What are the common types of doors and windows?

1. According to the material and function of doors and windows, they can be roughly divided into the following categories: wooden doors and windows, steel doors and windows, revolving doors and anti-theft doors, automatic doors, plastic doors and windows, revolving doors, iron flower doors and windows, plastic steel doors and windows, stainless steel doors and windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows, FRP doors and windows.

2. According to the opening method, it can be divided into: casement, folio, push and pull, upper suspension, valgus and so on.

3. Classification by material: wooden doors and windows, steel doors and windows, revolving doors, anti-theft doors, automatic doors, plastic doors and windows, revolving doors, iron flower doors and windows, plastic steel doors and windows, stainless steel doors and windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows, glass fiber reinforced plastic doors and windows, aluminum-wood composite doors and windows, etc.

4. Classified by brand: Dios doors and windows, TATA wooden doors, Gothic doors and windows, Jiusheng doors and windows, Treasure Doors and Windows, Jiajiawang doors and windows, Linguang doors and windows, etc.

1. Plastic steel windows:

The raw material of plastic steel window is rigid strength oxidation resistant plastic, because the aluminum-plastic material does not conduct heat, so the thermal insulation of plastic steel window is better, its interior is supported by steel, so the overall frame will not be deformed, the wind in the north is relatively strong, plastic steel window has become the first choice, it is not easy to age, but also strong, but also to ensure the temperature and utilization rate of the balcony.

If the home is not the top floor, the temperature requirements are not high, you can choose single plastic steel glass, if the indoor temperature requirements are high, if you want to ensure the thermal insulation of the balcony, it is recommended to choose double plastic steel glass.

2. Aluminum alloy windows:

Aluminum alloy windows are more common in home life, it is relatively strong, has the characteristics of no aging and rust, and its impact resistance and strength are also favored by many consumers, so there are more aluminum alloy windows on the market, but aluminum alloy windows also have disadvantages, because it is metallic and has good thermal conductivity, so it can quickly transfer the outside heat into the house in summer, resulting in cold winter and hot summer.

3. Broken bridge aluminum windows:

Because the thermal conductivity of aluminum alloy windows is good, it can transfer heat into the house, in order to change this performance, after research and development, the "broken bridge" technology is used on aluminum alloy windows, which improves this shortcoming a lot.

4. Wooden windows:

This is a more traditional window, more suitable for pastoral style and classical style decoration, this material of the window is now rare, because the material of solid wood is easy to decay under the perennial wind and sun, although its naturalness and natural aesthetics are good, but because it is not very suitable for modern times, so it is less seen.

There are five main ways to classify doors and windows:

1. According to the material of doors and windows, it can be roughly divided into the following categories: wooden doors and windows, steel doors and windows, plastic steel doors and windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows, glass fiber reinforced plastic doors and windows, stainless steel doors and windows, iron flower doors and windows, since the reform and opening up, the people's living standards have been continuously improved, the types of doors and windows and their derivative products have been increasing, and the grades have gradually risen, such as aluminum doors and windows with thermal insulation bridges, wood-aluminum composite doors and windows, aluminum-wood composite doors and windows, solid wood doors and windows, sun rooms, glass curtain walls, wooden curtain walls, etc.

2. According to the function of doors and windows: revolving doors, anti-theft doors, automatic doors, and revolving doors.

3. According to the opening method: fixed windows, upper hanging windows, middle hanging windows, lower hanging windows, vertical rotating windows, swing doors and windows, pulley casement windows, pulley windows, casement lower hanging doors and windows, sliding doors and windows, sliding casement windows, folding doors, floor spring doors, lifting sliding doors, sliding folding doors, and inverted side sliding doors.

4. According to the performance: soundproof doors and windows, thermal insulation doors and windows, fireproof doors and windows, airtight doors and windows.

5. According to the application part, it is divided into: inner doors and windows, external doors and windows.

According to the opening form: push and pull, inner casement opening, internal opening and inner inverting.

Casement, suspension, etc.; According to the type of profile: plastic steel.

