How to care for phalaenopsis and how to maintain phalaenopsis?

Phalaenopsis cultivation method.

Phalaenopsis orchids are large, white, yellowish-red at the base of the lip flaps, and end with a pair of split tendrils. Sex prefers warm, moist and semi-shady environments. Potted phalaenopsis should be planted in a porous and breathable plain pot.

The material should be loose, and medium and small seedlings can be mixed with moss and snake sawdust. Adult plants should be mixed with charcoal grains and snake sawdust. When planting, the planting material placed at the bottom of the pot should occupy at least 1 2 of the pot capacity.

Since Phalaenopsis has aerial roots and symbiotic fungi at the root tips, it is advisable to expose part of the roots to the surface of the pot or the space outside the pot, and do not bury all of them deeply, otherwise it will hinder its respiration and growth. Phalaenopsis planted in plain potted plants should be repotted and planted after flowering every spring. Otherwise, it is easy to accumulate dirt and moss, and the planting material is also easy to spoil, breeding diseases and pests.

Phalaenopsis orchids need not much light, about 1 3 of the light of ordinary orchids, and avoid direct sunlight. When cultivated outdoors, 80% should be shaded in summer, 60% in autumn, and 40% in winter. Grown indoors, it only needs 600 to 1000 lux intensity of light to grow well.

The suitable temperature for growth is 20 30; If it is more than 35 in summer or less than 10 in winter, its growth and development will be inhibited; The overwintering room temperature should not be lower than 16. Phalaenopsis orchids should be grown in an environment with high air humidity, and the optimal humidity is 75% to 80% during the day. Therefore, it is advisable to spray 2 or 3 times a day during the growing period and sprinkle water on the ground frequently to increase the humidity of the air.

More watering should be done during the vigorous growth period of new roots, and less water should be done during the dormant period after flowering. Water once a day in spring and autumn, once a day in the morning and evening in summer, and once every 3 days or so in winter. Spring and summer are its vigorous growth period, and thin liquid fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer can be applied every 2 weeks, and thin liquid fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied every 10 to 14 days in autumn and winter for the growth period of flower stems, such as superphosphate aqueous solution.

Fertilization should be stopped after budding, otherwise it is easy to fall buds early. Domestic phalaenopsis orchids are generally propagated by dividing rhizomes, and small seedlings can be dug up from the roots of mature large plants, 2 or 3 roots can be brought and planted in pots.

role="figure Phalaenopsis.

2.Fertilization: Apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to Phalaenopsis before flowering, and fertilize every 10 days during the growing season.

3.Light temperature: Provide astigmatism to Phalaenopsis and keep the temperature between 18-28 degrees.

4.Pruning: Cut off dead branches and flowers to save nutrients.

Phalaenopsis has high requirements for the environment, too much or too little watering will affect the growth of phalaenopsis, breeding phalaenopsis needs to be watered appropriately according to temperature and humidity, and can be watered once a day during the general growth period, and sprinkled around the plant to increase air humidity, and watered once in about 10 days in winter.

The first step for novices to raise phalaenopsis: how to maintain the purchased phalaenopsis?

The temperature is suitable, Phalaenopsis likes a high temperature and high humidity environment, and the ambient temperature should be kept at about 20 30 during the growth period; When it is dry and wet, use the method of watering the phalaenopsis orchid when it is dry and wet, and watering it thoroughly, and observe the soil state before watering; To supplement nutrients, aquatic plants and mosses can be used as substrates for cultivating phalaenopsis, and a small amount of light fertilizer can be applied; Regularly change the potting soil, and change the potting soil once every 2 years.

Phalaenopsis is produced in the tropics, likes to grow in a high temperature and high humidity environment, in the growth process to keep the surrounding environment temperature higher than 15, it is suitable for growing in the environment of 20 30, if the summer temperature is higher than 35 or the winter temperature is below 10 will affect the growth.

In the maintenance of phalaenopsis, should follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, watering is watered thoroughly, before watering should observe the soil state, if the soil is dry and whitish before watering, need to water enough water. If the climate is dry, you can also use a sprayer to spray the leaves to avoid exposing the flowers to water mist to avoid budding.

