What causes nephrotic syndrome?

Hello, nephrotic syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by massive proteinuria (more than one gram of protein in the urine in 24 hours), hyperlipidemia, and varying degrees of proteinuria. There are two types: primary and secondary, and secondary renal syndrome can be caused by immune diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.), diabetes mellitus, secondary infections (such as bacteria, hepatitis B virus, etc.), circulatory diseases, drug poisoning, etc.

Nephrotic syndrome is not an independent disease, and its symptoms are diverse and varied. Therefore, patients with nephrotic syndrome should actively prevent the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome. Actively cooperate with doctors** and continuously strengthen defensive measures.

If it is not positive**, it will worsen the condition. Patients are warned to be cautious about nephrotic syndrome, which is not an independent disease and has a wide variety of symptoms. Therefore, patients with nephrotic syndrome should actively prevent the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome.

Actively cooperate with doctors** and continuously strengthen defensive measures. If it is not positive**, it will worsen the condition. Caution is given to the patient.

Nephrotic syndrome is due to a variety of ** to a large number of proteinuria, hyperlipidemia as its clinical characteristics of a group of syndrome, and is divided into primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome, **may be related to immunity, your current situation recommends that you go to the hospital in time for examination, find out**, and then symptom**,

Infections, immune disorders, drug poisoning, metabolic diseases, malignant tumors, etc., may cause nephrotic syndrome. It is recommended to take Poria cocos, Cordyceps, white fungus, and Zhu Ling--Ling, which is composed of Lingbai multibacterial powder, which is beneficial to the kidneys and nourishes the kidneys, so as to adjust the balance of the body's immunity and enhance the curative effect.

Nephrotic syndrome is a disease caused by increased permeability of glomerular filtration membranes and large amounts of protein filtration out of the body due to various reasons, manifested by massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, severe edema.

Common symptoms in patients with nephrotic syndrome are macroproteinemia, hypoproteinemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia.

Most patients with renal syndrome come to the clinic because of edema, and there is more foam in the urine, of course, some patients may not have the symptoms of edema, and there is no foam in the urine, but only hypoproteinemia and a large amount of proteinuria, because these abnormalities are found before the physical examination. Then even then, nephrotic syndrome can be diagnosed. In addition to this, nephrotic syndrome is prone to complications such as infection, thromboembolism, acute kidney injury, and disorders of protein and lipid metabolism.

Infection, common respiratory tract, urinary tract, **, abdominal celestial and other parts of the infection, thromboembolism common renal vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism. Acute kidney injury is more likely to present with oliguria or even anuria.

Nephrotic syndrome refers to a group of clinical symptoms including massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. Clinical features: Three highs and one low, i.e., massive proteinuria, edema and anuria.

Primary nephrotic syndrome: caused by the disease of the kidney itself, accounting for more than 90%;

Congenital nephrotic syndrome: mostly related to genetic disorders, rare.

Clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome:

1.Edema: edema of varying degrees is often the first symptom of nephrotic syndrome, often insidious, and in severe cases, there is often a serosal effusion.

2.Low urine: often less than 400 ml a day, or even no urine.

3.There is often a history of upper respiratory tract infection, ** infection, etc., before the onset of the disease.

4.Symptoms such as tiredness, anorexia, pallor, and malaise are common.

5.Blood pressure is mostly normal, and a few have hypertension.

Nephrotic syndrome can be caused by primary diseases such as minimal change nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis, etc., followed by secondary diseases such as Henoch-Schonlein purpura-nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, etc.

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Nephrotic syndrome, which is not an independent disease, but a group of clinical symptoms in glomerular disease. Diagnostic criteria for massive proteinuria (daily body surface area), hypoalbuminemia (plasma albumin < 30 g L), and edema with or without hyperlipidemia should be massive proteinuria and hypoproteinemia.

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Hello, nephrotic syndrome is mainly manifested by three highs and one low, namely hyperproteinuria, hyperlipidemia, high edema and hypoproteinemia.

Hyperproteinuria (> and hypoproteinemia (<30 g day) are required for diagnosis.

Suffering from nephrotic syndrome should be taken seriously as early as possible.

How long has the patient been ill, protein in the urine is a few pluses. How long has been sick, I need to know how the patient is doing.