the dewy flowers tomorrow morning, and the city of Chengdu will be full of flowers.

The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright.