Where is Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist?What position do you hold now?

Yuan Longping, a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a pioneer in China's research and development of hybrid rice, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world". Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research, committed to the research of hybrid rice, has successfully developed the "three-line method" hybrid rice, "two-line method" hybrid rice, super hybrid rice phase I, phase II, at the same time, Yuan Longping proposed and implemented the "three yields and four bumper yield project", the use of super hybrid rice technical achievements, [published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, published more than 60 articles.

Yuan Longping took the lead in carrying out research on the utilization of rice heterosis in China. In the first article he wrote, "Male Infertility of Rice", he proposed: "If you want to take advantage of rice heterosis, the first recommendation is to use male infertility".

His theory and research practice is a challenge to the classical theory of genetics, which negates the traditional view that "self-pollinating crops have no heterosis" such as rice, and greatly enriches the theory and technology of crop genetics and breeding. He was hired by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the chief consultant for the international development of hybrid rice. He has been to the International Rice Research Institute for 30 times to carry out cooperative research and technical exchanges, Yuan Longping has been awarded the "Mahathir Science Prize" and has been to India, Vietnam, Myanmar, the Philippines, Bangladesh and other countries more than 10 times to guide the development of hybrid rice.

Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, is a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, is a native of Hunan.

Yuan Longping Date of birth: September 7, 1930 (the ninth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar) Birthplace: De'an, Jiangxi Birthplace:

Beijing Family: father Yuan Xinglie, mother Hua Jing, wife Deng Zhe, 3 sons, Yuan Dingan, Yuan Dingjiang, Yuan Dingyang, three daughters-in-law Duan Meijuan Identity: Father of hybrid rice Personal profile:

Yuan Longping, Han nationality. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 and was assigned to teach at Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan. In 1964, he began to research hybrid rice, transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971, and was promoted to researcher in 1978 and was rated as a national model worker.

In 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and is currently the director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center. Yuan Longping's research on indica hybrid rice has won the only special invention award in China so farThe Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Party Committee awarded Yuan Longping the title of "Meritorious Scientist";The asteroid with the international number 8117 discovered in China was named "Yuan Longping".He has won eight international awards, including the UNESCO Science Prize and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Food Security Honorary Award. In 2001, he won the first National Science and Technology Award.

and Yuan Longping. The same peasant scientist has Li Zhensheng.

and Wu Jichang. 1. Li Zhensheng.

Li Zhensheng, Zibo, Shandong.

Human, geneticist, expert in agricultural development strategy, wheat geneticist and breeder, founder of Chinese wheat distant cross breeding, has "contemporary Houji".

It is also known as the "father of Chinese wheat distant hybridization".

Li Zhensheng Lingmin is mainly engaged in the research of wheat genetics and distant cross breeding, and at the same time carried out research on agricultural development strategy, systematically studied the distant hybridization of wheat and Yanwheat grass and bred the "Xiaoyan" series of varieties, and bred Xiaoyan No. 4, No. 5, No. 6 and other high-yielding, disease-resistant, high-quality wheat varieties, and bred new hybrid types such as Xiaoyan 8ploid, heterogeneous lines, heterogeneous lines and ectopic lines.

Second, Wu Jichang.

Wu Jichang is Wenxi County, Shanxi.

Person. He has been committed to exploring the law of cotton yield for a long time, and has successively created more than 10 new cotton cultivation methods such as "cold bed seedling" and "multi-stalk and two-layer" new plant cotton, which has made significant contributions to improving cotton yield and solving the problem of cotton budding and peach dropping. On December 24, 1992, he was awarded the title of National Model Worker.

Wu Jichang died at the age of 83.

In 1997, Yuan Longping proposed a technical route for super hybrid rice breeding. In 2000, the average yield per mu was 700 kg in 100 acres of demonstration fields. 800 kg in 2004; 900 kg in 2011; in 2014, 1000 kg; In 2017, 1100 kg.

