Different styles of poetry from different eras

I think foreign ones (I'm more familiar with the British and American parts).

Cummings.

1. Irish writer, Yeats's "When You Are Old", this is a modernist poet William Butler Yeats's love poem about the hopelessness of love, expressing his painful and unfortunate love story, he thought of his red-faced girl in his twilight years, his gray hair when he was full of sadness.

2. Russian writer, Tsvetaeva's "I want to live with you" is a lyrical poem written for her by the author who fell in love with a college student, in which he expressed his love for himself and he had a deeper understanding.

3, loose orange Chilean writer, Neruda's "I Like You Silent", which is also a lyrical poem in which the author conveys his unusual views on love, her cautious and clean gaze may only be highlighted in the love that he digs into the chain of things, but love is silent, and it is the spiritual communication between each other.

There are many more modern foreign poems like the above, which you can collect and study.

Poems are classified according to the rhythmic rhythm and structural form of the language of the work: metrical poetry, free verse, prose poetry and rhyme poetry.

1. Rhythmic poetry, also known as near-style poetry, is a type of ancient Chinese poetry. Rhythmic poems are poems formed after the Tang Dynasty, which are mainly divided into quatrains and rhythmic poems, which can be divided into five words and seven words according to the number of words in each sentence. There are certain specifications for the structure and sentence structure, there are certain rules for the pronunciation, and certain rules are also required to be observed for the use of changes.

2. Free verse is a poem with no regular syllables, rhymes, and other formal designs. It pursues an "organic form" and relies on the natural rhythm of speech. This kind of speech is "natural" to the subject matter and feelings of the poem.

3. Prose poetry is a modern literary genre that combines the characteristics of poetry and prose. It incorporates certain features of poetic expressiveness and prose descriptiveness. Prose poems generally express the author's small feelings based on social and life backgrounds, and pay attention to describing the fluctuations and fragments of thoughts and emotions triggered by objective life.

These characteristics determine the richness of its subject matter, and it also determines its short and flexible form.

4. Rhyme poems belong to a kind of Chinese literary genre, as the name suggests, it generally means that the end of each line of poetry must rhyme, and the poem reads catchy like a ballad. The rhyme poem here refers to the modern rhyme poem, which belongs to a new type of poetry.

If you don't distinguish between the types of poetry, just talk about poetry as a whole. It has the following characteristics:

1.Lyricism: Poetry uses imagery, the so-called scene blending, and blending feelings into the scene.

2.Linguistic beauty: Poetry rhetorical techniques are diverse, and the common ones are duality, overlapping, contrast, pun, etc.

3.Phonological beauty: such as overlapping words, overlapping words, couplets, etc., especially in Song words.

4.Artistic conception is beautiful: Poetry pays attention to artistic conception.

The so-called artistic conception refers to the artistic realm formed by the blending of the author's subjective feelings (meaning) and the lack of argument (environment) of the objective life. The artistic conception of the poem is that the author skillfully combines the meaning and the environment, and the combination is seamless, natural balance and harmony, and the scene is blended. @特别注意, in the poet's pen, sometimes the music scene is used to set off the sorrow, and rarely the sad scene is used to express the joy.

Poetry is divided into ancient and modern poems according to time.

Two categories. 1. Ancient poems:

Ancient poetry, that is, ancient Chinese poetry, refers to Chinese poetry before the Opium War in 1840. Its original meaning is a poem written by ancient people. Broadly speaking, ancient Chinese poetry.

Including poems, lyrics, and essays written by ancient people; In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient style poems written by ancient people.

Near-body poetry. Ancient style poems: including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems.

Poems on ancient poetry themes such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "chant" also belong to ancient style poems. Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "The Book of Songs".

Chu Ci Han Fu Han Yue Fu.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties folk songs, Jian'an poems, Tao poems and other literati five-character poems, the ancient style of the Tang Dynasty, the new Yuefu.

Near-style poems: Near-style poems as opposed to ancient style poems are also called modern style poems.

It is a kind of rhythmic style poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into two kinds, and its number of words, sentences, pingxuan, rhyme, etc. are strictly regulated.

2. Modern poetry.

Modern poetry, also known as "vernacular poetry", can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty at the earliest, and is a kind of poetry, and classical poetry.

In contrast, although they are all made for the feeling of things, they are generally not formal and rhythmic.

Compared with ancient poems, although they are all made for the feeling of things, they are all reflections of the soul, but they completely break through the characteristics of ancient poems of "gentleness and generosity, sorrow but not complaint", and emphasize more freedom and openness, straightforward statements and communication between "the sensible and the intangible".

The mainstream of modern poetry is free-form new poetry. Free-form new poetry is the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement.

The product of the vernacular is used in form, breaking the shackles of the old style of poetry, and the content is mainly to reflect the new life and express new ideas.

Modern Chinese poetry can also be divided into two relatively independent phases:

Modern Chinese Poetry: Poetry before the first half of the twentieth century is called "Modern Chinese Poetry".

Contemporary Chinese Poetry: Poetry from the second half of the twentieth century onwards is called "Contemporary Chinese Poetry".

Features of poetry:

The poem is full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination, the language is concise and vivid, with a distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme, rich in beauty, sentences are generally arranged in lines, and the beauty of structure and form is emphasized.

Zeng said: "Poetry is a literary form that reflects social life in the most concentrated way.

It is rich in imagination and emotion, often expressed in a direct lyrical way, and its language is different from the language of prose in the degree of refinement and harmony, especially in the sharpness of the rhythm. ”

This defining statement summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry:

1. The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.

2. Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.

3. The language of poetry has the characteristics of conciseness, imagery, harmonious tone, and distinct rhythm.

4. In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on actions, and the lines are mainly based on rhythm, rather than meaning.

Poetry is divided into ancient poems and modern poems according to time.

Comparison between "classical poetry" and "modern poetry": "poetry" is written for the feeling of things, which is the reflection of the soul. "Classical poetry" uses the poetic concept of "thinking without evil" to express gentleness and generosity, sorrow without complaint, emphasizing "between the incomprehensible and the incomprehensible".

Modern poetry "emphasizes the spirit of freedom and openness, presents the situation with straightforwardness, and carries out the communication between the sensible and the intangible."

Meaning of "Modern Poetry":

1.The form is free.

2.The connotation is open.

3.Imagery is more important than rhetoric.

On the one hand, it is manifested in the neatness of the number of words, and on the other hand, it is manifested in the pressure rhyme and the relative level.

From Chu Ci to Tang poems, Song Ci, and Yuan Qu, ancient poems have a relatively fixed language form and strict prosodic requirements. This makes all forms of ancient poetry catchy and sonorous to read. On the whole, various forms of ancient style poems embody a strong sense of rhythm and rhyme.

This sense of rhythm and rhythm is combined with people's thoughts and feelings to form a specific linguistic atmosphere.

As for modern poetry, its beauty is mainly reflected in the novelty of the imagery, and it is more in line with the reading habits of most modern readers, and it is easier to create an atmosphere. In addition, China's modern poetry originated from the vernacular before and after the "May Fourth" period, and grew up with the vernacular language. The free form of modern poetry after breaking the constraints of the grid has always been the basis of its creation.

The difference between modern poetry and ancient poetry.

Meaning of ancient poems:

Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems. Four words are four words and one sentence, five words are five words and one sentence, and seven words are seven words and one sentence. After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so they were usually only divided into two categories: five-character and seven-character poems.

Five-character ancient style poems are referred to as Wugu; Seven-character ancient style poems are referred to as Qigu; Those who use both three, five and seven words are generally considered seven ancients. The five-word rhythm poem is referred to as the five laws, which is limited to eight sentences and four crosses; The seven-word poem is referred to as the seven laws, and is limited to eight sentences and fifty-six characters. Those with more than eight sentences are called long rhythms, also known as row rhythms.

Changlu is generally a five-character poem. those with only four sentences are called quatrains; There are 20 words in the five absolutes, and 28 words in the seven. Quatrains can be divided into two types: legal and ancient.

The law must be limited by the law of the plain and the ancient. Ancient Absolute is generally limited to the Five Uniques.

Meaning of "Modern Poetry":

1.The form is free.

2.The connotation is open.

3.Imagery is more important than rhetoric.

Comparison of "classical poetry" with "modern poetry":

"Poems" are all written for the feeling of things, and they are the reflection of the soul. "Classical poetry" uses the poetic concept of "thinking without evil" to express gentleness and generosity, sorrow without complaint, emphasizing "between the incomprehensible and the incomprehensible". Modern poetry "emphasizes the spirit of freedom and openness, presents the situation with straightforwardness, and carries out the communication between the sensible and the intangible."

To put it simply, ancient poetry is subtle, and modern poetry is straightforward.

In terms of writing, ancient poems make good use of analogy, exaggeration, and borrowing expressions, and there are restrictions on the number of sentences. It is highly refined and has a beautiful artistic conception. Modern poetry has no restrictions on format, and emphasizes a more natural expression of the author's thoughts and feelings.