Briefly describe the brilliant achievements made in various fields since the founding of the People

The People's Republic of China was

Over the past 65 years, there have been brilliant achievements in various fields:

1. The large-scale development of the western region.

December 8, 2006, *** executive meeting.

The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for the Great Development of the Western Region" was deliberated and adopted in principle. The goal is to strive for sound and rapid economic development in the western region, sustained and steady improvement of the people's living standards, and new breakthroughs in infrastructure and ecological environment construction.

The development of key regions and key industries has reached a new level, new achievements have been made in equalizing basic public services such as education and health, and solid steps have been made in building a harmonious socialist society.

Beijing Olympic Games.

The success of the event.

In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, a total of 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records were set, and a total of 87 countries and regions won medals in the event, with China topping the gold medal table with 51 gold medals, making it the first Asian country in Olympic history to top the gold medal list.

The speed of high-speed rail will be accelerated.

At the end of 2006, a press conference was held to prepare for the sixth major speed increase of China's railways. Around 2007, the Ministry of Railways.

Railways with a speed of 200 km/h are not considered high-speed railways.

4. China 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

Held. The venue of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo in China, located in the area of Nanpu Bridge and Lupu Bridge, and along the Huangpu River in the urban area of Shanghai.

The two sides of the strait are laid out.

The planned land area of the Expo Park is square kilometers, including the Pudong part is square kilometers, and the western part of Pudong is divided into square kilometers. The area of the fence is about square kilometres.

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in Shanghai.

Held. The 2001 Shanghai Conference promoted APEC.

Positive progress has been made in a number of areas, such as the development of multilateral systems, human resource capacity building, new economy and counter-terrorism cooperation, and the Shanghai Consensus aimed at accelerating the realization of the Bogor Goals has been reached.

It has achieved a historic leap forward in comprehensive national strength and international influence. Over the past 65 years, the Chinese people have created an amazing "Chinese miracle" in the history of world economic development with their hard work, tenacity and wisdom. From 1953 to 2013, China's gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 122 times at comparable prices, with an average annual growth.

In 1952, the GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan, and in 1978 it increased to 364.5 billion yuan, ranking tenth in the world. Since the reform and opening up, the average annual growth rate of GDP, the growth rate and the duration of high-speed growth have exceeded that of Japan and South Korea during the economic take-off period. GDP has jumped to a new level, exceeding 1 trillion yuan in 1986; in 1991, it exceeded 2 trillion yuan; more than 10 trillion yuan in 2001; In 2010, it reached 40 trillion yuan, surpassing Japan to become the world's second largest economy; In 2013, it reached 568845 billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of global GDP.

China's per capita GDP increased from 119 yuan in 1952 to 41,908 yuan (about 6,767 US dollars) in 2013.

The coordination of the economic structure has gradually increased. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's economic structure was irrational, the industrial structure was dominated by agriculture, the level of urbanization was low, and the gap between urban and rural development was large. Over the past 65 years, China's economic structure has been gradually optimized.

The industrial structure has been continuously upgraded, and it has developed from a backward agricultural country to a world-class manufacturing country and is transforming into a service-oriented economy. In 1952, the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for a total of .2%。

Driven by the strategy of giving priority to the development of industry, the proportion of added value of the secondary industry has increased rapidly. In 1978, the proportion of added value of the three industries became9%。

After the reform and opening up, China's industrial strength and competitiveness have been further enhanced, "Made in China" is well-known all over the world, and the industrial structure has moved from a single category to a complete one, from low-end manufacturing to high-end manufacturing. According to the data of the World Bank, at present, the added value of China's manufacturing industry accounts for the proportion of the world. In recent years, the development momentum of the service industry has been good, and the development of the industry has shown a new trend of transformation from industry-led to service-oriented.

In 2013, the added value of the tertiary industry rose to the proportion of GDP to become the largest industry in the national economy for the first time, surpassing the secondary industry. At the same time, profound changes have also taken place in China's ownership structure, income distribution structure, regional structure, and urban-rural structure, the non-public economy has developed rapidly, residents' incomes have become increasingly diversified, the development of the central and western regions has accelerated, the trend of urban and rural overall coordination and development has been obvious, and the level of urbanization has been continuously improved. In 2013, China's urbanization rate reached an increase of one percentage point over 1949.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, tremendous historic achievements have been made, which shows that only socialism can save and develop China, and that the Communist Party of China is the core force leading China's revolution, construction, and reform. Only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and by taking the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics can we achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

1. Comprehensively establish the basic system of socialism.

The comprehensive establishment of the basic socialist system has brought about the greatest and most profound social change in Chinese history, which not only consolidated the achievements of national independence and the people's liberation, but also created a political premise and laid an institutional foundation for all subsequent development and progress in contemporary China.

