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Daqing Oilfield is the largest oil area in China in the century, located in the first part of the Songliao Plain, and the Binzhou Railway runs through the middle of the oilfield. Among them, Daqing Oilfield is a large anticline structure reservoir, with high points such as Lamadian, Saltu and Xingshugang from north to south. The oil layer is Mesozoic continental Cretaceous sandstone with a depth of meters and medium permeability.
**It is paraffin-based, with high wax content ( high freezing point ( high viscosity (ground viscosity ) low sulfur content (inbelow). Specific gravity
In the year, the first oil well was drilled in the Gaotaizi Oilfield, and in January, the Daqing Oilfield was put into development and construction. Since then, the annual output has been more than 10,000 tons, with an annual output of 10,000 tons. The discovery and development of the Daqing oil area has confirmed that the continental strata can produce oil and form large oil fields, thus enriching and developing the theory of petroleum geology, changing the backward appearance of China's petroleum industry, and having a great impact on China's industrial development.
Daqing Oilfield, the largest oilfield in China, was put into development and construction in 1960, consisting of 48 oil and gas fields of different scales, such as Saltu, Xingshugang, Lamadian and Chaoyanggou, covering an area of about 6,000 square kilometers. The exploration scope mainly includes two major exploration areas in the northeast and northwest, with a total of 14 basins and a registered exploration right area of 230,000 square kilometers. Since the oilfield was put into development and construction in 1960, it has accumulated 100 million tons of proven petroleum geological reserves and produced a total of 100 million tons, accounting for 47% of the country's total onshore oil production in the same period. The proven geological reserves of natural gas are 100 million cubic meters, and various funds have been handed over and the price difference of more than 1 trillion yuan, especially the annual output of 50 million tons has been achieved for 27 consecutive years of high and stable production, creating a miracle in the history of world oilfield development.
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Daqing Oilfield is located in the west of Heilongjiang Province, in the middle of the Songnen Plain, between Harbin and Qiqihar City. The oilfield is 140 kilometers long from north to south and 70 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 5,470 square kilometers. In March 1960, the oil war was approved, and in 1963, a production capacity of 6 million tons was formed, and the production capacity of **4.39 million tons was produced that year, which played a decisive role in realizing China's oil self-sufficiency.
In 1976, the output exceeded 50 million tons, and by 1996, it had an annual output of 50 million tons, and the output had been stable for 21 years. In 1995, with an annual output of 56 million tons, it was the largest oil field in China. Shengli Oilfield is located in the Yellow River Delta on the coast of the Bohai Sea in northern Shandong, mainly distributed in 28 counties (districts) of 8 cities including Dongying, Binzhou, Dezhou, Jinan, Weifang, Zibo, Liaocheng and Yantai, with a main working area of about 10,000 square kilometers.
In 1995, with an annual output of 30 million tons, it was the second largest oilfield in China. Liaohe Oilfield Oilfields are mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Liaohe River Plain, as well as the eastern part of Inner Mongolia and the coastal areas of Liaodong Bay. 26 oilfields have been developed and constructed, and 9 major production bases have been built, including Xinglongtai, Shuguang, Huanxiling, Jinzhou, Gaosheng, Shenyang, Ciyutuo, Lengjia and Horqin, spanning 13 cities (prefectures) and 32 counties (banners) in Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total area of nearly 100,000 square kilometers. In 1995, the output was 15.52 million tons, ranking third in the country.
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The onshore oil field is: Daqing oil field discovered in September 1959.
The offshore oil field is: In February 2000, China's largest offshore oil field -- Penglai 19 3 oil field was recently discovered in the Bohai Sea.
The largest desert oil field: Hader oil field. On December 22, 2005, the Hade-1 Joint Station of Tarim Oilfield was officially put into operation.
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China was the first country in the world to discover oil.
The earliest appearance of the word "oil" in Chinese history began in the Northern Song Dynasty, proposed by the scientist Shen Kuo in the "Mengxi Writings", which recorded that "there is oil in the territory of Yan, born in the sand and lead stone of the water, mixed with spring water, and came out of confusion." If you suspect that its smoke can be used, try to sweep its coal to ink, the black light is like lacquer, and the pine ink is not as good. This thing will be great in the world, and it will be done from the beginning, and it will be covered with oil at most, and it will be born in the earth without being as good as pine wood.
The earliest ancient book to understand the properties of petroleum and record the origin of oil is the "Hanshu Geographical Chronicles" written by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which writes that "there is water in Gaonu County of Zhiji that is combustible", and its approximate location is the area of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. It's just that because of the difficulty of mining, it was only a preliminary discovery in the Eastern Han Dynasty and could not be put into use. It was not until the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties that oil was excavated and used on a certain scale.