Ordinary aluminum, heat-insulated aluminum, solid wood, aluminum-wood composite, all-glass, etc.; According to the method of use: electric opening, manual opening, fire linkage, etc.; According to the use of location: indoor doors, outdoor doors, door bucket combination doors, etc., Weichang aluminum is distinguished in this way.

It can be roughly divided into the following categories: wooden doors and windows, steel doors and windows, revolving doors and anti-theft doors, automatic doors, plastic doors and windows, revolving doors, iron flower doors and windows, plastic steel doors and windows, stainless steel doors and windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows, glass fiber reinforced plastic doors and windows.

It is mainly divided into the following categories.

1. Modernist style.

This is one of the most influential styles. When it comes to a class of industrial products, modernism itself is a very broad concept. The minimalist style or Nordic style aluminum alloy doors and windows are the most representative.

Modernism should be dominated by smooth and simple shapes, bright colors, and smooth lines. The use of materials has the characteristics of modern industrial processing. The modernist style can basically cover the main western aluminum alloy door and window design schools since the twentieth century, and its style has influenced the entire Chinese contemporary aluminum alloy doors and windows.

2. Chinese style.

Put all the aluminum alloy doors and windows with Chinese elements together, it can be called "Chinese style". This is mainly because the country we live in is China, and China has the world's best history of aluminum alloy doors and windows and aluminum alloy doors and windows. This makes it possible for us to have a deep soil for the complex of national culture, no matter how hard the "world wind" blows.

3. European and American style.

This is also a categorical designation. Originally, there were many mature independent styles among them, but due to their foreign factors, the French style may have the distinction between "Baroque" and "Rococo", and the difference between the court and the people. In the American style, there are different styles of aluminum alloy doors and windows that can be divided into "classic American" and "small American".

Of course, there are other divisions: classicism, modernism, luxury, useism, and so on. The formation of the artistic style of aluminum alloy doors and windows, or the embodiment of the artistic style of aluminum alloy doors and windows, can make today's aluminum alloy doors and windows design to a higher level.

1. Casement window.

The advantages are large opening area, good ventilation, good sealing, excellent sound insulation, heat preservation and impermeability. The disadvantage is that the window width is small and the view is not wide. The opening of the outward window occupies a piece of space outside the wall, which is easy to be damaged when the wind blows; The inward window is to occupy part of the indoor space, and it is not convenient to use the screen window, and it is also inconvenient to use the screen window and curtains when opening the window.

2. a sliding window.

The advantages of sliding windows are simplicity and beauty.

View, large window width, large glass block, wide field of vision, high lighting rate, convenient to wipe glass, flexible use, safe and reliable, long service life, open in a plane, occupy less space, convenient installation of screen windows, etc. The disadvantage is that the two windows cannot be opened at the same time, at most only half of the windows can be opened, and the ventilation is relatively poor; Sometimes the tightness is also slightly worse.

3. Upper suspension.

Above-hung windowThis is a kind of aluminum alloy and plastic steel window that appeared later. It is a new form developed on the basis of casement windows. It can be opened in two ways, either by swinging or by pushing it from above.

It can not only ventilate, but also ensure safety, because there are hinges, the window can only open ten centimeters of slits, and the hand cannot reach in from the outside, especially suitable for use when no one is at home.

4. Turning out the window.

That is, the underhung window is a kind of aluminum alloy and plastic steel window that appeared later. It can be pushed away from below. When the casement window is closed, the lower part of the window is pushed outward, and a gap of about ten centimeters can be opened, that is, the window can be opened a little from below The open part hangs downwards in the air, and is connected and fixed with the window frame by hinges, etc., so it is called a downward hanging type.

5. European-style folio windows.

European-style folio windows are decorated in European style. According to different regional cultures, it can be divided into Nordic, simple European and traditional European style. The pastoral style was popular in Europe in the 17th century, emphasizing the change of linear flow and gorgeous colors.

The other is the Rococo style, which likes to be decorated with light and slender curves. This needs to be decorated with the overall style of the home.

