What did the ancient strategists pay more attention to when analyzing the war situation?

The first is the ...... morale and topographical factors

Morale plays a very important role in a war......

A successful strategist will definitely be able to read words and emotions and appease the morale ...... the army

Topographical factors directly determine morale and the ...... the progress of the war

A successful strategist will rely on favorable terrain and shake off the ...... of harmful terrain factors

In fact, it is the ...... for the use and distribution of soldiers

For example, if you hand it over to someone who can go head-to-head and not lead troops (such as Zhang Fei), it will be a mess ......

Then there's the profit and loss.

Even if some battles are won, they do not mean they are successful.

Note that you are talking about war, and a partial victory in a campaign does not determine anything.

But for example, the Battle of Moscow, the Romantic landing, and other large-scale battles are crucial ......

Then there are the main lines of attack of both sides and the lines of feints, and ...... lines of feints

You know, in a war, if you repel the enemy's main force and lose on the feint route, it is easy to be surrounded or the enemy forms a corner......

Then there is the comparison of the forces of the enemy and the enemy.

Why put it later, because this is a factor that cannot be changed, but it is also more important, and the strategist should try his best to narrow or increase the disparity between the enemy and the enemy, or cleverly plan to injure the enemy, or strengthen his own ......

Then there is the psychology of the enemy, and among the strategists there are good psychologists, such as Zhuge Liang, who concluded that Xiahoudun's recklessness would inevitably invite the ...... of defeatAngry Zhou Yu died.

Last, and very decisive, often brings about a turning point, a stable political rear and alliance ......

Cao Cao fought Xuzhou, because of Lu Bu's sneak attack, so he gave up the ...... of XuzhouSimilarly, because Xiao Pei, who wanted to fight rubles, formed an alliance with Zhang Xiu and others.

All of the above is handwritten!

The current situation, the right time, the right place and the right people.

<><In ancient warfare, strategy was fundamental

Many people often think that in a war in the era of cold weapons, the best equipment of soldiers is very important. But in fact, the most important thing in the war is not the best equipment, but the formation.

In the history of Chinese warfare, the formation is often rumored to be miraculous, Xue Rengui's Longmen Array is said to be enough to be able to fight a hundred enemies in the age of the bird, and Zhuge Liang's gossip array is even more said to be fantastic. In fact, just by the word formation, we can see how important the formation was to a battle in ancient warfare.

You must know that in the era of cold weapons, there were not very many well-trained soldiers, and the vast majority of soldiers were often just farmers. They were not properly trained, so the formation was very good at restraining such soldiers and making them less likely to get confused. Because once the chaotic guess is made, it is very easy to cause panic and rout.

Not only that, but in the era of cold weapons, there were almost no means of communication. Especially in war, voices and flags cannot be transmitted to very far directions. And things like fireworks often don't convey very effective information, so the formation becomes a very important thing, because through the formation, each small unit can completely know how to go next, whether it is forward or backward.

The soldiers just need to know that they are standing on the ** and then need to go to the **. The rest of the things are naturally controlled by junior officers, generals and commanders. This is why, many famous generals in history have been able to use their soldiers like gods, because in this, the formation has played a great role.

As far as the formation is concerned, it is relatively simple to divide into the enemy, the forward, the center and the two wings. In addition, there will be logistical supply and long-range strikes, in which the enemy is often referred to as scouts or scouts, and this type of soldier often needs to detect the terrain and enemy troops.

The Chinese army is generally the place where the commander sits and gives orders, and it is also the military heart of the entire army. Once the Chinese army is destroyed or hit, it is often the army that will be defeated. So in general, the Chinese army is also the most heavily defended place.

This is why, in history, there will be a surprise attack in the middle of the night, and there are only a few hundred people, but tens of thousands of people can be defeated.

In addition, the two wings are often used to divide the battlefield, outflank or counter-outflank the role. Whether the formation is used well or not, in fact, it all depends on the command methods of the generals, Han Xin ambushed Xiang Yu to death on all sides with one hand, precisely because he was able to command soldiers flexibly, and in this, the formation also played a great role.

<> "I. Examples of the Battle of the Art of War: Ruchun talks about the battle of the Autumn Yue to destroy Wu, the first year to the third year of the Spring and Autumn Zhou Yuan King (475 BC-473 BC), in the war for hegemony between Wu and Chu, the Yue army captured Wu in Wucheng (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).

