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Hello. Because theobromine and caffeine in chocolate foods are toxic to pets. Poisoning is possible if a dog or cat eats about 13 mg of baked chocolate or 13 mg of milk chocolate per kilogram of body weight.
The main symptoms of pet poisoning are vomiting, increased urination, excessive excitement, tremors, shortness of breath, weakness and epilepsy, and sometimes even death. The methylxanthines contained in chocolate are also the main components of theobromine and caffeine, which is exactly what chocolate is dangerous. In the case of theobromine and caffeine, the minimum dose to kill a dog is 100-200mg kg, so a kilogram of dog can kill a 16-pound dog with only a quarter quart of baked chocolate.
I hope what I said helped you.
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Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, and the methylpurine [C5 H4 N4] in the above two substances is the source of harm in chocolate. In the case of theobromine and caffeine, the minimum lethal dose in dogs is 100 200 mg kg. From this, it can be deduced that just 1 4-quart ounce of baked chocolate can kill a 16-pound dog.
Dogs with chocolate poisoning will have vomiting and diarrhea after 2 to 4 hours, and will also show symptoms such as restlessness and increased activity. Due to the diuretic effect of methylpurine, the dog has frequent urination. These can be used as indicators for owners to judge whether the dog is poisoned.
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Coolpad: Theobromine in chocolate reduces blood flow to the brain, which can cause heart disease and other fatal problems. The purer the chocolate, the higher the theobromine content and the more dangerous it is to dogs.
Many owners are feeding and don't think there's any harm, but everything has a process of accumulation, not that today you feed the dog a piece of chocolate and he will die tomorrow, all toxic substances must reach a certain amount to play a role, when the dog is in a sub-healthy state may not be easy to find, but it is really late when it turns into the late stage of pathology.
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Why can't dogs eat chocolate?
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Because chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, when a dog ingests a certain amount of theobromine and caffeine and reaches the threshold of theobromine and caffeine poisoning in dogs, the dog will have symptoms of poisoning.
The dog's body does not produce digestive enzymes that digest theobromine and caffeine, so theobromine and caffeine will not be digested by the dog, so the dog cannot eat chocolate.
What other foods can't dogs eat besides chocolate poisoning?
The common onion in daily life can not be given to dogs, dogs will have hemolysis problems when they eat onions, and the dose of onion poisoning is 15-20 grams per kilogram of body weight. Dogs can't eat grapes yet, and excessive consumption of grapes in dogs can cause kidney failure.
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The main ingredient in chocolate is cocoa. Cocoa beans contain two types of methylxanthines – natural stimulants found in foods. These two special substances are theobromine and caffeine, which are particularly toxic to dogs and also have some toxic effects on cats and other animals.
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Dogs can't eat chocolate, what is the reason for this? Below I have carefully collected the reasons why dogs can't eat chocolate, welcome you to refer to it, I hope it can help you!
1. A dog's heartbeat is faster than a person's, so anything that may cause a rapid heartbeat if given to the dog may cause a burden on its heart, and the consequences are unimaginable.
Theobromine contained in chocolate can cause food poisoning in dogs, chocolate poisoning is directly related to the type of chocolate and the size of the dog, the purer the chocolate, the smaller the dog, the greater the chance of poisoning. Some data show that a 1-kilogram dog can die if it eats 9 grams of pure chocolate.
Nowadays, more and more people like to have small dogs between 1 and 3 kilograms, and this kind of dog eats 20 to 30 grams of chocolate in the blink of an eye (most of the chocolates bought in the market are packaged with 60 to 80 grams), so the chance of them being poisoned is indeed very high. Chocolate poisoning can cause vomiting, diarrhea, urinary frequency, restlessness, hyperactivity, rapid heartbeat, breathing, and even death due to loss of cardiovascular function. So be careful not to give your dog these dangerous things.
2. Chocolate can cause puppy poisoning. Chocolate is one of many human foods that are not suitable for dogs, but can be harmful to dogs' health.
1) Chocolate poisoning is directly related to the type of chocolate as well as the size of the dog, the purer the chocolate, the smaller the dog, and the greater the chance of poisoning. Chocolate contains. Theobromine is a major cause of dog poisoning, with 115 mg of theobromine per kilogram of chocolate potentially causing death in dogs, compared to about 400 mg of theobromine per ounce (gram) of pure chocolate.
In other words, a kilogram of a dog that eats 9 grams of pure chocolate can lead to death. Nowadays, more and more people like to have small dogs between 1 and 3 kilograms, and this kind of dog eats 20 to 30 grams of chocolate in the blink of an eye (most of the chocolates sold in the market are packaged with 60 to 80 grams), so the chance of poisoning is indeed very high.
2) The symptoms of chocolate poisoning are: vomiting, diarrhea, frequent urination, restlessness, hyperactivity, rapid heartbeat and breathing. In severe cases, it can also lead to ataxia (unsteady walking), cyanosis, irregular heartbeat, spasticity, and even death due to loss of cardiovascular function.
The ** of chocolate poisoning is mainly supported by drugs, and in severe cases, bladder catheterization should be implemented to avoid double absorption of toxins through the urethral mucosa.
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Dogs should not eat chocolate because it contains theobromine.
Chocolate is processed from cocoa beans and contains a variety of methylxanthine derivatives, such as caffeine and theobromine. Chocolate contains a lot of theobromine and a small amount of caffeine, and after taking theobromine and caffeine, the dog's heart rate will soar to more than twice the normal rate, and some dogs will run around, like drinking a large cup of strong coffee.
Chocolate poisoned dogs will vomit and diarrhea after 2 to 4 hours after consumption, and the dog will also show restlessness and increased activity. In addition to chocolate, owners should not feed their dogs cocoa, coffee and other foods containing theobromine. In addition, the owner should not feed the dog onions, green onions, garlic and other foods.
How to deal with chocolate ingestion by dogs:
If you find that your dog accidentally eats chocolate, you need to take it to a pet hospital as soon as possible to induce vomiting, gastric lavage and other methods to reduce the absorption of toxic substances. The owner should not feed the food containing chocolate to the dog, and the chocolate should also be properly stored to avoid random placement and accidental ingestion by the dog.
Dog owners like to feed their dogs food that some people eat in order to make them happy. Especially if you have children at home, you often give some chocolate candy or ice cream to your dogs, but they are harmed because of this. Therefore, do not feed food containing chocolate to dogs, and do not give food to dogs at will.
In addition, onions, grapes, pediatric cold medicines, etc., should not be fed to dogs, especially smaller dogs.
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The main reason why dogs can't eat chocolate is that it contains substances that affect the health of dogs, among which caffeine drinking theobromine has certain damage to the metabolic system and nervous system of acne, the higher the purity of chocolate, the greater the harm, when the dog has diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting, muscle shaking and other phenomena to seek medical attention immediately.
Chocolate is made of cough and cough, which contains a large amount of caffeine and theobromine, the dog's metabolic ability is affected after eating, and it is easy to be poisoned, and the caffeine will cause damage to the dog's nervous system, resulting in the dog's mega liquid wide heartbeat and even sudden death.
The higher the purity of the chocolate, the greater the harm to the dog, because the content of theobromine in the high-purity chocolate is also relatively high, which will affect the blood flow delivered to the brain in the animal body, and may cause heart disease and other fatal threats in severe cases.
The main manifestations of poisoning symptoms when dogs eat chocolate are hyperactivity, diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting, muscle shaking, etc., so dogs must let the dog seek medical attention in time and detoxify in time when they eat chocolate by mistake.
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