Aquatic weeds and mosses should be used as the substrate for cultivation of phalaenopsis orchids, and a small amount of fertilizer should be applied when fertilizing, and light fertilizer should be applied. During the growth period, 2000 times the special fertilizer for orchids should be applied to the roots, and the roots should be fertilized, and it should be applied every 3 weeks according to the growth conditions.

It takes 2 years for phalaenopsis to grow from seedling stage to flowering stage. The formed phalaenopsis needs to be repotted and repotted after the flowering period in spring every year to avoid dirt or moss in the soil, which will cause the substrate to rot and cause insect infestation. Potted phalaenopsis orchids are best planted in plain pots with many holes.

1. Temperature: Phalaenopsis is suitable for growing indoors in a relatively warm environment. If you want to keep it outdoors, you need to make sure that the temperature of the environment in which it is located is above 10, otherwise it may have growth problems due to too cold.

2. Substrate: It needs to be on a substrate with good air permeability and weak acidity to grow better. Therefore, when raising it, it is recommended to mix it with bark, wood chips, pine needles and other substances as its substrate.

3. Sunlight: Generally, a small amount of scattered light can meet its demand for light. However, when it is in bloom, you can increase the amount of time it receives light a little. This will allow the flowers to bloom longer.

4. Fertilization: In addition to the time of low temperature, it needs to be fertilized at other times. However, do not apply at the same frequency, when growing fast, the fertilization interval should be shorter, and when the growth is slow, the fertilization interval should be longer.

Extended information: Phalaenopsis orchidaceae. There are about 100 species, which are found in the humid Asian region, and are naturally distributed in low-latitude tropical islands such as Arlum, Myanmar, Indian Ocean islands, Malay Peninsula, South Ocean Islands, the Philippines and Taiwan, China. Known as the "Queen of Yanglan".

Phalaenopsis prefers high temperature, high humidity, and ventilated environments; It is not resistant to waterlogging, semi-shady environment, avoid direct sunlight, avoid stagnant water, fear of cold, and the suitable temperature for growth is 22-28. Phalaenopsis orchids have short stems and are often covered in leaf sheaths. The leaves are slightly fleshy, often 3-4 or more.

The inflorescence is lateral to the base of the stem, up to 50 cm long, unbranched or sometimes branched; inflorescence petiole green, 4-5 mm thick, covered with several scaly sheaths; The pollen masses are 2, nearly spherical, each split into 2 unequal pieces. Flowering period is from April to June.

AnswerPhalaenopsis likes a high temperature growing environment, and when the temperature is low in autumn and winter, it is necessary to pay attention to warming or insulating phalaenopsis. In the summer, when the temperature is too high, pay attention to ventilation. In addition to paying attention to the temperature, it is also necessary to pay attention to the air humidity, which is 60-80% most suitable for the growth of phalaenopsis.

Maintenance methods of phalaenopsis: 1. Astigmatism irradiation, mainly astigmatism, usually can be placed in the indoor astigmatism position; 2. The temperature is suitable, and the growth temperature is controlled at about 20 degrees; 3. Soil requirements, use a mixture of pine needle soil, humus soil and sandy soil as cultivation soil; 4. Water frequently, twice a day in summer, every 1 2 days in spring and autumn, and once a week in winter.

Phalaenopsis is a plant that likes to be maintained indoors, it is more shade-tolerant, and during the growth period, it only needs to be properly given some light, which can promote flowering, and it can usually be placed in the astigmatism position indoors, so as to grow more luxuriantly.

Phalaenopsis is a tropical flower plant, cold tolerance is not good, it is best to control the growth temperature at about 20 degrees, the temperature at night should not be lower than 10 degrees, when the winter is cold, you can put a plastic bag on it or add light and warm treatment.

Phalaenopsis has relatively high requirements for soil, generally acidic soil, can choose pine needle soil, humus soil and sandy soil mixed soil as culture soil, before entering the pot, you can put some gravel at the bottom of the pot, in order to facilitate the growth and development of the root system.

Phalaenopsis prefers to grow in moist conditions, and is watered twice a day in summer, every 1 2 days in spring and autumn, and once a week in winter, so as not to cause water accumulation in the potting soil to promote flowering.

Phalaenopsis cultivation method.

Phalaenopsis cultivation method.