What is called subject, predicate, object, definite, adverbial, and complement in Chinese

1. Subject. The subject is the subject of the action or action that performs the sentence, such as the "I" in "I write", which is the subject, and it makes the action of "writing".

The subject is the stated object in a sentence, which is the same as English grammar.

There are similarities as well. Often by nouns.

pronouns, or noun phrases. Adjectives, verbs, predicate phrases, and subject-predicate phrases can also act as subjects.

2. Predicate. A predicate is a statement or explanation of a subject's action or state, indicating "do what", "what is this", or "how".

The position of the predicate verb is generally after the subject, and it is often used with a verb and an adjective and then used to act as a predicate verb. In English, verbs are mainly divided into two main categories according to their role and function, one is predicate verbs and the other is non-predicate verbs.

3. Object. An object, also known as a recipient, refers to the recipient of an action (verb).

Objects are divided into two categories: direct objects and indirect objects, where the direct object refers to the direct object of the action, and the indirect object describes the object of the action that is not direct, but is affected by the action. In general, transitive verbs.

There must be at least one object after it, and this object is usually a direct object, and some transitive verbs require two objects, so the two objects are usually one direct object and the other indirect object.

4. Definite. A definite is used to modify, define, and illustrate the qualities and characteristics of a noun or pronoun.

There are mainly adjectives, but also nouns, pronouns, numerals, prepositional phrases, and verb infinitives.

phrases), participles, definite clauses.

or the equivalent of an adjective, a word, phrase, or sentence can be used as a definite.

'...... is commonly used in Chinese'of' means that there are generally two kinds of positions of the definite: the predicate used before the modified word is called the prepositional predicate, and the one used after the modified word is called the postpositional predicate, and the relationship between the definite and the central language is the relationship between the modifier and the modified, the restricted and the restricted.

5. Adverbials. Adverbial (adv. for short).) is an important modifier of the sentence, and it is another additional component in the predicate, which modifies and restricts the predicate center word from the aspects of situation, time, place, manner, condition, object, affirmation, negation, scope and degree.

In different languages, "adverbial" has different functions, Chinese adverbial is a conjunctive component in front of a verb or adjective, used to modify and limit the verb or adjective, indicating the state, manner, time, place or degree of action; English adverbials modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or entire sentences; German.

Adverbial modifies verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or entire sentences.

6. Complements. A complement is a supplement in the structure that supplements and explains the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, purpose and other components of the statement. The relationship between the complement and the statement is that of complementing and being supplemented, and between illustrating and being explained.

English complements are subject and object, and have distinct definite or restrictive functions, which are syntactically indispensable. Complements are the components that serve as complementary explanations. The most common is the object complement.

Nouns, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, present participles.

Past participles can be complemented in sentences.

The subject in Chinese is the object of the whole sentence being stated, and the question of "who" or "what" can be placed at the beginning of the sentence.

A predicate in Chinese is a sentence component that narrates, describes, or judges the subject, and can ask questions such as "how" or "what" of the subject.

The object in Chinese is the object dominated by the verb predicate.

A definite sentence in Chinese is a sentence component that modifies or restricts the subject and object.

An adverbial in Chinese is a sentence component that is placed in front of the predicate center and used to indicate time, place, range, modality, condition, and state.

Complements in Chinese are sentence components that are placed after the predicate center and used to describe the result, state, tendency, quantity, time, place, and possibility of an action or behavior.

Simply put, the subject is the word or word that gives the action.

Location is the word or word that expresses the action.

The object is the word or word that receives the action or the action points to.

A definite is the word that modifies the subject and the object.

An adverbial is a word that modifies a predicate (action).

The complement is the supplementary modification of the adverbial, in fact, it is the adverbial, so the complement is left alone.

For example: cousin (subject) attracts (predicate) gaze (object) beautiful (ding) cousin (subject).

Always attracts (predicate).

A group of young men (fixed) eyes (bin).

Subject-verb-object-definite complement example sentences.

1. His words made the hearts of old comrades-in-arms and workers bloom.

2. The tall image of the prime minister always appears in front of my eyes.

3. Comrade Zhang Side (Lord) will always be an example (guest) for us to learn.

4. The leaves (subject) are green (predicate) and shiny (complement) - the leaves are green.

5. The beads of sweat (the main) of the bean keep falling from the face to the face.

6. In the long-term struggle, I (the Lord) have always lived a simple life

7. The peaks (main) have just revealed from the dark night, and the gray outline of the bridge is dull.

8. He (the subject) very sincerely (adverbial) solicits (predicate) everyone's (adjective) opinions (object).

9. The bird sings with the camel bell (with a verb double predicate).

10. Grandfather is looking for ** from fifty years ago.

11. I walked to the shade of a one-meter tree where the two beggars were sheltering and took out 5 yuan. Analysis: Conjunctive verb sentences.

12. The farmers (masters) in our village laid a layer of wheat straw on the frozen soil.

13. Kong Yiji (the subject of hunger) is the only person (object) who wears a long shirt while standing and drinking—Kong Yiji is a human being.

