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What kind of clinical symptoms will appear in rectal cancer**, mainly depending on the posterior location**? If it is the lungs, symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, cough may occur. If it is the brain, symptoms such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, and visual disturbance may occur.
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In the case of rectal cancer**, the most basic symptoms are blood or even bleeding in the stool, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, and dizziness may be caused by high blood pressure or poor rest after a cold.
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Rectal cancer** is generally accompanied by abdominal distension and pain, abnormal bowel movements, constipation or stool stagnation, and blood in the stool.
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The digestive system is the most prone to diseases, and the occurrence of diseases in these parts is related to people's usual eating habits. Rectal cancer is a very common malignant tumor of the digestive system, and patients are likely to develop rectal cancer if they don't pay attention to their diet, so how is rectal cancer caused? How do you get rectal cancer?
1. Pathogenic factors of rectal cancer
1. Diet and carcinogens.
Diet and carcinogens also account for a certain proportion of rectal cancer, and studies have shown that the occurrence of rectal cancer is significantly related to economic status and dietary structure. In large and medium-sized cities, the improvement of people's quality of life, the high proportion of animal fats and proteins in the diet, and the low fiber content induce the formation of rectal cancer. However, the exact mechanism of the relationship between diet structure and the occurrence of rectal cancer is not fully understood, and it is generally believed that it may be related to bacterial breakdown products, metabolites of animal fat, and due to the low fiber diet, the intestinal peristalsis is slow, and the intestinal toxin absorption is increased.
2. Genetic factors.
About 5-10% of rectal cancer patients have a significant family history of cancer, which is manifested by: (1) at least one of them was diagnosed with rectal cancer before the age of 50. (2) Three or more family members have rectal cancer, and more than two of them are of the same generation.
3) At least two generations of similar generations have the disease.
3. Tuannian rectal adenoma carcinogenesis: rectal adenoma carcinogenesis is the direct cause of rectal cancer.
4. Malignant transformation of chronic inflammation of the rectum.
Chronic inflammation of the rectum is also a cause of rectal cancer. Chronic inflammation of the rectum, such as granulomas formed by chronic schistosomiasis and chronic ulcerative colitis, is directly related to the occurrence of colorectal cancer. The longer the course of the disease, the higher the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer.
What are the causes of rectal cancer? Through the introduction of the above content, do you now have some understanding of the causes of rectal cancer? Recognizing the dangers of disease, understanding the causes of the disease, and developing good habits in life can help you get rid of the disease.
2. How to prevent rectal cancer
1. Don't eat too much salty and spicy food, and don't eat overheated, cold, expired and spoiled food; People who are old and frail or have certain disease genes should eat some cancer-proof foods and alkaline foods with high alkali content as appropriate to maintain a good mental state.
2. Strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, exercise more in the sun, sweat more can discharge the acidic substances in the body with sweat, and avoid the formation of acidic constitution.
3. People with irregular living habits, such as singing karaoke all night, playing mahjong, and not returning home at night, will aggravate physical acidification and are prone to cancer. You should develop good lifestyle habits, so as to maintain a weak alkaline constitution and keep various cancer diseases away from you.
4. Do not eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry, fish eggs, moldy food, etc., eat some green organic food, and prevent diseases from entering the mouth.
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The common symptoms of rectal cancer surgery are: change in bowel habits, bloody stool, pus and bloody stool, tenesmus, constipation, diarrhea, etc., so it is necessary to do a good job of postoperative assistance**, please avoid worrying too much. Timely and clear ** symptomatic [Chen Xianrong Steel] medication.
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Strengthen nutrition, correct anemia, and strengthen the body's immunity. Try to give a high-protein, high-calorie, high-vitamin, easy-to-digest diet to increase tolerance to surgery
In the advanced stage of rectal cancer, you can eat more selenium-containing foods in your diet, such as Tihengjian Selenium Weikang Chewable Tablets, selenium can induce cell apoptosis; It has antioxidant effect and can protect against free radical damage; It can enhance the body's immunity, etc. It can alleviate the permanent damage caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy toxicity, and improve the toxicity of radiotherapy and chemotherapy drugs.