2. Build socialism in an all-round way.

On the basis of "one poor and two white," an independent and relatively complete industrial system and a national economic system have been established. Since the period of the First Five-Year Plan, the state has made large-scale investments in 156 key projects and 694 large and medium-sized construction projects aided by the Soviet Union, and has gradually built a number of basic industrial projects with a relatively complete range of categories.

3. "Fuxing" leads the world and opens a new speed of China's high-speed rail.

When it comes to China's achievements that have amazed the world, it must be China's "Fuxing" high-speed railway. After the first operation of the "Fuxing" in September 2017, "350 kilometers per hour", the world's first train, appeared on the news pages of various countries. Today, China's high-speed rail is gaining a wide reputation in the world for its strength.

4. China's supercomputer Tianhe-1 has achieved remarkable results.

The first petascale supercomputer "Tianhe-1", which is equivalent to 1.3 billion people computing for more than 340 years in one hour; Relevant experts believe that the birth of "Tianhe-1" is another major innovative achievement in the field of China's strategic high technology and large-scale basic scientific and technological equipment development, and has brought about a leap in China's ability to independently develop supercomputers from a quadrillion to a quadrillion of supercomputers.

5. The completion and opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has become a revolutionary initiative.

One of China's revolutionary initiatives is the completion of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, a sustainable project that connects Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai and greatly shortens the travel time between the three places. A bridge connects three places, and the moat becomes a thoroughfare. With a total length of 55 kilometers, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge took 14 years from design to completion, and it integrates bridges, islands and tunnels, making it the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world.

1. Transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society; II. The promulgation of the first Constitution; Three:

The diplomatic relations built in the years, the maturity of foreign policy; Fourth: the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, the beginning of reform and opening up, began to take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics; 5. The proposal and application of one country, two systems; Six:

The rapid development of the aerospace industry.

We have always adhered to the fundamental principle of closely integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with the national conditions of our country and the characteristics of the times, explored and opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhered to the basic line of the primary stage of socialism, and maintained the CPC's position as the core of leadership over the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Persisting in integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with the national conditions of the country and the characteristics of the times is a relatively long process for the CPC. The 88 years since the founding of the Communist Party of China have been a period of continuous integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with the concrete realities of China's revolution, construction, reform, and development.

The 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China have made us profoundly realize that the Communist Party of China has gone through a long process of understanding China's objective world, and it will continue to go through a rather long historical process now and in the future.

Not only is our leap from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom difficult and tortuous, but our party's understanding of the law governing the development of human society, the law of socialist construction, and the law governing the Communist Party has been gradually expanded and deepened by not knowing much and not knowing deeply.

The fundamental reason is to take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the main reason is the result of the hard work and wisdom of the working people.

The main reasons: Persist in taking economic construction as the center and vigorously develop productive forces; persist in deepening reform and continuously expanding opening up to the outside world; Adhere to the four basic principles; unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country with talents, and sustainable development; adhere to the basic national policy of family planning and environmental protection; Conscientiously implement the scientific outlook on development.

The fundamental reason: It has opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

1) Achievements: China's comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, mainly in the following ways: China's national economy has developed rapidly, its economic strength has been continuously improved, and it has now become one of the world's economic powers; Science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds; Significant achievements have been made in national defense and army building; Its international status is increasing day by day, it is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and it has become a staunch force for safeguarding and promoting world peace and development.

Tremendous changes have taken place in the lives of the common people, and the people of our country have made a historic leap from poverty to food and clothing, and then from food and clothing to a well-off life on the whole.

