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This is the size of the photosensitive element. The larger the photosensitive element, the better the image. The same thing you put on a 100-meter canvas and a 10-meter canvas, and what is presented on 100 meters is definitely more and clearer.
Now businesses are advocating pixels, and the photosensitive originals are small, and simply increasing pixels is futile. It is definitely better to use more materials, and it is more effective to dot pixels on top of large photosensitive elements.
Therefore, if you want to buy a large CCD size, such as Fujifilm's card machine, you can reach 1 super CCD. His imaging is much better than that of a normal card machine.
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This is a measure of the size of the CCD based on the previous CRT size calculation, which has a slightly smaller photosensitive area than 1. But you just know that's what it's all about.
Under the same pixel and CCD technology, the larger the photosensitive area, the smaller the interaction between the pixels, and the better the imaging effect. However, due to the differences in the technology used by various manufacturers, it may be accurate to judge the quality of the camera imaging directly according to the size of the area, and it is necessary to comprehensively consider the digital processing technology, lens technology and other factors. The best way to do this is to compare the image quality directly.
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The diagonal length of the sensor is one-tenth of an inch, just like a 32-inch TV means that the TV screen is 32 inches long.
Why is a bigger sensor better? The composition of a ** is composed of tens of millions of pixels, for example, 100 square station 100 people and 100 square station 200 people, which side of the person will live comfortably? It's definitely the former.
Of course, the sensor can not be infinitely larger, the bigger the better, but under the same pixel, the larger the sensor, the better the imaging.
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1. The reading method is two-thirds, a kind of numerical marking. If converted to mm, 2 3 refers to the diagonal of this square. Area, divided by 2 squares, you can get the side length of the square. And the area is the square of the side length, which is the square millimeter.
2. The size of the CCD is the area size of the photosensitive device. The image sensor is a component used by digital cameras for light-sensitive imaging, which is equivalent to the film in the traditional camera type of optical tremor rental petrology.
3. In fact, the size of the pixel opening area and the fineness of the circuit layout are also one of the key factors affecting the CCD size, that is to say, when the process technology is more precise, the space required by the line is smaller, and the relative pixel opening area is fixed, it can be more close, and the purpose of further reducing the area can be achieved (refer to the above diagram: the difference between line density (gap) and ). This factor is called the fillfactor.
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This is a historical problem, probably dating back to the twentieth century.
In the fifties and sixties, when electronic imaging technology was just beginning, the image sensor used in the early TV cameras was a vacuum tube, and the CCD and CMOS sensors that are common now had not yet been invented at that time There is a glass cover on the outside of the vacuum tube, and the outer diameter of the vacuum tube is to include the thickness of the glass Of course, the glass tube cannot be used for imaging, so the actual imaging area of the vacuum tube with an outer diameter of 1 inch is only about 16mm. So 16mm has become a conventional unit of measurement in the vertical electronic camera fiber spine photography industry Although the vacuum tube imaging technology is no longer used, this measurement method has been inherited So now the unit of inches mentioned in the digital imaging element cannot be calculated according to the industrial standard of 1 inch = , but 1 inch = 16mm.
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The area of the CCD (including the CMOS sensor) is measured by the length of its rectangular diagonal inches. This is similar to defining the size of a TV screen.
An inch is a millimeter. 1 inch and 1 both refer to how many one-inch long the CCD diagonal is, and the smaller the denominator, the larger the fractional value, and the corresponding image sensor area.
How big is the difference between 1 inch, 1 inch, 1 inch?
Through the following analysis and the specific calculation of the area, it is clear at a glance.
Since the CCD area is usually rectangular (some have a 3:2 ratio), the specific area of 1 inch, 1 and 1 can be pushed out by the diagonal length. According to the theorem of "the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle = the sum of the squares of the two right-angled sides", divide the square of the hypotenuse by the sum of the squares of the ratios on both sides of the rectangle to obtain a coefficient, and then use this coefficient to multiply the square of the ratio number on both sides of the rectangle to obtain the squares of the two right-angled sides, and then open the square to obtain the length of the two sides of the rectangle, and finally multiply it to get the area of the rectangle.
For example, if the CCD diagonal is 1 inch long and the rectangular aspect ratio is 4:3, the calculation process is as follows:
mm mm ......diagonal length).
mm mm (4 4 + 3 3) = square millimeter .........coefficient).
Square millimeter (4 4) = square millimeter, square it square, square millimeter = millimeter .........long-side value).
Square millimeter (3 3) = square millimeter, square it is squared, square millimeter = millimeter ......short-side value).
