What are the most important problems in raising goats?

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There is a section called "Ask Me All Answers", and generally as long as the questions are clearly described, you can get answers from the forum goats.

If it is about sheep disease, it is best to explain in detail the size of the sheep, the breed, what materials are usually fed, and the changes in body temperature excretion. It would be better if it could be paired with a clear ** instructions.

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One: the sheep house is dry and hygienic. 2. Regular insect fighting. 3. Plenty of forage.

1. Pay attention to grazing methods. In the hot summer, sheep love to gather and can't eat enough. Grazing in the morning should be early and return early, generally when the dew is just dry.

From 11 o'clock at noon to 3 o'clock in the afternoon, let the sheep rest and eat grass in the pen, and use Zhuang Lekang for fertilizer, which has a good effect. In the afternoon, the grazing can be harvested at 7 p.m., and the grazing should be carried out in the shade on hot days to prevent heat stroke.

2. Pay attention to heat dissipation and dry sheep. In summer, sheep are easy to get sick with fire, so it is very important to dry sheep every day to ensure the health of the sheep. At noon, the sheep should not be in a hurry to enter the sheepfold, but let the sheep rest and drink directly in the shade of the trees.

After grazing at night, the sheep can be left to dry for a period of time before entering the enclosure. Every time you go out and harvest, don't rush to drive the sheep, but let the sheep walk slowly to dry the body and dissipate heat.

3. Pay attention to weatherproof attacks. There are many thundershowers in summer, and the sheep are easy to catch colds, colds, and lose fat once they are attacked, so summer grazing should try to avoid wind and rain. In rainy weather, you can bring a large cloth that can cover the sheep when grazing, so that the sheep can temporarily shelter from the rain.

In addition, do not graze on steep slopes when lightning and thunder are roaring, in case the sheep are frightened and injured.

4. Pay attention to salt and water. At the same time of feeding 1 2 times a day mixed feed (wheat bran deficiency, cornmeal, soybean cake, etc., prepared with rice hall reputation loss and grass bran), grazing sheep should drink light salt water 4 6 times a day, and the amount of salt added can be calculated as 8 10 grams per sheep.

5. Pay attention to environmental hygiene. High temperature and humidity in summer, after the sheep return from grazing, the range of activities becomes smaller, which is easy to cause the dampness and poor environment of the enclosure, which often causes the occurrence of parasitic diseases, so it is necessary to pay attention to the environmental hygiene, ventilation and moisture-proof of the sheep house, keep the sheep house clean and dry, and do a good job in the prevention and control of parasites such as sheep scabies.

Pastoral conditions. Under the condition of grazing as the main feeding method, 1-3 adult sheep are raised in areas with vegetation coverage of more than 80%, 1-3 adult sheep are raised in areas with soil mountains, and 1-2 adult sheep are raised in areas with rocky mountains and 5-10 acres. Through grassland improvement, planting high-quality pasture, and feeding sheep with crop straw, the carrying capacity of livestock can be increased by more than 1 time.

With the increasing market recognition and demand for mutton and goat milk, sheep farming has gradually become a sunrise industry.

<> but the traditional feeding model has been unable to meet the needs of the market, to improve the productivity of mutton sheep, there are many aspects of work to do, among which scientific feeding management is particularly important. In terms of feeding management, we should do a good job in the management of meat sheep at all stages of feeding and daily management of meat sheep, so as to do careful management, scientific breeding, do a good job in health and epidemic prevention, etc., on the basis of selecting excellent breeds of individuals, give full play to the production potential of meat sheep, improve economic benefits, and increase income. In the case of meeting the production requirements, attention should be paid to reducing the construction cost.

In the process of building a sheep house, local materials should be used as much as possible. For example, the walls of sheep farms, sheep houses, and sheep pens can be built with bricks and stones, or they can be built with mud to reduce costs and save expenses.

According to the needs of health and epidemic prevention, it is conducive to preventing the introduction of diseases and reducing the occurrence and spread of diseases. Through the scientific design and construction of sheep houses, a suitable living environment is created for the sheep, which itself also provides a certain guarantee for the prevention and reduction of diseases. At the same time, in the design and construction of sheep houses, the implementation of veterinary epidemic prevention measures should also be considered, such as the installation of disinfection facilities, facilities for storing harmful substances (wool removal, plastic debris), etc.

