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Past participles are class-like verbs.
1.The past participle of the verb is used as a predicative, and it has a passive relationship with the subject of the sentence, indicating the state of the subject, which not only indicates passivity, but also indicates that it has been completed.
the cup is broken.The teacup broke.
2.The past participle of the intransitive verb is used as a predicate, which is an active relationship with the subject of the sentence, indicating the state of the subject, and only indicating the completion of the action.
he is retired.He is retired.
3.Some past participles, when used as predicates, form a predicate that is close to a passive structure.
Past participle formation rules.
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A past participle is a type of participle that usually contains a passive meaning. The past participle of a regular verb is generally formed by the verb plus -ed (see below for rules).
In terms of spelling, there are the main differences between an irregular verb and its past participle:
1. Add new different vowel letters, or replace the original vowel letters (or y) with completely different vowel letters or: begin—begun, fight—fought.
2. Remove the e:slide-slid at the end.
3. Delete one of the two identical letters in a row: bleed—bled.
4. Add the past participle suffix: hear-heard, dream-dreamt, know-known, eat-eaten.
5. Delete the consonant letters: alight—alit.
6. Replace it with a completely different consonant letter or add a new consonant letter: make-made.
Past participles vs. verbs.
As a type of unqualified verb, the past participle itself has certain verb attributes, but it cannot directly act as a predicate. The past participle of some verbs also has the meaning of a qualifying verb and is a synonym of the original word, such as the past participle of gird, girt, which is a synonym of gird as a qualifying verb.
Verbs ending in -ate are usually derived from the Latin past participle ending, in which case they are standard qualifying verbs, such as desiccate, situate, sibilate.
These verbs have their own past participles ending in -ated. Some of these past participles like desiccated, situtated can also be used as adjectives. Sometimes there are both -ate and non--ate, and the two are synonymous, such as predestine and predestinate.
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The verb form in the 'passive voice' and 'perfect tense' in junior high school is called the 'past participle', but the passive voice has nothing to do with the past. But that's what it's called.
In high school, saying that past participles are non-predicate verbs is the concept of past participles in junior high school. It's just not a predicate.
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A past participle is a type of participle. The past participle of a regular verb is generally composed of the verb plus ed (see below for specific rules), and the past participle of an irregular verb is shown in the irregular verb list. Past participles belong to class verbs:
1.The past participle of the transitive verb is used as a predicative, and the subject of the sentence is passive, indicating the state of the subject, not only indicating passivity, but also indicating completion. the cup is broken.
The teacup broke. 2.The past participle of the intransitive verb is used as a predicate, and it is an active relationship with the subject of the sentence, indicating the state of the subject, and only indicating the completion of the action.
he is retired.He is retired. 3.
Some past participles, when used as predicates, form a predicate that is close to a passive structure.
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Past participle is one of the forms of verbs that are mainly used in the perfect tense and passive voice. In addition, past participles are also used as non-predicate verbs, which play the grammatical role of definite, adverbial, complementary, and predicative.
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