The long side value in mm The short side value in mm = the actual area in square mm.
The area of the 1-inch and 1-inch CCD calculated by the same method is the sum of square millimeters, respectively.
square millimeters. Visible: 1 inch CCD area square millimeter is a 1 inch CCD area multiple.
A 1-inch CCD area square millimeter is a 1-inch CCD area multiple.
A 1-inch CCD area square millimeter is only 44% of the 1-inch CCD area
The larger the CCD area, the more photoreceptors can be accommodated, the more photons captured, the better the photosensitive performance, the lower the signal-to-noise ratio, and the better the imaging effect, that is, the image is delicate, rich in layers, the color is true, and under the same conditions, more image details can be recorded, and the interference between the pixels is also small, which can be more competent for light sensitivity under low light conditions, support the occupation of pixel resources by digital image stabilizer, and also provide options for shooting larger **size and higher **precision**.
If the area remains the same, simply increase the pixels, and the photosensitive area of a single pixel will definitely be reduced, not only the thermal stability will deteriorate, but also there is a possibility of insufficiency. If you want to increase the number of pixels and maintain the image quality, you must increase the total area of the CCD without shrinking the area of a single pixel. The large-size CCD processing and manufacturing technology requirements are high, and the cost is also very high.
When it comes to choosing and evaluating CCD sizes, 1 inch is much better than 1 inch and better than 1 inch.
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The sensor size is measured in inches, and 1 is divided by 1.
1 is divided by 1, and is 1 bigger than 1?
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1. The reading method is two-thirds, a kind of numerical marking. If converted to mm, 2 3 refers to the diagonal of this square. Area, divided by 2 squares, you can get the side length of the square. And the area is the square of the side length, which is the square millimeter.
2. The size of the CCD is actually the area of the photosensitive device. The image sensor is a component used by digital cameras to sensitize imaging, which is equivalent to the film in optical traditional cameras.
3. In fact, the size of the pixel opening area and the fineness of the circuit layout are also one of the key factors affecting the CCD size, that is to say, when the process technology is more precise, the space required by the line is smaller, and the relative pixel opening area is fixed, it can be more close, and the purpose of further reducing the area can be achieved (refer to the above diagram: the difference between line density (gap) and ). This factor is called the fillfactor.
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2 3 refers to the CCD sensor facing a diagonal of 2 3 inches. Generally speaking, the actual photosensitive area of this model is about 11mm diagonally, and if it is 4:3, the size is.
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2 3 inches - the size of the target surface is wide and high, and the diagonal is 11mm.
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It reads as two-thirds of an inch CCD. Refers to a CCD diagonal length of two-thirds of an inch. This belongs to the broadcast camera is commonly used, because the broadcast camera sensor used in TV stations is basically 2 3 inches CCD.
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ccd, is the English charge
coupled
device
That is, the abbreviation of charge-coupled device, it is a special semiconductor device, on which there are many of the same image sensors, each image sensor is called a pixel. CCD is an extremely important component in digital cameras, which plays an imitation role of converting light into electrical signals, similar to the eyes of the human eye, so its performance will directly affect the performance of digital cameras.
CCD size.
1 refers to the photosensitive area of the CCD.
1 square inch. The larger the size of the CCD, the larger the photosensitive area, and the larger the quality and format of the resulting image. The larger the CCD size with the same number of pixels, the better the image quality, because the distance between the photosensitive points is relatively large, and there is less interference with each other.
At the same pixel level, 1 shoots better than 1.
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CCD is the sensory element of a digital camera, just like the film in a film machine! The bigger the size, the better the image! The expression of CCD size is usually 1, 1 burn with oak, 1 and 1, etc., here, I simply see it as a fraction, 1 is a fraction, 1 is a fraction, in the case of the same numerator, the smaller the denominator, the larger the fractional value!
That is, a CCD of 1 is larger than a CCD of 1! Of course, the imaging effect is not only related to the CCD, the quality of the lens can determine the imaging factors!
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It can be said that CCD is the film in the traditional staring camera, which has the function of photoelectric conversion. The larger the CCD area, the better, so 1 is good.
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1 is good, CCD is the main Bu Yinmeng's imaging device, 1 and 1 is his size, similar to the brand or brand fame, and the large bridge is better.
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1. The photosensitive grinding element converts the optical signal collected by the lens into an electrical signal and finally stores it into storage, which is one of the core elements of the digital camera.
2. If it is the same generation process, the area of 1 is larger, and the imaging is better under the same pixels.
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