What to do about bronchial tumors and what kind of cancer is bronchial cancer

Once a tracheal tumour is definitively diagnosed, surgery should be considered first**. The main purpose of tracheobronchial surgery is to completely remove the lesion, remove the obstruction, relieve the ventilation barrier, and reconstruct the airway. Surgery should be performed according to the size and location of the tumor, and different surgical methods should be selected for tracheal segment resection and tracheal reconstruction.

1.Indications for surgery Once tracheal tumors are clearly diagnosed, surgical resection should be considered first, and although the resection of the lesion is complete, the length of tracheal resection is limited, and the pros and cons should be weighed. In patients with extensive lesions, tracheal resection is too long, and healing will be affected by excessive anastomotic tension after surgery, so surgery** is only suitable for limited cases.

In cases where the lesion is long and the external invasion is obvious, the first radiation** should be considered before surgery; Surgery should be contraindicated when tracheal tumor is complicated by laryngeal nerve paralysis causing hoarseness or compression of the superior vena cava causing superior vena cava obstruction syndrome; If there is distant metastasis, surgery is also contraindicated in principle, but if the patient's tracheal obstruction is obvious and seriously life-threatening, simple surgery can also be performed to relieve the tracheal obstruction, palliatively solve the ventilation disorder, and relieve the symptoms.

2.Precautions for surgery.

1) For benign tumors with small volume and pedicle in the trachea, the tracheal wall can be cut and the pedicle can be cut off in the cavity or excised together with the pedicle mucosa. Only the partial dissociation of the anterior wall of the trachea should be done to avoid dissociating the walls of both sides and damaging the vascular chain of the lateral wall, which will affect healing.

2) Benign tumors with wide base and low-grade malignant tumors with small scope can be excised together with the lesion tracheal wall, and the tracheal wall defect can be repaired with pericardium, pleura and fascia, etc., and can also be directly sutured when local wedge resection is performed.

3) For annular growth or large tumor involvement, tracheal sleeve resection should be performed with contrato-end anastomosis. The excision should be 6 cm to be safe. The two margins should be sent for examination to avoid residual tumor tissue affecting healing.

4) Tumors close to the cricoid cartilage cannot be circumferentially resected, so the outer cavity is narrow and easy to damage the vocal cords; The posterior horn of the cricoid cartilage must be preserved, otherwise it can lead to recurrent laryngeal nerve injury; If the cricoid cartilage is violated, only laryngectomy and neck tracheal permanent ostomy can be performed.

5) Tracheal carina tumors should be reconstructed by tracheal carina, and a variety of free trachea methods should be flexibly used to reduce the tension of the anastomosis.

6) When the carina is involved in malignant tumors originating in the left and right bronchial tubes and upper lungs, the carina and corresponding lobes and pneumonectomy should be performed.

Hello, for your grandfather's situation, surgery is the first choice, it is recommended to actively seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and it is recommended to eat lightly before surgery to maintain a good and optimistic attitude. The disease period is early or late, and the lesions that generally require pneumonectomy are not very early, and this operation has extremely high requirements for the patient's physique, otherwise there will be respiratory failure and heart failure after surgery. Although the fastest way to remove cancer is surgery, it is not recommended to undergo surgery if the patient's physical condition meets the conditions for surgery.

Patient's condition If the tumor is close to the hilum or the risk of pulmonary aorta surgery is very high, surgery is generally not recommended, and now there are complications, it is recommended to use Tibetan medical care** The effect is still good.

The patient's condition is more complicated, and Chinese medicine is recommended**. How old is the patient?

Categories: Medical & Health >> Oncology.

Problem description: Is bronchial cancer lung cancer? Now that I'm in the hospital, what else do I need to pay attention to, diet or whatever? Thank you!

Analysis: The name of the tumor in the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine is carbuncle poison, which is also described in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica. The chemotherapy method of Western medicine can only play a certain role in stopping the rapid growth of cancer cells, if it is not at this stage, the benefits of chemotherapy will outweigh the losses.

Everyone's situation is different, so Chinese medicine pays attention to thousands of people. Li Shizhen's descendants have a special method for cancer: the first step is to protect the patient's heart and brain with Li's heart protection to prevent the spread of cancer cells; The second step is to maintain the spleen and stomach, so that the patient can eat and improve the patient's own resistance; The third step is to eliminate the undesirable factors around the lesion; The fourth step is to target the lesion thoroughly**.

However, the method and medication of each step should be prescribed according to different conditions. As long as the disease does not progress to the final stage, there is a certain certainty.

Brief introduction of traditional Chinese medicine** program: clear away heat and detoxify, soften and dissolve knots, invigorate blood and dissolve stasis, and help to correct and eliminate evil. The method of lead and other methods shall be formulated separately according to the person's situation.

