Comparative analysis of the linkages between public administration and public administration

The biggest difference between the new public management and the traditional public administration is that it promotes equity and makes it an important indicator of performance management in the public sector

If the traditional public administration is based on the political-administrative dichotomy of Wilson and Goodnow and Weber's theory of bureaucracy, the new public management takes modern economics and private enterprise management theories and methods as its theoretical basis. Public management is the management of public affairs, and public affairs are the starting point of public management, which determines the inevitable trend of public administration towards public management.

The connotation of the new public management theory

1. Establish a customer-oriented service-oriented model.

2. Learn from advanced enterprise management experience to manage.

3. Take the market as the adjustment mechanism to optimize the allocation of social resources.

4. Purpose-oriented, Establish an effective responsibility mechanism and performance evaluation systemAs a new management model, the theoretical basis of new public management is very different from the previous administrative theory.

In recent years, the domestic academic circles have carried out in-depth research on some issues related to public management, and have achieved gratifying results. Generally speaking, public management is still a new topic for us, and the development of public management discipline is still in its infancy.

The biggest difference between the new public management and the traditional public administration is that the traditional public administration focuses on the combination of public value elements and management fact elements, while the new public management focuses on the separation of public value elements and management fact elements.

Comparison of other aspects of traditional public administration and new public management:

In simple terms.

The traditional administrative model is biased towards implementation, that is, the administrative execution process, focusing on the internal and ignoring the overall strategy and direction.

The new public management, on the other hand, is results-oriented, focusing on efficiency, returns, and service outputs, and introduces private sector competition mechanisms.

Compared with the traditional administrative model, the new public management is biased towards the consideration and results of overall development, which is more in line with the operating mode of modern society.

I haven't studied this, but my personal opinion is; Traditional Chinese management stresses benevolence and few rules. The West talks about rules and less humanity.

Administrative scientists who define the scope of public administration from a broad managerial perspective include White, Simon, and othersThomson, Fort Smith. We believe that public administration refers to the management of public affairs by public organizations. Here the public organization refers to **, so it can also be said that public administration is **administration.

Notes on Public Administration

Public administration is the effective activity of the state administrative organs to manage social and public affairs in accordance with the law. The implications of this definition include: first, public administration is an activity in which the subject of this activity is the executive body of the State, that is, the so-called ** or administrative authority, excluding the legislative and judicial branches.

Secondly, the object of this activity is social public affairs, and the corresponding subject of managing social public affairs must be an institution with social public authority, and this institution is not in modern society.

**None other than that. Thirdly, as an activity, it must be held in accordance with the law and it must be effective. Effective has two meanings, namely effectiveness and efficiency.

1. Public Administration and Public Administration.

First, let's clarify the definition of the two. Public administration refers to the administrative organs of the State.

Management or policy activities carried out in accordance with standardized procedures for the realization of the public interest. Public management is to integrate various forces of society in the public sector with the core of the society, and widely use political, economic, managerial, and legal methods to strengthen the governance ability and improve the performance and public services.

quality, so as to achieve public welfare and public interest.

Public administration is more concerned and broader than public administration; And the entities that provide public services and goods are also different. Public management, unlike public administration, is scrutinized enough to be called a new paradigm, and the public sector of the future will necessarily be managericulturally oriented, both in theory and in practice.

2. Traditional Public Administration and New Public Management.

The new public management is an impact on the wisdom of traditional public administration, not an impact on traditional public management.

Traditional public administration was formed in the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, and its theoretical basis was Weber.

The Theory of Bureaucracy and Wilson.

The dichotomy between politics and administration in Goodnow et al. The new public management advocates the introduction of market mechanisms and advocates entrepreneurship.

and customer orientation to improve administrative efficiency. Since the 70s of this century, the traditional public administration has been increasingly challenged by the new external environment, and its almost rigid and rigid bureaucratic system has become less and less able to adapt to the rapidly changing information- and knowledge-intensive social and economic life, and is facing increasingly serious problems and difficulties: financial crisis, social welfare.

Policies are unsustainable, institutions are becoming larger and bloated, inefficient, and the public has lost confidence in their capabilities, and the theory of "failure" has begun to dominate. It is in this historical context that the new public administration came into being in the 80s in the former filial piety of Britain and the United States, and quickly spread to Western countries.

3. New public management led to the emergence of public management.

Herbert Simon, White Leonard, Thomson, Smith Servant Musburg.

From the perspective of management, the people who hold this view of management administration are mainly some administrative scholars after the rise of scientific management application, and the perspective of management focuses on administrative techniques, procedures and methods to look at problems.

White, a professor at the University of Chicago in the United States, believes that "administration is all the actions that make public policy happen to achieve or execute it" and is "the command, coordination, and control of many people in order to accomplish a specific goal."

Administrative scientists who define the scope of public administration from a broad managerial perspective include Simon, White, Monteswood, Smithburg.

The connection and difference between public administration and public administration are as follows:

Administrative and public administration linkages.

Both majors belong to the Chinese Chinese Literature category.

1. The major of Chinese Language and Literature mainly cultivates professionals engaged in scientific research, teaching and theoretical work in Chinese literature, as well as talents in the application of compound limbs and missing buckets related to language and writing work in various enterprises and institutions.

First-level discipline: Chinese Chinese Chinese literature.

2. The Chinese Language major cultivates professionals engaged in scientific research, teaching and theoretical work in Chinese and Chinese as a foreign language.

3. To add: Chinese language refers to the education of foreign students, not for Chinese whose mother tongue is Chinese, and the major of Chinese as a foreign language is to cultivate specialized talents engaged in scientific research, teaching and theoretical work in Chinese and Chinese as a foreign language.

Difference Between Administration and Public Administration.

First, the management subjects are different. The main body of administrative management is the first organ, and the main body of public affairs management includes not only the first organ, but also the public sector, non-first organizations and other relatively wide public sectors.

Second, the research objects are different. "As for the management of the third sector, that is, the management of public welfare enterprises and public institutions, and the management of non-public institutions, they are outside the vision of administrative management, and this is the research scope of public service management" [10]. In other words, public service management focuses on social public affairs, such as education, culture, health, sports, environment, social insurance, science and technology, etc., many of which belong to the third sector.

Third, the focus of research is different. Administrative management focuses on theoretical research, advocating the study of basic theories in management and their relationship with each other, while public utilities management focuses on the management of public utilities, emphasizing pertinence, operability and execution.

Fourth, the talent training model is different. Administration cultivates comprehensive theoretical and practical talents, while public service management emphasizes the cultivation of practical and applied talents.

Fifth, the management methods are different. The means of administrative management are relatively simple, and administrative means, economic means and legal means are usually used, while the means of public utility management are more diversified, and more emphasis is placed on the scientific, technical and service nature of management.

Sixth, the theoretical basis is different. Administration is based on the dichotomy between politics and administration and strict Weberian bureaucracy, emphasizing hierarchical moderation and the leadership relationship between superiors and subordinates, while public utility management is based on the theory of public goods, and attaches importance to the efficiency of the supply of public goods and diversified supply methods.