2. Compilation of works.

Example: The Battle of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Xia Dynasty to unify Wancheng.

3. Murder Edition.

Example: In the Battle of Chengpu in Jinchu, Candle Wu retreated from the Qin Division, and the Candle Wu retreated from the Qin Division as a typical soldier who did not fight.

Fourth, the military formation.

Case in point: The Battle of Handan, Qin and Zhao.

Fifth, the troop formation.

Case in point: The Battle of Guandu.

Sixth, the virtual compilation.

Example: The battles of Guiling and Maling of Qi Wei, that is, Zhou Wei rescued Zhao.

7. Military contention.

Example: Wei Hanlang Shu fought for the Battle of Hanzhong.

Eight and nine changes.

Example: Zhou Yafuping's Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms.

9. March.

Examples: The Battle of Shayuan and Weiqu in the East and West Wei.

10. Topography.

Example: The Eastern Jin Dynasty's Battle of the Southern Yan.

Ten. 1. Nine places.

Example: Li Shuoxue attacked Caizhou at night.

Ten. 2. Fire Attack.

Instance: The Battle of Red Cliffs.

Ten. 3. Use the intersection.

Example: Shi Le won Wang Jun with a match.

1. The pillar of war - benevolence-oriented. "Sima Fa Renben No. 1".

The opening is clear: "The ancients were based on benevolence and righteousness. If you don't get the right to do so. ''The benevolent make people friendly, and the righteous make people happy.'' These two are the condensed core of combat effectiveness and the basis for winning the war.

2. The principle of war - the division is famous. "The Book of Rites: Under the Tan Bow".

He advocated that "the teacher must be famous", believing that if the teacher is not famous, it will be opposed by everyone and will be a failure.

1. Re-stand thoughts. "The Art of War" begins with a clear meaning and exclaims: "Soldiers, the major affairs of the country, the place of life and death, and the way of survival, must not be overlooked." He believes that war is a matter of paramount importance that has a bearing on the life and death of the people of the country, and cannot but seriously study and deal with it.

2. The idea of cautious warfare. That is, to be cautious about war, and not to speak of war lightly. In "The Art of War", it is written: "The dead country cannot be restored, and the dead cannot be resurrected, so the wise monarch is cautious, and the good general is vigilant."

3. Prepare for war. It means to prepare for a rainy day. Sun Tzu was influenced by the situation at that time and the edification of his thoughts, and put forward the idea that we must attach importance to preparing for war, and warned people not to forget war preparedness at all times in their thinking, so as to "use the law of war, do not worry about it, and wait for it; There is no need to attack it, and there is nothing to attack it."

4. The idea of being good at fighting. It is to be able to fight with soldiers. The first is to pay attention to the multi-factor winning theory with "Tao" as the primary factor.

"Dao" is politics, and it is "to make the people agree with the superiors." Therefore, you can die with it, you can live with it, and you are not afraid of danger. Of course, while paying attention to the Tao, the other four factors of "heaven, earth, general, and law" cannot be ignored.

The second is the theory of "sophistry" to win. In "The Art of War", it is said: "A soldier is also treacherous."

Therefore, he proposed that "what can be shown is not; Use it and show it not to use; Near and far; Far away, show near. Profit and temptation; Take it out of order; Be prepared; strong and avoided; Angry and scratching; humble and arrogant; Nothing to do; Kiss and leave", and then achieve the purpose of "attacking it unprepared and taking it by surprise".

5. The way to select and appoint talents. The selection of talents and talents is not only the way of employing people of the ancients, but also the way of using generals. Heavy will think.

The Seventh Military Momentum pointed out: "The momentum of the three armies is more important than the general." And think, "General, heart also."

Soldiers, limbs and bones." What we call in modern times is "a thousand armies are easy to obtain, but one will be hard to find". Elect the general thought.

In ancient times, there were five criteria for selecting generals, and "The Art of War: Strategy" clearly stated that "generals, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, and strictness".

In ancient times, in addition to taking into account the combat effectiveness of the soldiers, the confrontation between the two armies should also consider the favorable factors such as the time and place, such as the Battle of Chibi; There is also the factor of soldier morale, such as Han Shin's backwater.

Heaven, earth, people. As the saying goes, the right time, place and people can survive a hundred battles. Of course, the combat effectiveness of the soldier is the core factor.

In addition to the food of both sides and the strength of the army, there is also the command of the generals, the stability of the court behind it, and the ability of the emperor.