What does it mean to have a cha kezhi, and what does it mean to have a cha kezhi

Provincial Cha Kezhi" is the Ming Dynasty thinker Wang Yangming.

A set of self-cultivation proposed.

The method refers to thinking about and checking whether one's thoughts, words and deeds meet the requirements of morality at all times.

Introspection refers to examining oneself through introspection; Kezhi refers to overcoming one's own bad habits.

From: "Biography".

Original text: The work of provincial cha and kezhi is not available from time to time.

Interpretation: We should always reflect and examine ourselves, refine our selfish desires, and leave no room for our selfish desires whenever they are.

Two concepts. Prudence and self-discipline means that people can be strict with themselves to do any moral things when they are alone. And what about Chakzhi.

The so-called introspection discovers and finds out one's own thoughts and good tendencies, bad thoughts, faults and habits through introspection and inspection; The so-called restraint and rectification are overcome and rectified, and some good tendencies, bad thoughts, faults, and habits are removed.

It is self-reflection to see if there are mistakes, omissions, and imperfections. The meaning of conquering and governing, overcoming, refraining, and dealing with those unbeautiful points is to focus on these problems and save them when there is nothing to do.

It is necessary to distinguish between self-discipline and prudence.

Introspection: Through introspection and testing, we can discover and find out the bad tendencies in our thoughts and behaviors, and suppress and overcome them in time.

Prudence and self-discipline: In the absence of anyone and external supervision, stick to their own moral beliefs, consciously act according to moral requirements, and do not act recklessly because no one supervises.

"Provincial Cha Kezhi" is a set of self-cultivation methods proposed by the Ming Dynasty thinker Wang Yangming, which refers to thinking about and checking whether one's thoughts, words and deeds meet the moral requirements at all times.

Wang Yangming said: "When I was a beginner, my heart was unstable, and my thoughts and worries were mostly from the side of human desires, so I taught him to meditate and rest his thoughts. After a long time, as long as his mind is settled, he only hangs in the air and keeps quietly, and it is useless to be dead and dusty, and he must teach people to examine and govern.

Therefore, under the premise of "meditation", the roots of selfish desires in the mind and body are uprooted one by one, so that the mind and body are like a mirror.

What is "Provincial Chakezhi" on the Biography? Wang Yangming explained: "If you want to check the merits of Kezhi, there is no time, if you go to thieves, you must have a sense of sweeping away."

When there is nothing to do, the lustful, good, good name and other private interests, one by one to investigate and find out, must pull out the root of the disease, never come back, the beginning is fast. Often like a cat's mouse, looking at it at a glance and listening to it with one ear, only then does a thought sprout, that is, to go with the gram. ”

Wang Yangming summed up the past cultivation methods such as "introspection", "self-relaxation", and "thinking", and proposed that in order to improve one's own moral level, people must examine and govern. Everyone should examine their own moral understanding, understand what is good and evil, what is an ideal personality, and understand the current state of their own moral personality, which is the basis for the cultivation of moral personality.

Keji's explanation.

It is said to restrain selfish desires and evil thoughts. Wang Shouren of the Ming Dynasty wrote in the volume of "Biography": "If his mind is set up for a while, he will only hang in the air and keep quietly, like a dead tree, it is useless to teach him to examine and govern."

History of the Ming Dynasty and the Biography of Chen Zhensheng": "I have to say that Cheng Zi is the master and concentrate on governance." ”

Words are broken down without words.

Explanation of gram g ( gram) è can: diligence and frugality. Overcome, conquer:

Take. Conquer (defeat the enemy and reclaim lost territory). Subdued:

Overcome. Restrained. Self-denial.

Overcome rigidity with softness. Strictly limited to Tsanadine: Gram day.

gram period. Skimp. Digestion :

Restraint of food. The metric does not disturb the unit of weight or unit of mass: one gram is equal to the interpretation of the rule of the management ì management, processing:

Govern. Governing the family. Funeral.

Temporary. Cure. Governance and security.

Autonomy. Domination (a Administration; b allocation). Finishing:

Governance of the river. Flood control. Punishment:

Offences. (?.)Governance.

Medical: Healing. **。

Heal. Eradication of pests and diseases of crops: Locust control.

Treat aphids.