14. The captain (subject) was already impatient (predicate) of my father's (adjective) conversation (object) - the captain was impatient to talk.

15. One day between classes, I was scribbling in my notebook with nothing to do, and a girl suddenly came to me playfully: let's play a game, there is a hint of cunning hidden in her big eyes, which makes people unable to refuse. In fact, the fact that there is no verbal sentence to divide the sentence components is really an accident within an accident.

16. He staggered back to his hometown after a long absence.

17. The car (main) is galloping on the plateau that cannot be seen.

The subject, predicate, and object are the backbone of the sentence, and the predicate, adverbial, and complement are the sentences.

Generally speaking, the main stem of the sentence can already express the meaning clearly, and the branches and leaves are just modified, so that the meaning is expressed more accurately and clearly.

The stem is not necessarily complete with a subject, predicate, object, or may only have a subject and a predicate. So all complete sentences are generally expressed in these two ways:

1. What to do, this is a sentence composed of subject, predicate, and object, from which it can be seen that the subject (what) is generally a noun or pronoun, the predicate (stem) is generally a verb, and the object (what) is generally a noun or pronoun, the difference between the subject and the predicate is: the subject is the sender of the action, and the object is the object or receiver of the action, which is the so-called verb-object phrase, and the verb here is a bit like the transitive verb in English, and there must be an object behind, which is the object.

2. What is how, this is a sentence composed of a subject and a predicate, the predicate here is usually an intransitive verb, there is no action object, the state of the subject has been described clearly, so the sentence is over.

Fixed, formal, and complementary are to modify sentences and describe things or their actions and states more accurately and clearly.

The adjective that modifies the noun is called an adjective, and the adjective is usually connected with the noun with "of", which describes the form and appearance of things, and is placed in front of the subject and the object to be called a definite;

The adverb that modifies the verb is usually connected with the verb "ground" to describe the nature and degree of the action, so it is divided into degree adverbs and other adverbs (forget it, sorry for it), and it is called an adverbial in front of the predicate;

As the name suggests, the complement is a supplementary explanation, usually placed after the predicate, and connected with "de", such as "he jumped up with joy", "he" must be the subject, but to distinguish whether the sentence is about how he or what he does, obviously, "to jump" is not the object or recipient of the verb "happy", but to supplement the degree of happiness, and "happy" is an intransitive verb, which has clearly expressed the state of the subject, so this sentence is a "what how" The sentence stem only has a subject and a predicate, and "have to jump" is a complement.

The constituent components of a sentence are called sentence components. In a sentence, there is a certain combination relationship between words, and according to different relationships, sentences can be divided into different components. Sentence components are acted up by words or phrases.

Chinese: There are six types of sentence components in modern Chinese, namely subject, predicate, object, definite, adverbial and complement. English:

The components of a sentence include seven subjects: subject, predicate, object, definite, complement, adverbial, and predicate 1. Definition: The subject is the object of the sentence statement, stating who or what. Indicates that the sentence says yes"What people"or "something".

The subject is the subject of the act or action that executes the sentence 2. Characteristics: a. It is often played by nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases. b. Generally indicates that the predicate says "who" or "what".

3. Symbol: double linePredicate 1, Definition:

It is used to illustrate the subject of the statement. 2. Characteristics: a. Often played by verbs and adjectives.

b. Generally indicates the subject "how" or "what".3. Symbol: one-way line

4. Predicate is an essential component in a sentence. A predicate is made up of a simple verb or verb phrase (auxiliary verb or modal verb + main verb). Predicates are divided into simple predicates and compound predicate objects 1. Definition:

The linguistic unit that represents the object involved in a predicate verb. 2. Characteristics: a. It is often played by nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases.

b. Generally indicates the predicate "how" or "what".3. Symbol: wavy line

4. All willing verbs, such as "hope, think, can, say" and other words, are generally treated as objects. 1. Definition: A language unit used in front of the subject and object to modify and restrict.

2. Characteristics: a. Often played by nouns, adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. b. There is a connection between the word "of" between the general definite and the central word.

3. Symbol: parentheses ().Adverbial 1, definition:

A language unit used before verbs and adjectives to modify and restrict. 2. Characteristics: a. It is often played by adverbs, adjectives, verbs, nouns and directional words that indicate place and time.

b. There is a connection between the word "ground" between the general adverbial and the central word. 3. Symbol: middle brackets.

Complement 1, definition: the additional component after the predicate, which plays a complementary role to the predicate and answers questions such as "how", "how long", "how much" (time, place, result). 2. Features:

a. It is often played by verbs and adjective adverbs. b. There is a connection between the word "de" between the general complement and the central word. 3. Symbols:

Single book title numberGenerally, the arrangement of complete sentence components is: adjective (modifying subject) subject adverbial predicate complement definite (modifying object) object sentence component symbol:

Subject = Predicate Object, Determinative, (), Adverbial Complement.