Summarize China s agricultural policy in recent years

Legal analysis: China's subsidy support for agriculture has entered a stage of rapid growth, the total amount of agricultural support and the level of subsidies for major agricultural products have increased significantly, and measures such as support and linked subsidies have gradually become the main policy tools. At present, China is in a critical period of accelerated development of industrialization and urbanization, and it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the agricultural support and protection system, increase the support of agricultural subsidies, optimize the structure of agricultural support policies, and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of agricultural support policies and measures.

Legal basis: "Agricultural Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 37 The State shall establish and improve the protection system of agricultural support, adopt measures such as financial investment, tax incentives, and financial support, and support farmers and agricultural production and operation to develop agricultural production and improve the income level of farmers in terms of capital investment, scientific research and technology promotion, education and training, agricultural production materials, market information, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, socialized services, and disaster relief.

China's agricultural science and technology policy mainly includes promoting agricultural science and technology innovation, supporting agricultural science and technology demonstration and promotion, strengthening the cultivation of agricultural science and technology talents and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

1.Promoting innovation in agricultural science and technology:

set up special funds to support agricultural science and technology innovation projects; strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology research and development institutions and improve the level of scientific research; Encourage enterprises and institutions to cooperate with scientific research institutes to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

2.Support the demonstration and promotion of agricultural science and technology

build agricultural science and technology demonstration parks and promote scientific and technological achievements; provide technical training and advisory services to help farmers master new technologies; Encourage agricultural enterprises to organize demonstration and extension activities to enhance farmers' awareness of science and technology.

3.Strengthen the training of agricultural science and technology talents

Establish a training system for agricultural science and technology talents, and provide professional skills training; support colleges and universities to carry out professional education in agricultural science and technology; Encourage agricultural science and technology personnel to participate in international exchanges and cooperation to improve their professional level.

4.Transformation of scientific and technological achievements:

strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and encourage innovation in agricultural science and technology; support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces and promote agricultural modernization; Provide financial and policy support to promote the transfer of scientific and technological achievements to the market.

5.Agricultural science and technology countermeasures:

strengthen agricultural science and technology monitoring and risk assessment, and prevent and respond to agricultural disasters in advance; Promote efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural production technologies and improve agricultural production capacity; Encourage the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure and promote green and sustainable development.

6.International Cooperation and Exchange:

Actively participate in international scientific and technological cooperation projects and expand cooperation in the field of agricultural science and technology; the introduction of foreign advanced agricultural science and technology to promote the process of China's agricultural modernization; Strengthen the exchange of agricultural science and technology talents, and enhance the strength of China's agricultural science and technology.

7.Economic Support and Policy Measures:

Provide financial subsidies and tax incentives to encourage enterprises to invest in agricultural science and technology; Set up an agricultural science and technology innovation center to support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Improve the policy system of agricultural science and technology and increase policy support.

Summary:

China's agricultural science and technology policy mainly includes promoting agricultural science and technology innovation, supporting agricultural science and technology demonstration and promotion, strengthening the cultivation of agricultural science and technology talents and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Through these policies and measures, China is committed to improving the efficiency of agricultural production, promoting the process of agricultural modernization, and making positive contributions to the realization of sustainable agricultural development and rural revitalization.

1) Agricultural policy occupies a fundamental place and peculiarity in all the various policies of the state. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy Agricultural production has special characteristics.

2) Agricultural policy formulation and implementation are clearly comprehensive.

3) The agricultural policy system should be complete.

4) Agricultural policy formulation and implementation are supportive, protective and prioritized for agriculture.

5) The implementation of agricultural policies is relatively unstable, and the policy itself has greater adjustment.

The main functions of agricultural policy are as follows:

1. What is the role of agricultural policy;

2. Agricultural policy is the "operator" of the law of agricultural economic auction and collapse;

3. Agricultural policy is the "spokesperson" of the collective will of the peasant masses;

4. Agricultural policy is the "driving force" for the development of agricultural science and technology;

5. Agricultural policy is the "protector" of agricultural inputs.

What are the national support policies for ecological agriculture:

Relevant economic policies to guide the development of organic ecological agriculture.

Including ecological compensation, green subsidy policy, project support, shed tax reduction, tax exemption, interest discount, subsidies and other economic support means. Support the development of ecological industries and enhance their comprehensive competitiveness.

Legal basis

Agricultural Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 14 Farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations may, in accordance with laws and administrative regulations, establish various agricultural product industry associations to provide members with production, marketing, information, technology, training and other services, play a coordinating and self-discipline role, put forward applications for relief measures for agricultural products, and safeguard the interests of members and industries.

Article 37 The State shall establish and improve a system of agricultural support and protection, adopt measures such as financial input, preferential taxation, and financial support, and support the development of agricultural production and production in the areas of capital investment, scientific research and technology promotion, education and training, agricultural production materials, market information, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, socialized services, and disaster relief, so as to raise the income level of peasants.

Legal Analysis: 1. Awareness has reached a new height. The low level of agricultural development and the slow increase in peasants' incomes are the main contradictions in the construction of the new countryside, and the construction of the new countryside must first develop modern agriculture. The unity of ideology and understanding has provided a solid ideological foundation for the development of modern agriculture.

2. There are new ideas for development. The vast majority of provinces and municipalities, especially the major agricultural provinces, have begun to jump out of agriculture and grasp agriculture and use industrial concepts to develop modern agriculture.

3. The work has a new intensity. In the construction of the new countryside and the development of modern agriculture, it is necessary to solve the problem of "money coming from the best sources". In most localities, investment in agricultural and rural development has generally increased.

Legal basis: Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 5 The competent department of natural resources shall be responsible for the management and supervision of land throughout the country.

The establishment and duties of the local people's departments in charge of natural resources at or above the county level shall be determined by the people's departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 6 Authorized institutions shall supervise the land use and land management of the people of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as the urban people.