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Be sure to choose a place with convenient transportation, choose a place with better air quality, the concentration of carbon dioxide should not be too high, we must pay attention to the area of breeding, pay attention to the cleanliness and sanitation of the venue, and also pay attention to the matching of feed, we must clean up the garbage in time, the temperature of breeding should be controlled at about 20 degrees, and it can be farmed in the mountains or in nature, and Yang should be allowed to go out every day.

Be sure to pay attention to cleanliness, pay attention to hygiene, keep it dry, no stagnant water, need to remove feces and other pollutants, be sure to pay attention to air circulation, carbon dioxide content should not be too high.

The breeding environment requires cleanliness and hygiene, we must ensure that there are no weeds in it, and we should also ensure that there is no special smell in it, and we must clean the surrounding environment in time, and we should also spray disinfectant.

Sheep houses should be built on dry terrain, protected from wind and sun. Feed and water are readily available. The sheep house is generally south-facing and leeward to the sun.

The requirements of the sheep house are: heat preservation in winter, heat protection in summer, and good ventilation. Cheap and durable.

The standard for ewes is to square meters, adult sheep 1 to square meters, breeding rams 4 to 6 square meters, young sheep square meters. The size of the sports field is usually 2 to 2 times the size of the sheep house. It is very important that the sheep house is built on higher ground and in a well-drained area.

The size of the pen depends on the size of the sheep you are raising, so remember to make sure that each sheep has enough space to move around. The area outside the shed should be more than twice the size of the enclosure. The event venue should also be equipped with drinking troughs, troughs and other equipment.

According to the nutritional characteristics of the feed, goats can be divided into green feed, green storage feed, juicy feed, hay feed, energy and protein feed. Green fodder spills generally include: natural pastures, silage, leafy vegetables, small leaves and aquatic plants.

Silage is made by putting fresh green fodder, such as corn stalks, sorghum straws, sweet potato vines, grass, etc., into sealed silage containers. The breed quality of sheep directly determines the production performance of sheep. Combined with local conditions, choosing the right sheep breed can improve production and economic benefits to a certain extent.

In general, breeding crossbred sheep is best. Sheep are herbivores, and their feed is supplemented with grass, leaves, and concentrate. In summer and autumn, the temperature is high, and the sheep are fed more forage, leaves, and grass.

The ratio of grass to all forage should be 4:1, and concentrate should be supplemented appropriately.

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First of all, you should choose high-quality varieties, choose the right farm, you also need to choose nutritious feed, you must pay attention to the amount of feeding, you also need to pay attention to the time interval of feeding, you need to clean the farm regularly, you also need to provide very fresh forage for the skin, do a good job of ventilation, and pay attention to disinfection.

When breeding goats, there must be an open field, and the Tibetan mastiff must be allowed to eat some grass and silver, and it should also be used as some feed, and also for some sheep with salt, so that the sheep can grow better, and the meat quality of the body will be more tasty.

The breeding technology is that the goats should first be placed in a place where the environment is more open than the spring to raise, and then you can give the goats a handful of feed Chunxiang, eat some corn, and you can also eat some forage to provide rich activity space for the goats, so as to ensure that the meat of the goats is very tender.

First of all, prepare a good grass and cherry blossom land, and then install a fence to make a sheepfold, and go to herd sheep regularly. It is best to choose a place where the base wind is passed, and the ridge balance should also pay attention to the choice of forage.

Be sure to lower the density as the goats are too hot. Feed more fresh grass. Usually let the goats exercise more. Vaccinate the goats.

Improve environmental sanitation and fill in the water depressions around the sheep and on the sports field, so that the urine drainage ditch is smooth and does not accumulate urine water, and use high-efficiency and low-toxicity mosquito repellent or smoke mosquito repellent. Every spring, summer and autumn, spray drugs such as acaricide or mite net solution used in sheep and sports fields to eliminate ectoparasites. Winter sheep always have to spend the winter, whether silage or yellow silage, all need straw and other raw materials, can save as much as possible.

There is also the need for fermentation tanks for fermentation, and compared with some technical content, it is easy to leak air and mold, in order to avoid unnecessary losses, it is necessary to learn knowledge in advance.

Goat's activity ability is very strong, in the summer and autumn season when aquatic plants are luxuriant, the activity radius of goats is about 3 kilometers, and the grass dry season can reach 6 kilometers, the amount of activity is large, and a lot of nutrients are consumed redundantly, and the nutrients used for long meat are reduced, and the sheep gain weight is relatively small, so it is necessary to control the amount of activity when sheep grazing, and reproduce by themselves, so as to improve the quality and production performance of sheep and enhance the resistance of sheep to disease. Pasture is the main feed for sheep, and the rational use of pasture according to the situation of the pasture reduces the cost of feeding. Timely feeding, especially for developing young sheep, pregnant sheep, and lactating adult ewes.