The people are the masters of the country, the people truly become the masters of the state and society, all the power of the state belongs to the people, and the people can directly or indirectly exercise the power to manage state and social affairs. A unified multi-ethnic state was established, and the People's Republic of China was founded, opening up a new era of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony among all ethnic groups in China. Ethnic equality, unity, and common prosperity have been enshrined in the Constitution and laws as the principles for handling ethnic relations, the people of all nationalities have truly become the masters of the country, and the great cause of the peaceful reunification of the motherland has taken a major step. The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been basically formed, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been effectively implemented, important progress has been made in the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law, and citizens' orderly political participation has been continuously expanded.

The people's ever-growing spiritual and cultural needs have been better satisfied. Major progress has been made in the building of the socialist core value system, mass activities to create spiritual civilization, the building of civic morality, and the ideological and moral construction of young people have been comprehensively promoted, cultural undertakings are full of vitality, the people's spiritual world is increasingly enriched, the quality of civilization of the whole nation has been markedly improved, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation have been markedly enhanced.

China's ecological environment has been continuously improved, and social undertakings focusing on improving people's livelihood have been further developed.

The most fundamental reason why New China has achieved such remarkable results in a short period of time is the opening up of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the establishment of a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China;

Under the leadership of the party, various effective measures have been adopted to emancipate and develop the productive forces to an unprecedented extent.

The fundamental reason is the opening up of the socialist economic road, and the main reason is the recognition of the private ownership of land, which has injected sufficient vitality into the socialist economy!

According to the politics I studied.

1. The Shenzhou series of spacecraft was successfully launched.

2. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway was successfully constructed.

3. The Chang'e-2 lunar exploration satellite was successfully launched.

4 The 2008 XXIX Summer Olympic Games were a complete success in Beijing, in fact, there are many more, and these are just a few.

Important progress has been made in the construction of the national innovation system. The reform of the scientific and technological system has been deepened, the main position of enterprises in technological innovation has been gradually enhanced, and the backbone and leading role of universities and scientific research institutions in scientific and technological innovation have been further exerted. In 2006, the total R&D expenditure of Chinese enterprises reached 100 million yuan, accounting for the total R&D expenditure of the whole society. The number of private technology enterprises has grown from more than 7,000 20 years ago to 150,000 in 2006.

There are 10,000 researchers and developers in colleges and universities, and a number of major innovative achievements have been made, such as the leading gene of human cell aging, the next-generation Internet demonstration project, and the silkworm genome. The innovation ability of scientific research institutes has been significantly improved, the market-oriented innovation ability of application development research institutes has been strengthened, the innovation ability of public welfare research institutes has been further enhanced, and the knowledge innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has achieved a number of major innovation achievements, becoming an important force in the construction of the national innovation system. Science and technology have entered thousands of households and benefited hundreds of millions of people.

In recent years, China has put the solution of people's livelihood problems and the development of social undertakings in a prominent position, and scientific and technological progress has provided strong support for population health, energy conservation and emission reduction, climate change, disaster prevention and mitigation, and public safety. The cultivation and application of hybrid rice and the implementation of the scientific and technological project of grain yield have provided important support for solving the problem of food security. In the energy field, breakthroughs have been made in a number of key technologies such as oil exploration, complete sets of equipment for large-scale coal liquefaction projects, large-scale hydropower equipment, and advanced nuclear power, and a number of key new energy technologies such as fuel cells, wind energy, and biomass energy have been overcome, laying the foundation for adjusting the energy structure and ensuring energy security.

Important progress has been made in the prevention and control of major diseases and major infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, SARS virus, and highly pathogenic avian influenza, a number of new drugs have been successfully developed, and traditional Chinese medicine has been developed, providing an important guarantee for improving people's health. The ability to innovate in basic research and cutting-edge technologies has been significantly enhanced. Over the past five years, China has made a number of major original innovations in basic research.

The total number of international ** has risen to the fourth place in the world, accounting for 7% of the total number of the three major international ** search systems (SCI, EI, ISTP)**, entering the second phalanx in the world, comparable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan; The number of nanoscience ranks first in the world, and the number of engineering science ranks second in the world. A number of core technologies have been broken through in the field of cutting-edge technology, and the gap with the world's advanced level has been narrowing. The research of cutting-edge technologies such as nonlinear optical crystals, quantum information communication, ultra-strong and ultrashort lasers, and high-temperature superconductivity is at the world's leading level, and a number of major achievements in independent innovation have emerged, such as manned spaceflight, super hybrid rice, high-performance computers, ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, and international standards for third-generation mobile communications.