The role of oil in ancient times.
In ancient times, oil in China was mainly used in five aspects: lighting, lubricants, medicine, military, and ink making. Of course, when it comes to applications, the most widespread application of oil in ancient times was the military.
As early as the Five Dynasties, oil was used in warfare, and at that time it was called "fire oil", and it was usually fired in iron cans by catapult and other means to burn enemy warships.
It wasn't until the Song and Yuan dynasties that oil really began to shine on the battlefield, including the word "oil", which was also named by Shen Kuo, a famous scientist in the Song Dynasty. It was during this period that the world's first oil flamethrower, the "Fierce Fire Oil Tank", appeared and began to dominate the battlefield, becoming a great killer to turn the tide of the war. <>
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Karamay Oilfield, the largest oil field developed after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
It is the earliest oilfield discovered and put into large-scale development in China.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the first oil field discovered in China was the Karamay Oilfield, which was discovered in 1955, and the oilfield was named after the place where the Karamay Oilfield was discovered.
Cramma Oilfield is Xinjiang Oilfield, and its exploration and development unit, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, is the largest petroleum production enterprise in western China, affiliated to China National Petroleum Corporation, mainly engaged in the exploration and development, gathering and transportation, sales and other businesses of oil and gas resources in the Junggar Basin and its peripheral basins. Because it is located in the Karamay region, it is customary to call the Xinjiang oilfield Karamay oilfield.
Xinjiang Oilfield is the first large oilfield developed and constructed after the founding of the People's Republic of China, ranking fourth in China's onshore oilfield in terms of production, maintaining stable growth for 25 consecutive years, with a cumulative oil production of more than 200 million tons. In 2002, the annual output exceeded 10 million tons, becoming the first 10 million ton oil field in western China.
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Answer] :d Zhong**Tian is the second largest oil field under the subsidiary of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., which was discovered in 1975; Daqing Oilfield is currently the largest oilfield in China, which was put into development and construction in 1960, and is the largest oilfield under PetroChina. Yumen Oilfield is the first natural oil industrial base, the first oilfield and petrochemical base in New China, and the first oil well in the country next to New China. The Karamay Oilfield was discovered in 1955 and is the largest oilfield in New China. So choose D for this question.
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On the eve of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Daqing oil field was discovered in 1959.
In September 1959, the first oilfield in the Songliao Basin was discovered and officially named Daqing Oilfield. In 1960, the state organized the Daqing Petroleum Battle and put it into experimental development.
At the end of 1963, the Daqing Oilfield ended its experimental development and entered into comprehensive development and construction, successively developed the three main oilfields of Saltu, Xingshugang and Lamadian, and explored and prepared a number of new oilfields that could be developed. The development and construction of the Daqing Oilfield has thrown off the hat of China's "poor oil".
As of October 2022, in the 63 years since the discovery of Daqing Oilfield, the largest onshore oil field in China, it has produced more than 2.4 billion tons, accounting for about 40% of the total domestic onshore production in the same period.
Drilling records of Daqing Oilfield:
On July 5, 2021, good news came from the exploration of Hailar Basin in Daqing Oilfield, and the Su 34-46 well in Wuersun Sag obtained a high-yield oil flow of over 100 cubic meters per day, which is the first high-yield well in Hailar Basin in the past ten years, and the first high-yield well of over 100 cubic meters in the conglomerate reservoir of Tongbaomiao Formation.
In 2021, Daqing Oilfield will complete the production of 10,000 tons of oil and gas equivalent at home and abroad, an increase of 10,000 tons year-on-year, and continue to maintain the status of the largest production base in China.
In February 2022, it was learned from the No. 1 Drilling Technology Company of Daqing Drilling Engineering Company that in 2021, 6,505 cementing wells will be completed in Daqing Oilfield, and the success rate of surface construction will reach, which will effectively guarantee the increase of reserves and stable production in the oilfield.
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The first large oil field developed after the founding of the People's Republic of China was Qiaoyuan, which began to be exploited in 1955 in the east of Karamay City, XinjiangKaramay Oilfield Min Diem collapsed。Its development and construction made us shake off in one fell swoopThe hat of "oil-poor countries selling trembling".It provides an important role for the industrial development of New ChinaEnergy base
The founding of China changed the direction of China's historical development and profoundly affected the course of world historical development. It has achieved unprecedented national reunification, laid the economic foundation of socialism, established China's basic political system, enhanced China's international status, and opened a new historical era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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