50 verses with explanations, 100 ancient poems and notes on meanings

The 100 ancient poems and meanings are annotated below:

1. Jiangnan. Han Le Fu.

Jiangnan can pick lotus, lotus leaves He Tiantian.

Fish play among lotus leaves. Fish play lotus leaf east, fish play lotus leaf west. Fish play lotus leaf south, fish play lotus leaf north.

Translation: It is the season for lotus picking in Jiangnan again, and the lotus leaves come to the surface, crowded one after another, overlapping and waving in the wind. Beneath the lush lotus leaves, cheerful fish are constantly frolicking.

One moment here, the next suddenly I swam there, I can't tell if it's in the east, or in the west, or in the south, or in the north.

Note: Han Yuefu: It was originally the official office of collecting poems and making music in the early Han Dynasty, and later it specifically referred to the Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, there was an official of the Yuefu Order, and there may have been a Yuefu at that time. During the reign of Emperor Wu, the scale of the Yuefu expanded and became a special official office, which was in charge of the suburbs, parades, court meetings, and banquets, and was also in charge of collecting folk songs for the ruler to observe the customs and understand the people's feelings. These collected ballads and other poems that were set to music by Yuefu were called Yuefu poems by later generations.

Tada: The lotus leaves are luxuriant.

Ke: Here it means "appropriate" and "just right".

2. 敕 (chì) le (lè) song.

Northern Dynasty folk songs. Eilechuan, under the Yin Mountain, the sky is like a dome (qióng) Lu, covering the four fields.

The sky is blue, the wilderness is vast, the wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep.

Translation: At the foot of the Yin Mountain, there is a great plain where the Eile people live.

The sky is connected to the earth, and it looks like a felt tent where herders live.

The grasslands under the blue sky are rolling green waves, the wind blows to the grass low, and groups of cattle and sheep appear and disappear from time to time.

Note: "The Song of Eile": Eile (chì lè): The name of the race, lived in the area of Shuozhou (present-day northern Shanxi Province) during the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Eilechuan: Sichuan: Pingchuan, plain. The place where the Ele people live is in the area of what is now Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the area from the Hetao Plain to the Tumo River was called the Elechuan.

Yinshan: In the northern part of present-day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

穹庐 (qióng lú): A tent made of felt cloth, i.e. a yurt.

cage cover four fields (yǎ): cage cover, another version as "cage cover" (Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Essays" vol. 1 and Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Yuyin Cong Tales later volume 31); Four wilds, the prairie in all directions.

Pale: Cyan. Palazzo, green. Sky blue: sky blue.

Vast: The appearance of vastness and boundlessness.

See (xiàn): Same as "present", revealed.

[Explanation of the poem].

bai I was about to go far away by boat, and I suddenly heard the beat of stepping on the ground on the shore, and someone came to see off the special line while walking and singing. Although the water of Peach Blossom Lake is thousands of feet deep, it is not as deep as the friendship that Wang Lun gave me. 【Explanation of Words】Stepping Song:

Sing while tapping your feet on the ground. Taohuatan: in present-day Jing County, Anhui Province.

Poetry Appreciation] In 755 AD, Li Bai left Chang'an due to exclusion, and traveled all over the north and south of the river in the past ten years, making friends everywhere he went, and Wang Lun was one of them. This poem was written on the occasion of the poet's parting with Wang Lun. Wang Lun beat the beat on the ground and saw off Li Bai.

Seeing this scene, Li Bai shed tears of excitement and wrote the poem "Gift to Wang Lun" on the spot as a thank you. The first two lines of this little poem are narrative, and the last two lines are lyrical, praising sincere and deep friendship. The beauty lies in the use of metaphors in the closing sentence, which transforms the invisible friendship into vivid images, which are ethereal, natural and intriguing.

Bing Gu said a few branches of snow, quiet and elegant, fragrant and cold dust. There is a rhyme in the deep mountains, and the ancient stream has no moon to show off its posture. Half of the world is boastful, but who knows the ups and downs of her life. It is said that this is not all the petals, who is the most stupid in the flower.

What does it mean.

If life is only as first seen, what is the autumn wind and sad fan. Source - Nalan Xingde Bai "Mulan Words, Quasi-Ancient Decisive Words and Friends".

Once the sea was difficult to water, except for Wushan Dao is not a cloud. —Yuan Zhen's "Five Songs of Thought: The Fourth".

When is the bright moon? Ask the sky for wine. —Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival".

Just a young classmate, in his prime. —*** "Qinyuan Spring, Changsha".

The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much. —Meng Haoran, "Spring Dawn".

I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles. —Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival".

At night, according to the new song of the twin babies, you have to say that the sky is leisurely to explain.

Wanwa scales are like a fire dragon, and the sun does not move, and the sweat beads melt.

The ground is drawn as a firm harem, and the pigs and sheep are both in eight circles.

Facing the window, the morning rain was sudden, and the umbrella was speeding away from the sleeves of the wet shirt. The clothes are cold and the eyes are cold, and the snail marks are sad.

The beautiful scenery of the good day is the day, and the courtyard is happy.

The mountains have trees and branches, and the heart is pleasing to the king. Anonymous "Yue Ren Song".

If life is only as first seen, what is the autumn wind and sad fan. Nalan Xingde's "Mulan Words, Quasi-Ancient Decisive Words and Cambodian Friends".

Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Su Shi "Jiangchengzi Yimao First Month Twentieth Night Dream".

Once the sea was difficult to water, except for Wushan, it is not a cloud. —Yuan Zhen's "Five Songs of Thought: The Fourth".

Exquisite dice An red beans, into the bone lovesickness does not know. Wen Tingyun's "Two Southern Songs, New Voices of Willow Branches".

1. A lonely city and ten thousand mountains.

2. Persuade you to drink a glass of wine.

3. Suddenly like a spring breeze in the night.

4. A piece of ice in a jade pot.

5. Have a good heart.

6 rows of egrets on the blue sky.

7 to the next level.

8,000 miles of Gangneung in one day.

9 times to insert dogwood one less person.

10. A pot of wine among the flowers.

11 firecrackers in the sound of one year old.

12 Jasper made a tree high.

Ninety-seven sign, winning the lottery Hai Palace: [Six out of Qishan] When the wind lights the candle sky and sparse the shadow, the trance paves into Yangli flowers; Tired of being quilted, he begged for a shepherd, but he knew that he was just floating on his own.

Poetic: This hexagram is the image of the wind and candles. Nothing is good for you. (The flower in the mirror is originally made by Yang Lihua.) Children's work. Tired of picking up and doing, tired rivers and mountains to be cleaned up. Phantom Float Hatch This work is self-floating. A float is a flying object. ）

Explanation: Wealth is in the sky. Poverty is fate. Don't ask for it. It's all predetermined.

Story: Three Kingdoms. Qi Mountain lies between Wei and Shu. Kong Ming repeatedly went out of Qishan to attack Wei to no avail. The sixth time out of Qishan. Kong Ming wrote a list of teachers. In the end, we will not win. and died in Wuzhangyuan. Yu Shi is also fateful. At the end of the day, it's all empty.

This is an inscription poem inscribed on a landscape painting, describing a picture of things on an autumn night.

Title: Li Sixun landscape.

Tang Qirong. Bu Zhuzang repairs the white bias, and the former poems are sprinkled with sages.

Fengyan pine shines on the crane when it shines, and listens to the spring at night with the sound of autumn.

The wind and the moon are long and the work is rewarded, and the pond acacia spends the year everywhere.

The characters of the Southern Tang Dynasty are still there, and the mountains and rivers are secluded.