The main types of windows are casement windows, shooting windows, sliding windows, and shutters. The details are as follows:

1. Casement window.

Casement windows are divided into inner casement windows and outer casement windows according to the different directions of the windows. Casement window is the most traditional type of window, but also a more common one in daily life, casement window is a kind of horizontal opening and closing of the window, characterized by particularly good sealing performance, the window is all open, so the ventilation is also very good, the overall production structure is simple.

2. Window shooting. The name of the window may be unfamiliar, in fact, the window is also a kind of casement window, the structure of the two is similar, but the opening and closing ports are different, the casement window is generally opened in the left and right directions, and the window is opened from below.

3. Sliding window.

The vast majority of buildings you see today use sliding windows. Sliding windows are usually made of large pieces of glass, with good sealing and light transmittance, which is very suitable for modern residential use. However, the sliding window can only be opened halfway, so the ventilation will be somewhat limited.

4. Blinds.

Blinds are usually used in areas such as office spaces or bathrooms, and blinds are used in fixed blinds and movable blinds, and there are not many places where fixed blinds are used, because the air permeability is very poor. The advantage of blinds is that they can hide the line of sight and shade the sun, and the privacy is very good, so the office space is used more. However, this kind of window is not easy to clean, and the light transmission is relatively poor.

What are the window materials?

1. Aluminum alloy windows: Aluminum alloy windows are more common in home life, it is relatively strong, has the characteristics of no aging and rust, and its impact resistance and strength are also favored by many consumers, so there are more aluminum alloy windows on the market. However, aluminum alloy windows also have disadvantages, because they are metallic and have good thermal conductivity, so they can quickly transfer outside heat into the house in summer, resulting in cold winter and hot summer.

2. Broken bridge aluminum window: Because the aluminum alloy window has good thermal conductivity and can transfer heat into the house, in order to change this performance, after research and development, the "broken bridge" technology is used on the aluminum alloy window, which has improved this shortcoming a lot. Broken bridge aluminum is to add a layer of resin material to the original aluminum alloy, so that the outside heat will not be transferred in.

3. Plastic steel window: The raw material of plastic steel window is rigid strength anti-oxidation plastic, because the aluminum-plastic material does not conduct heat, so the thermal insulation of the plastic steel window is better, and its interior is supported by steel, so the overall frame will not be deformed. The wind in the north is relatively strong, and the plastic steel window becomes, it is not easy to age, but also strong, and can also ensure the temperature and utilization rate of the balcony.

The types of windows include skylights, fireproof windows, broken bridge aluminum doors and windows, plastic steel windows, and floor-to-ceiling windows.

1. Skylight lighting, high ventilation efficiency, light weight side windows. Skylights have a wide variety of applications in modern architecture, according to their structure, location, and relationship with the roof, they can be summarized into three categories: zenith, collision and depression.

2. Fireproof window refers to the window that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability and fire integrity together with the frame within a certain period of time. When lighting and ventilation are required on the external walls of two buildings where the fire spacing is insufficient, or between the spaces separated by firewalls, fire windows should be used.

3. Broken bridge aluminum doors and windows are made of heat-insulated broken bridge aluminum profiles and insulating glass, which have the functions of energy saving, sound insulation, noise prevention, dust prevention, and waterproof. The thermal conductivity coefficient K value of broken bridge aluminum doors and windows is less than 3W·K, which is halved compared with ordinary doors and windows, reduces heating costs by about 30%, and has a sound insulation of more than 29 decibels, with good water tightness and air tightness, all of which meet the national A1 window standards.

4. Plastic steel window is a form of window that was actively promoted by the state in the mid-90s after wood, iron and aluminum alloy windows. The frame of this window is made of polyvinyl chloride resin as the main raw material, plus a certain proportion of stabilizers, colorants, fillers, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., and is extruded into the molding material; It is one of the most commonly used categories of windows in modern architecture.

5. Windows refer to whether it is a bungalow, a tile house or a building, the wall of a certain height is built on the floor, and then the window is installed, and the floor-to-ceiling window is to increase the height of the window as much as possible, so that the window is directly fixed on the floor.