How to transplant pine bonsai, how to transplant pine trees to make it easy to survive?

First of all, it is the season, it must be in the spring, which is no longer possible. The second is the weather, it must be cloudy, preferably with a little rain. Finally, the time should be chosen in the early morning, and the root cannot see the sun, which is why the cloudy day is chosen.

First, after the pine tree is potted into the bonsai, its branches must be old, the shape of the plant is peculiar, such materials can be searched in the wild, often in the barren ridges, steep cliffs can find good pine materials. When we dig piles, we should carry out its dormant period, that is, before the beginning of autumn to the next year's spring, the sap flows slowly during the dormant period, and it can increase its adaptability and improve the survival rate after going down the mountain.

Second, try to choose plants with short plant shape when digging, and the survival rate of transplanting is higher. When digging, try to dig the tree pit larger, bring more original soil, do not hurt its capillary roots, if the main root is deep, it can be cut. Because pine trees are symbiotic with rhizomes, and the root soil contains pine root fungi that live in pine trees, so the integrity of the root soil ball is maintained as much as possible.

It has been proven that pine trees without soil balls do not have a survival rate of 10 percent if transplanted with bare roots. The author has transplanted no less than 10 small stakes of whitebark pine and masson pine, but now only one pine needle remains green, and there is still a question mark over whether it will survive. Generally, after a year, the pine needles are still green, and it can be basically judged that they have survived.

Third, the recovered pine piles should be put into the soil in time at the first time. If the pile head is small, it can be directly put into the pot, and the potting soil should be loose and breathable, and it is best to plant it with clean, sterile pure river sand. For larger pile heads, it is best to plant directly in the ground, because there is no need to worry about the lack of water due to ground planting, and the maximum restoration of the original natural growth environment of pine trees, the survival rate is naturally not to worry.

First, the choice of planting time.

The most important thing for pine transplantation is to correctly grasp the season of digging and planting.

Because the most active growth (rooting) period of pine trees is from February to April, so transplantation at this time is the most appropriate, followed by the season, as the saying goes, cold pine and hot cypress, pine trees should be planted in cold times. Generally, the effect is better in late autumn than in early spring, and early spring is better than late spring and early summer.

Second, the choice of soil.

Since pine trees like acid and are afraid of waterlogging, it is best to choose aeration, permeability and slightly acidic soil for pine transplanting. If the soil is high in alkali, there is a risk of death.

Of course, we also need to preserve as much of the original soil and fine roots as possible at the roots of the tree. In this way, the rhizosphere environment difference will be much smaller for pine trees.

3. Selection of saplings.

Small seedlings should be used for pine transplanting, and the smaller the survival rate, the higher the survival rate. However, its landscape effect is poor. For larger pine trees, if it is a robust pine tree in a nursery, the cost is relatively high.

Because the pine trees on the mountain have a longer growth time, they have a better tree shape, and the cost is relatively low compared to the pine trees of the same size in the nursery. Therefore, many people will choose mountain seedlings for transplanting pine trees, but the survival rate of mountain seedlings is often very low

Most of the large trees dug directly from the mountains are naturally sown and grown for at least 20 years. This kind of tree has not been transplanted, its root system is deeper, the branches, lateral roots will not be very developed, the root system is not complete when digging seedlings, the mound with soil is less, and the injured roots are more and irregular. Such trees are planted directly down the mountain, and it is often difficult to survive.

Methods to improve the survival rate of pine transplantingFirst, the choice of transplanting time: For transplanting pine trees, you can choose the rainy season at the end of June, because there is a lot of rain and the soil is moist. In addition, there are many rainy days, and the saplings are less likely to be exposed to the scorching sun, making it easier for them to survive.

Clause. 2. Except for rainy days, after transplanting, shade in time every day.

Pine is the most difficult tree species to transplant and survive. In the pine trees, cedar and whitebark pine, five-needle pine, black pine and other garden varieties transplanted relative survival rate is a little higher, other Huangshan pine, Huashan pine, Chinese pine, masson pine transplanted survival rate is extremely low, if there is no soil, it can be said that 100% death. There is a trick to transplanting pine trees, one is in the season, as the saying goes, cold pine is hot cypress, and pine trees should be planted when it is cold.

Generally, the effect is better in late autumn than in early spring, and early spring is better than in late spring and early summer. Second, small seedlings should be used for pine transplanting, and the smaller the survival rate, the higher the survival rate. Third, the transplanting of large pine trees must be broken one year in advance, that is, in the late summer and early autumn of the first year, dig a circle around the trunk of the soil at the foot of the pine tree, and the depth is subject to cutting off the roots of the pine tree, and the size of the circle is 8-10 times the diameter of the trunk, which is slightly smaller than the soil ball needed for transplanting in the next year.

