How did Zhou Yu die during the Three Kingdoms period? How did Zhou Yu die in Romance of the Three Ki

After the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu refused Cao Cao's inducement to surrender, helped Sun Quan quickly expand the power of Eastern Wu, and also ambitiously planned to take Bashu first, then the north, and then unify the world. In December of the fifteenth year of Jian'an (210), just as he wanted to develop his ambitions, he suddenly fell seriously ill and died in Baqiu (now Yueyang, Hunan) at the age of 36.

Zhou Yu (175-210), the name Gongjin, the first of the four generals of Eastern Wu, was a native of Shucheng, Lujiang. When he was young, he met Sun Ce and became friends of life and death. After Sun Ce broke away from Yuan Shu and became independent, Zhou Yu took the initiative to defect to Sun Ce.

In Sun Ce's war to pacify Jiangdong, he played the dual role of a strategist and a general, and subdued Tai Shici with stratagem. After Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, Zhou Yu served as the governor of the navy. In 200, Sun Ce died early, and before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Ask Zhou Yu if you don't decide on foreign affairs."

After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he also trusted Zhou Yu very much. In 208, Sun Quan went west to conquer Huangzu, and Zhou Yu made great contributions. In 208, Cao Cao went south, and his goal was directly aimed at Jiangdong, and Sun Quanzhan and undecided.

Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time and correctly analyzed the various drawbacks of Cao Cao's distant arrival, so that Sun Quan decided to fight Cao Cao. Zhou Yu, as the governor of the navy, used fire to attack Cao Cao, which was the famous Battle of Chibi. After the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu was poisoned by arrows when he attacked Nanjun, but he still desperately took Nanjun.

Subsequently, Zhou Yu ceded the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but Liu Bei went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan and asked for the whole of Jingzhou, Sun Quan agreed, so Zhou Yu had to retreat to Chaisang County to recuperate, and during his illness Zhou Yu reminded Sun Quan to beware of Liu Bei. In 210, Zhou Yu led his troops to attack Xichuan, and when he arrived at Baqiu City, he suffered an arrow wound and died young at the age of 36. After Sun Quan heard the news, he immediately welcomed Zhou Yu's coffin back to Chaisang.

Zhou Yu in history was heroic and broad-minded. Cheng Pu, a veteran of Eastern Wu, followed Sun Jian in his early years, thought of himself as a meritorious person, and looked down on the young Zhou Yu. But Zhou Yu didn't care about Cheng Pu, and finally convinced Cheng Pu himself, Cheng Pu said:

Having sex with Zhou Gongjin, like drinking alcohol, I don't feel drunk. By the time of the Song Dynasty, the world still liked Zhou Yu very much, which can be seen from Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao". But after the Yuan Dynasty, people gradually scandalized Zhou Yu, and by the time "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was written, Zhou Yu became a completely different person.

One of the very important reasons for this is the relationship between Zhou Yu and Liu Bei, on the one hand, Zhou Yu took the initiative to cede the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but this is largely a diplomatic act; On the other hand, Zhou Yu saw Liu Bei's heroic nature, and did not want Liu Bei to grow stronger day by day, so he wrote to Sun Quan and asked Sun Quan to put Liu Bei under house arrest in Jingkou (this is the origin of the beauty plan in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", but in fact, Zhou Yu himself did not use the beauty plan, and Sun Shangxiang was also married to Liu Bei by Sun Quan on his own initiative), but Sun Quan was unwilling. In terms of attitude towards Liu Bei's side, Zhou Yu and Lu Su took a completely different approach, Zhou Yu was a radical, while Lu Su saw a farther vision. )

In Luo Guanzhong** "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", based on the needs of literature and art, Zhou Yu was described as a character who fought with Zhuge Liangming, and was finally killed by Zhuge Liang.

Leaving Kong Ming Sanqi Zhou Gongjin, Zhou Yu shouted angrily on the horse, the arrow sores cracked, fell under the horse, and sighed to the sky before dying: "Both Shengyu, He Shengliang!" ”

In the fifteenth year of Jian'an (210), Sun Quan approved Zhou Yu's plan to conquer Yizhou, and Zhou Yu returned to Jiangling, where he was stationed, and traveled to Baqiu (now Yueyang, Hunan), where he suddenly fell ill and died at the age of thirty-six.

Sun Quan heard this and cried: "Gongjin has the qualifications of Wang Zuo, but his life is short, what else can I rely on?" He personally put on mourning clothes to mourn for Zhou Yu, and was moved.

When Zhou Yu's coffin was transported back to Wu County, Sun Quan went to Wuhu to greet him, and all the funeral expenses were borne by the state. After Sun Quan became emperor, he said to Gongqing: "If there is no Gongjin, I will not be the emperor." ”