The sheep farm is selected in a leeward and sunny environment, with high and dry terrain and good drainage. The selection of sheep farms should also take into account the development area of forage pastures. Proximity to sheep farms saves time and costs.

It can also make the implementation of grazing rotation, so that the sheep is fat quickly, the mutton is firm and delicious, and there is a special food of ecological stocking. Choose meat goat breeds with fast growth rate, strong ability to adapt to the environment and high reproduction to improve breeding efficiency. According to local conditions, make good use of the orange stalk resources of local crops, we here use the autumn harvest corn stalks to feed goats, reduce feed feeding, and obtain the maximum breeding benefits.

Eat more grass, the proportion of concentrate feed, let the sheep move more, it doesn't like to move then chase it to move, the amount of exercise of the lamb must be large, long-term inactivity will appear a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, the effect is not ideal at all.

Goats prefer cleanliness and dryness, but hate wetness. Therefore, the sheep house should choose a place with high terrain, dry, flat and wide, clean and abundant water sources, convenient drainage, and good ventilation to the sun. The sheep house should have complete supporting facilities, equipped with troughs, water tanks, thermal equipment, sports fields, medicated baths, etc.

Breeding sheep is qualified. Far from populated areas, it is advisable to have plenty of roughage available. This is the most basic condition and resource.

In general, according to the local resources, if you have mountains in the local area, there is grass on the mountain, or there are grass resources (not the grass that is planted), you can take the way of stocking.

Goats prefer to be clean and dry, and they hate dampness. Therefore, the sheep house should choose a place with high and dry terrain, flat, wide, clean and abundant water sources, convenient drainage, and good ventilation to the sun. The sheep house should have complete supporting facilities, equipped with troughs, sinks, thermal equipment, sports fields, medicated baths, etc.

Ensure that the sheep house is well ventilated in summer and sheltered from the wind and warm in winter, and the abandoned cave can be used for transformation, which can save costs. Try to avoid building sheep houses in Sichuan, which is humid in summer and has more mosquitoes, which is easy to induce many diseases.

How to choose a farm, now the various places have demarcated the prohibition of breeding areas, must be in the designated area for breeding, the choice of farms is one of the key factors that determine your breeding profits, water, electricity, roads must be three-way, relatively close to grazing land, there is sufficient arable land to plant pasture. Cashmere goats are fleece and sheared every spring. When you notice that the fluff around the goat's head, ears and eye circles is starting to fall out, fleece begins.

Shearing is done about a week after the fleece is caught. When catching cashmere, the sheep is first lying down, and the two front legs and one hind leg are tied together with ropes to <>

If you control the cold and temperature, these should be there. The venue should not be too small so that the flock has enough space to move. Hygiene of the sheepfold is also very important.

If there is feces that need to be cleaned up in time, it is also necessary to disinfect it regularly, once or twice a week. Disease prevention and control, do a good job of epidemic prevention in a timely manner, prevention is more important than cure, and lambs focus on preventing lamb dysentery. Adult sheep prevention, foot-and-mouth disease and sheep pox, streptococcus, fast disease, Pa disease, peste des petits ruminants, goat pneumonia, etc.!

It is very resistant to roughage in feed, such as some wheat straw, soybean husks, peanut grains, sweet potato grains and other crop straws can be fed. Then add the concentrate, if the conditions are good, you can use soybean meal, wheat bran, and corn ginseng together. Clause.

Second, the main thing is to do a good job in the prevention of sheep diseases. Strengthen the prevention and control of internal and external parasites, which plunder the nutrition of sheep in the gastrointestinal tract of sheep, and can cause enteritis, and external parasites cause sheep to itch everywhere throughout the day, affecting feeding and resting and rumination. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the spring and autumn seasons to give sheep deworming stomach and medicinal baths.

Consumables and regular preventive drugs: Regularly purchase preventive drugs for each basic ewe, about 10 yuan per year, according to the severity of the local epidemic to see the cost of drugs. The enclosure needs to be cleaned every day to ensure that the enclosure is clean and hygienic.

The sheepfold can be disinfected once a week, and quicklime can be used to splash it, or it can be sprayed directly on the body of the sheep with drugs to achieve the effect of disinfection and reduce the incidence of diseases.