General tumors and abscesses: pour 100 grams of aloe vera, add 10 grams of alum, wrap it in cotton cloth and apply it to the affected area; One change a day. After three days, pus came out spontaneously, and no pus was relieved of swelling and pain. During the dressing change, moxibustion strips can be used to moxibustion the affected area for 5 to 10 minutes.

Cooperation of severe patients: calmness is the key, and the cause of this disease is mostly caused by depression. Keeping yourself in a peaceful, casual, and comfortable mood can stop the progression of the disease.

Pay attention to diet, do not eat seafood, raw and cold, greasy food, should be light and soft vegetarian, and then with traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, 3 to 7 days to see the effect, 3 to 6 months of various indicators to return to normal, maintenance after 3 to 5 years, ** is promising.

Discoveries and reports from abroad.

On October 16, 2006, a director from Germany, the United Kingdom and Austria began filming a feature film in Beijing to study the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. During the filming, Mr. Li Guoyong (the 19th generation grandson of Li Shizhen) became the key figure in the filming and reporting with his medical monograph (Compendium of Medicine) and miraculous medical skills.

Mr. Li Guoyong is now a physician at the Beijing Kongli State Military Cadres Rest House, and many leaders are there to see incurable diseases.

The following is an introduction to Dr. Li for your reference.

I am his junior brother, if needed, I can help you get in touch, **find Mr. Deng.

Although it is not the age of cancer, although many cancers can be prevented and detected early, the incidence of cancer is still steadily increasing, let's take a look at bronchial cancer.

1.First: Bronchial cancer is generally divided into four histological types:

Squamous epithelial cell carcinoma, which usually occurs in the larger bronchial tubes, usually by direct spread or lymph node metastasis; Small cell undifferentiated carcinoma, which produces early hematogenous metastases; large cell undifferentiated carcinoma, often spread through the bloodstream; Adenocarcinoma, often peripheral, usually spreads through the bloodstream.

2.Second: All of the above types can spread through lymphatic vessels. The complexity of lung cancer is not fully understood so far. Smoking is the leading cause of broncholung cancer, accounting for more than 90% of male patients and more than 80% of female patients, and 87% of lung cancers are related to tobacco exposure.

3.Third: the specific symptoms are:

Patients typically present with cough, with or without hemoptysis. Bronchial stenosis can cause gas seizure with localized wheezing, often atelectasis with mediastinal displacement, decreased lung distention, dullness to percussion, and loss of breath sounds. Late symptoms include fatigue, fatigue, decreased activity, worsening cough, dyspnea, anorexia, weight loss, and chest pain.

Precautions. Smoking is harmful to health, most people probably don't take this sentence seriously, in fact, lung cancer has a lot to do with smoking, it is recommended to quit smoking as soon as possible, if you have bad symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

1. Principles:, 1**Tracheal tumors require complete removal of the tumor.

Prevent** and eliminate tracheal obstruction. In advanced cases, if the tumor is no longer completely resected, the airway obstruction should also be reduced or relieved to improve the ventilation function. , 2.

Benign tracheal tumors with small size, especially those with thin pedicles at the root, can be excised by electrocautery under endoscopy. Either an incision of the trachea is performed to remove the tumor, or the tumour is removed with a portion of the tracheal wall and then sutured for the tracheal defect. , 3.

For tracheal malignancy or large benign tumors, the trachea should be removed and tracheal reconstruction should be performed. , 4.For patients with advanced malignant tracheal tumors that cannot be resected or are incompletely resected, local radiotherapy or chemotherapy can be given according to the pathological type.

5.Patients with co-infection should be treated against infection**. , 6.

Symptomatic support**. , 2. Methods of surgical selection, 1Tracheal circumferential resection, tracheal contrato-end anastomosis.

Tracheal resection should not exceed 6 cm at most, and the head should be lowered and fixed for about 10 to 14 days after surgery, and the head can be raised after 3 months. , 2.Tracheal carina resection and reconstruction.

One side of the lung and the carina were resected, and the trachea was anastomosed to the opposite end of the contralateral main bronchi. The carina is removed, and the trachea is anastomosed to the right main trachea, and the left main bronchus is anastomosed to the right middle bronchus. The carina was resected and the right upper lobe was resected, and the trachea was anastomosed with the right main bronchus and the right middle bronchus was anastomosed at the end of the right middle bronchi.

The carina is resected, and the left and right main bronchus are anastomosed laterally, and then anastomosed with the tracheal stump. The carina is removed, and the carina is replaced by a tantalum silicone tube, etc. , 3.

Local tracheal resection and reconstruction.

It is mostly used for patients with more localized lesions and less involvement of the tube wall, and after resection, the defect of the tracheal wall can be repaired with pedunculated bronchial valve, pericardium, pleura, **, fascia and other materials. , 4.Tracheoscopic or tracheostomy tumor enucleation.

It is used for benign tumors such as leiomyomas. , 5.Artificial trachea.

It is suitable for patients with a wide range of tracheal resection and difficult to anastomosis at the opposite end.