What are the masterpieces of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty

The Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty are the collective names of the early Tang Dynasty writers Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang. "The Old Tang Book: The Biography of Yang Jiong" said: "Jiong and Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang are equally famous for their literary poems, and they are called Wang Yang Lu Luo in China, also known as the Four Masters." ”

Wang Bo (649 or 650-675 or 676) was a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (present-day Hejin, Shanxi). More than 80 of his poems have survived today, most of which are pentagram poems and quatrains. "Confidant in the sea, if the end of the world is next to each other" is the famous sentence of the poem "Du Shaofu's Ren Shuchuan".

Yang Jiong (650-?) A native of Huayin (now Shaanxi). There are 33 of his poems, which are famous for their side poems, such as "From the Army", "Out of the Fortress", "South of the Battle City" and so on.

Lu Zhaolin (c. 636–c. 695) was a native of Fanyang, Youzhou (present-day Zhuo County, Hebei). His poems are best in the style of songs, and his representative works include "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an".

Luo Bingwang (c. 626 or 627-c. 684) was a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (present-day Zhejiang). He was good at singing and doing in seven words, and "The Imperial Capital Chapter" was known as a swan song at the time. There are also good works in the Five Laws, such as "Cicada in Prison" and so on.

The four masters are equally famous, mainly referring to the text and the fu. "Old Tang Book: The Biography of Pei Xingjian" says that they are "known for their articles", etc., which refers to articles. Du Fu's "Drama is Six Quatrains" has the sentence "Wang Yang Lu Luo is in the same style", which is generally believed to refer to their poetry.

The ranking of the four masters is not uniform. Song Zhiwen's "Sacrificial Du Scholar's Essay on Words" said that after the founding of the Tang Dynasty, "there was Wang Yang Lu Luo again", and commented on the poems of the four masters in this order, which is the earliest known material. Zhang said that "Gift to Taiwei Pei Gong Shendao Monument" said:

In the election of Cao, see Luo Bin Wang, Lu Zhaolin, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong", headed by Luo. Du Fu's poem "Wang Yang Lu Luo's body at the time", one book is "Yang Wang Lu Luo"; "The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: The Biography of Pei Xingjian" also has a preface to Yang Wang Lu Luo.

Although the poems of the four masters have not gotten rid of the habit of pursuing beauty since Qi Liang, they have initially shown a new atmosphere. Their poems, from the court to the society, have a wide range of themes and a more handsome style. Lu and Luo's seven-word songs and deeds tend to be rhetorical, and their momentum is strong; Wang and Yang's five-word rhythm began to be standardized, and the tone was sonorous.

The text also has a flexible and vivid atmosphere in the collection of words. Sijie is a figure in the transition period between the old and the new in the literary world of the early Tang Dynasty.

The Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty and their collections: Wang Bo has "Prince Anji", representative works: "Autumn Denghong Mansion Tengwang Pavilion Farewell Preface", "Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan" Yang Jiong has "Yang Yingchuan Collection", representative works:

From the Army" Lu Zhaolin has "The Subset of Sorrows", representative works: "Chang'an Ancient Meaning" Luo Binwang has "Luo Linhai Collection", representative works: "Goose", "In Jiangnan Gift Song Five Questions", "The Past Chapter", "Chanting Cicada in Prison", "Song Xing", "Yongmei in Tianjin Bridge", "Early Hair Zhuji", "Autumn Morning with Zichuan Mao Sima Qiu Jiuyong", etc., among which in addition to "Goose", "Cicada in Prison" is the most famous.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang.

Further information is as follows:

1.The Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty is the collective name of the writers Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang in the early years of the Tang Dynasty in China, referred to as "Wang Yang Lu Luo". The four masters are all famous, which does not originally refer to their poems, but mainly refers to the prose and fu.

Later, it was mainly used to comment on his poems. Du Fu's "Drama is Six Quatrains" has the sentence "Wang Yang Lu Luo is in the same style", which is generally considered to refer to their poetry.

2.However, there are also those who believe that it refers to texts, such as Zong Tingfu's "Ancient and Modern Poetry Quatrains" in the Qing Dynasty, which is called "this first treatise on four or six"; Or think that it also refers to poetry, such as Liu Kezhuang's "Houcun Poems: Sequel" when discussing this poem, citing fu, 檄, poems, etc. as examples. The rankings of the four masters are also different.

Song Zhiwen's "Sacrificial Du Bachelor's Essay on Words" said that after the founding of the Tang Dynasty, "there was Wang Yang Lu Luo again", and listed all the people in this preface, which is the earliest known material.

3.Zhang said that "Gift to Taiwei Pei Gong Shendao Monument" said: "In the selection of Cao, see Luo Bin Wang, Lu Zhaolin, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong", headed by Luo.

Du Fu's poem "Wang Yang Lu Luo's body at the time", one book is "Yang Wang Lu Luo"; "The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: The Biography of Pei Xingjian" also has a preface to Yang Wang Lu Luo. Although the poems of the four masters have not been left to Qi Liang, they have initially reversed the literary atmosphere.

4.Wang Bo clearly opposed the "Shangguan style" at that time and "thought about the disadvantages of reform", which was supported by Lu Zhaolin and others (Yang Jiong's "Preface to Wang Bo's Collection"). Their poems reversed the sluggish and flashy court poetry before the Tang Dynasty, and expanded the subject matter of poetry from the narrow field of scattered manuscripts, pavilions, wind and snow, to the vast space of rivers, mountains, rivers, and deserts, giving the poems new vitality.

5.Lu and Luo's seven-word songs and deeds tend to be rhetorical, and the momentum is slightly stronger; Wang and Yang's five-word rhythm began to be standardized, and the tone was sonorous. The text also has a flexible and vivid atmosphere in the collection of words.

Lu Shiyong's "General Theory of Poetry Mirror" said, "Wang Bo Gaohua, Yang Jiong is heavy, according to the neighbor Qingzao, Bin Wang Tanyi, Zi'an Qi is the most brilliant?" Transferred to the early Tang Dynasty, with the brocade of the Six Dynasties. "Sijie is an outstanding figure in the transition period between the old and the new in the literary circle of the early Tang Dynasty.