In addition to Academician Yuan Longping's team, there are also Academician Zhu Yingying's team and Academician Xie Huaan's team ......Together, they cleared the second ditch and left the Chinese people's jobs in their hands. By 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified 133 super rice varieties. In 2004, Yuan Longping was awarded the World Food Prize, perhaps the highest honor in the field of agriculture, and Professor Yuan is credited with being the first to discover heterosis in rice.

Before 2004, rice was the first of China's three main grains, and corn and wheat were a dozen auxiliary products. But after 2004, corn production soared, officially surpassing rice to become the largest corn in China. 1 capsule in 2012.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, in the past eight years, China's corn planting area has increased by 100 million mu, accounting for the increase in grain planting area, and the increase in corn output accounting for the increase in grain planting area. At present, about 10% of corn in China is used as raw materials for product processing, such as industrial ethanol, starch, beer, etc., 20% is used as food, and the remaining 70% is used as feed.

We have a new goal of food security, which is to keep jobs alive and nutritious. In the area of food security, we have always emphasized the strategy of "basic food self-sufficiency and absolute food security". The rations include rice, wheat, and cereals, i.e., rice, wheat, and corn.

In terms of food satiety, in 2019, the country's total grain self-sufficiency rate exceeded 100%, and the grain self-sufficiency rate reached above, successfully achieving the strategic goal. But there is a big difference between eating eight rice and eating four rice, four meats and two dishes. In 2019, China's 1.4 billion people consumed 2.9 billion mu of arable land, of which 900 million mu needed to be imported.

The implicit self-sufficiency rate of grain fell to. If a country of 1.3 billion people is dependent on foreign countries for food, then the country will be controlled by other countries.

Thanks to the efforts of Yuan Longping and a group of agricultural workers, the seeds of rice, wheat, and miscellaneous grains in China have reached the international excellent level through independent selection and breeding. However, in corn, soybean and other varieties, although China has independent seed breeding, but the level is still far behind foreign countries, and broccoli, carrots, white feather broilers and other varieties, it is completely dependent on imports. After Yuan Longping's death, the Minister of Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Agriculture vowed to inherit the spirit of Yuan Longping, continue to promote the innovation of the seed industry, resolutely win the battle of the seed industry, and firmly grasp the initiative of food security.

He has made outstanding contributions, and he is also known as the father of hybrid rice, which has also increased the country's crop yields, and also solved the problem of food shortages, and also increased the yield of crops.

He has made a lot of contributions, and he has also made a very great contribution, researched a lot of rice methods, and promoted the production of rice.

Agricultural scientist Yuan Longping's ancestral home is Jiangxi, but he basically lives and works in Hunan.

It's already half Hunanese! (He has a strong affection for Hunan).

Yuan Longping is a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, born in Beijing, non-party affiliation, from De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. He is a well-known agricultural scientist at home and abroad, and the pioneer and leader of China's hybrid rice industry. He is the winner of the first National Science and Technology Award and the father of hybrid rice.

He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995, and in 1999, an asteroid discovered by the Schmidt CCD asteroid project team of the Beijing Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was named Yuan Longping Star, and won the highest national science and technology award in 2000 and the Wolf Agricultural Prize in 2004. In 2013, he won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the 4th China Poverty Eradication Award.

Yuan Longping Rice Research

In August 1953, Yuan Longping graduated from the Department of Agronomy of Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University). Obeyed the unified distribution of the whole country and went to teach at Anjiang Agricultural School in Huaihua District, Hunan Province. In the same year, he was assigned to teach at Anjiang Agricultural School at the foot of Xuefeng Mountain in Xiangxi, a remote and backward country.

In July 1960, Yuan Longping accidentally discovered a rice plant with special traits in the experimental field of the agricultural school. He used the rice strain to test it and found that its offspring had different properties.

Because rice is self-pollinating and does not have trait separation, he deduced that it should be a natural hybrid rice. He then artificially removed the male flowers of hermaphroditic rice and gave pollen to another variety in an attempt to produce a hybrid. In the spring of 1961, Yuan Longping sowed the seeds of this variant into the experimental field of entrepreneurship, and the results proved that the plant that "stood out from the crowd" discovered in 1960 was a "natural hybrid rice".