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Yuan Longping is an agronomist and hybrid rice breeding expert. Jiangxi De'an people. Born on September 7, 1930.
In 1953, he graduated from the Department of Agronomy of Southwest Agricultural College. He has served as a researcher, director of the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, honorary president of the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center, and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995.
Yuan Longping has long been engaged in the theoretical research and practice of hybrid rice breeding technology. In 1964, he first proposed the idea of cultivating a three-line method of "sterile line, maintainer line, and restorer line" to use rice heterosis and carried out scientific experiments. In 1970, together with his assistants Li Bihu and Feng Keshan, they discovered a male sterile wild rice plant with pollen abortion in Hainan, which became the key to breaking through the "three-line" matching.
In 1972, the first large-scale application of rice male sterility line "Erjiunan No. 1 A" and the corresponding maintenance line "Erjiunan No. 1 B" in China were bred, and the following year, the first large-scale promotion of the strong combination "Nanyou No. 2" was bred, and a complete set of seed production technology was developed. In 1986, the strategic idea of hybrid rice breeding was proposed, which was divided into "heterosis utilization between varieties by three-line method, heterosis utilization between subspecies by two-line method and distantly related heterosis utilization by one-line method". He is known as the "father of hybrid rice" by his peers.
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Yuan Longping is known as the contemporary "father of hybrid rice".
Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930-May 22, 2021), a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, was an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a close friend of the Communist Party of China, an outstanding representative of people without party affiliation, a winner of the "Medal of the Republic", an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world".
Yuan Longping's achievementsFor more than 20 years, he has led the team to carry out research on super hybrid rice, and achieved the goals of large-scale demonstration tons per hectare in 2000, 2004, 2011 and 2014 respectively. The newly bred third-generation hybrid rice Sanyou No. 1 will have an average yield of kilograms per mu for double-cropping late rice planting in 2020, plus the kilograms per mu of the second-generation hybrid early rice, and the annual yield per mu will reach kilograms, achieving the annual rice yield of 3,000 kg per mu.
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Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930-May 22, 2021), a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, was an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a close friend of the Communist Party of China, an outstanding representative of people without party affiliation, a winner of the "Medal of the Republic", an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world".
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Yuan Longping's deeds are as follows:
Yuan Longping, an almost household name. Yuan Longping, who studied agriculture at university, was dissatisfied with becoming a teacher in an agricultural school because of his personal experience of the great famine of the sixties of the last century, so he turned to the study of hybrid rice. For more than half a century, Yuan Longping has combined his personal dream of "enjoying the cool under the grain and covering the whole world" with "solving the problem of food and clothing for the Chinese people."
Over the past few decades, he has made outstanding contributions to China's food security and the increase in world grain production, and has won many top national honors such as the "National Science and Technology Award", the "Medal of the Republic", and the "Lifetime Achievement Award for Influencing the World".
It stands to reason that Yuan Longping has been focusing on rice research for decades, and has already achieved fame and honors. However, instead of doing so, he set one higher goal after another for his life. It reminds me of 2008.
Yuan Longping, who was nearly 70 years old at the time, once said in response to the topic that he was not elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences: "If I didn't become an academician, it still means that my level is not enough, so I will study hard and work hard in the future." But there is one thing that I did not strive to become an academician, which was my attitude then and still is.
Over the years, Yuan Longping has not only said this, but also done so. Even in his old age, he still chooses to stick to the front line of agricultural scientific research, wearing a straw hat every day, rolling up two trouser legs, busy day and night under the scorching sun and in the rice fields, and continuing to make unremitting efforts to realize the dream of "enjoying the shade under the grass and covering the world".
Hard work. Over the years, Yuan Longping has taken solving the world's food problem as his own responsibility, and has served the people and achieved himself on the road of continuous pursuit. It can be said that Yuan Longping used his unremitting efforts.
It not only interprets to the world the understanding of a peasant scientist on the food problem, but also vividly interprets the spirit of "life is endless, struggle is endless" with practical actions, and uses its own practice to let us understand that the meaning of life lies in the continuous pursuit.
Happiness comes from struggle! "In this era of opportunities and challenges, everyone wants to look up at the starry sky, and the brilliant galaxy is indeed desirable, but if you don't keep your feet on the ground and persevere, how can you reach those seemingly unattainable heights?
Young friends, let me simply change my laughter to Academician Yuan Longping as an example, always adhere to the spirit of "life is endless, struggle is not stopped", and integrate into the post, into the daily life, with the professionalism of eating unpleasantly, sleeping restlessly, with the responsibility of not waiting for me, seizing the day, answering every exam paper in life, and taking the road of chasing dreams in their own careers.
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Yuan Longping is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, currently the director of the National Hybrid Rice Work Technology Center and Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, and the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
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Vice Chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy provincial and ministerial level, deputy provincial and ministerial level.
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He holds three highest positions at the same time, and he and Yuan Longping actually have this kind of relationship, few people know that he holds three top positions at the same time, and he and Yuan Longping actually have this kind of relationship, and few people know that he and Yuan Longping actually have this kind of relationship, and few people know.
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1. Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930-May 22, 2021), male, Han nationality, born in Beijing, non-party person, from De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. He is a well-known agricultural scientist at home and abroad, the pioneer and leader of China's hybrid rice industry, a close friend of the party, an outstanding representative of non-party personages, a winner of the "Medal of the Republic", a former vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a former director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice".
2. Yuan Longping is committed to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system. And put forward and implemented the "Three Yields and Four Bumper Yield Project", using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice, published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, and published more than 60 articles.
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1. Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, non-party person, born in Beijing on September 7, 1930, native of De'an County, Jiangxi Province, is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, the pioneer of China's research and development of hybrid rice, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world". He is the former director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center and the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, the former vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a fellow of the China Association of Inventions, and a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University), was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995, an asteroid discovered by the Schmidt CCD asteroid project team of the Beijing Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 was named Yuan Longping Star, won the highest national science and technology award in 2000, won the Wolf Prize in Agriculture in 2004, was elected as a foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences in April 2006, and received an honorary doctorate from Macau University of Science and Technology in 2010. In 2018, he was elected as the first member of the China Association of Inventions.
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