After digging, mix the soil with some organic fertilizer and fill it back into the pit.

To improve the survival rate of pine transplanting, we need to pay attention to the following points.

1. Appropriate excavation methods.

Wild pine trees grow in the mountains, and their strange shape is often determined by the terrain. Especially in those cliffs and dangerous terrain, because of the barren environment, the branches of the mountain pine growing are twisted, and the shape is unique, which makes people very happy. However, mining is very difficult, which makes many pot friends itch.

According to the experience of my predecessors, it is best not to dig pine trees in such places, because in the process of excavation, it is difficult to retain its root system, and even if you try your best to get it back, the survival rate is really not high. It's better not to waste energy, and choose those places where there is soil, easy to dig, and easy to leave roots is the correct foundation posture for survival.

2. Suitable mining time.

In the process of transplanting mountain pine, there are also key factors that affect its survival, mainly the loss of water and sap, which are related to the temperature situation. Therefore, the correct harvesting time can reduce a lot of risks, for pine bonsai, the sap flow is slow when it is dormant, the wound caused by cutting is not easy to have resin outflow, and the evaporation of water can be reduced when the temperature is low. In this way, it is suitable for the whole winter, but there is another detail that is easy to overlook, and that is that the branches are brittle in winter, which can easily break, and in the north, the soil is also frozen, making it difficult to dig.

Therefore, the most suitable time is the beginning of spring after the winter has passed, when the sap has just begun to flow and the germination force is strong, and the above problems no longer exist, and it is the best time for transplanting to survive.

3. Pay attention to changes in the environment.

In the process of transplanting pine trees, the reason why it is not easy to survive is not only the amputation of some branches and roots, but also the change of environment. If this link does not allow him to adapt quickly, the root system will not be able to resume growth, then it will not be able to absorb nutrients normally, resulting in the death of branches. Therefore, we usually imitate the environment in which it grows, the most important thing is loam, according to the experience of the predecessors, the survival rate of the original soil is significantly higher than that of the bare roots, so if the conditions are met, the original soil should be brought as much as possible.

If it is really not allowed, you can use landslides similar to its original environment instead, and match the same amount of river sand to increase the loose and breathable environment, which is also to add some weight to the survival of transplanting.

1.Planting time.

Spring is a warm climate and a revival of all things, which is the period for many plants to sprout and grow, which is suitable for planting trees, and the specific planting time can be selected according to the type of tree. In late autumn, the leaves begin to fall, and some trees enter the dormant period, which can also be planted during this period, due to the slow growth of the leaf transpiration weakened, which is conducive to root water fixation, and the survival rate is relatively high.

2.Select the soil.

When planting trees, you can choose soil with strong drainage performance, and at the same time, you can add some river sand to increase the air permeability of the soil, which is more conducive to root growth. It is also necessary to prepare acidic or alkaline culture soil according to the type of soil that the tree prefers, and if it is planted in a garden, you can choose a sunny and fertile soil lot.

3.Tamping the soil.

After transplanting, the surrounding soil should be tamped with a shovel or stepped on with your feet to help the roots solidify and facilitate growth. You can also use three sticks to support the tree, so that the plant is stronger and can withstand wind and rain. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist at all times.

4.Temperature management.

After the tree is planted, the temperature can be maintained at 20-25, which is conducive to the growth of the root system of the plant and promotes the germination of leaves. If there is a large temperature difference between day and night, it is necessary to take measures to keep warm at night.

1. Light. Sunlight is required, not shaded.

2. Temperature. Avoid freezing when potting, between 0 and 35.

3. Watering. From the pine bonsai, there is less soil in the pot, so watering should be a small amount of water many times at a time, once watered thoroughly, dry and wet alternately. When the ambient temperature is low in winter, it is better to be dry than wet.

4. Ventilation. The requirements are good, not closed.

5. Fertilization. The demand for fertilizer is not strict, generally fertilized a few times from spring to autumn, and less nitrogen and more potassium should be applied in autumn.

6. Pruning. Gradually designing the shape according to the pile bone or maintaining the prototype by trimming, in short, is to ensure good ornamental value. Exciting line.

7. Pest control. Scale insects are more common, and diseases are rare, so pay more attention to early prevention during daily maintenance.