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In more severe cases, surgery is usually performed first, combined with chemotherapy.
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1. Changes in bowel habits, often with chronic diarrhea and constipation that is not easy to change.
2. Poor bowel movement, feeling of wanting to drain inexhaustibly, with mucus, pus and blood in the feces.
3. Continuing bloating, abdominal pain and abdominal discomfort.
4. A fixed lumpy mass is palpated in the lower abdomen.
5. Unexplained anemia and weight loss.
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What are the early symptoms of rectal cancer?
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There are several main symptoms of rectal cancer:
Hematochezia, blood in the stool is often the first symptom of rectal cancer patients, and the early amount is very small, usually manifested as fresh blood marks attached to one side of the stool. If the stool stays in the sigmoid colon for a longer period of time, the color of the blood in the stool will become darker, and the final stool will be purple or blackish-purple, which will appear later than the blood in the stool and may not be the first symptom of the patient. Sometimes it stays in the body for a long time due to the small amount of blood and is not visible to the naked eye, but it is positive when the fecal occult blood test is performed.
Blood in the stool of bowel cancer should be distinguished from blood in the stool caused by diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, bacillary dysentery, enteritis, intestinal polyps, and ulcer perforation.
Change in bowel habits.
These include changes in the timing and frequency of stools, as well as constipation or unexplained diarrhea. Patients with rectal cancer may have more frequent stools, but each time they have not had much stool, or even no stool at all, but only some mucus and blood, and there is a feeling that the bowel movements are inexhaustible. Some patients may have diarrhea after constipation, or they may only start dry stools with thinning at the ends, or they may alternate constipation with diarrhea.
Diarrhea increases the number of bowel movements per day, which can be mucus blood, mucus pus or blood stools, or tie stool, and may be accompanied by tenesmus, which should be distinguished from dysentery.
Some patients present with vague abdominal pain as the first or prominent symptom, while others present with typical incomplete intestinal obstructive abdominal pain, i.e., the pain is paroxysmal and accompanied by abdominal distention.
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The early symptoms of rectal cancer are mainly blood in the stool and changes in stool quality, a feeling of incomplete bowel movements, and progressive thinning of the stool. Usually eat less greasy food, high-fat, high-calorie food, and strengthen physical exercise.
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There is a pressure mark in the middle of the stool, and there is blood during it, but hemorrhoids have similar symptoms.
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The early symptoms of rectal cancer are non-specific, and most of them have no obvious symptoms, and when patients have abdominal pain, abdominal distention, weight loss, and abdominal mass, the tumor is mostly at an advanced stage. The early symptoms of rectal cancer include: 1. Change in bowel habits without obvious reasons, increasing or decreasing the frequency of bowel movements; 2. If there is blood in the stool or mucus and blood in the stool, hemorrhoids are excluded and exist for a long time, colonoscopy should be carried out in time, early detection and early detection will improve the effect.
Hello, according to your description, the conventional method for patients with advanced rectal cancer is to take chemoradiotherapy, which is painful, and many patients can not bear such pain, it is recommended to consider intervention, intervention is a minimally invasive method, which is to make a 23 mm puncture hole in the femoral artery of the thigh, insert a special catheter into the blood vessels at the lesion site, perfuse high concentration of drugs, and carry out local **, while killing cancer cells, inject embolic agents to prevent cancer cells from spreading and metastasizing further, It can effectively control the lesion, and the effect is very good. The intervention is only 5% of the systemic chemoradiotherapy, which is a targeted**, the effect of one intervention is equivalent to 10 chemoradiotherapy, which can maximize the life of the patient, it is recommended to take the patient to the hospital as soon as possible, the sooner the better!
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