The time of the establishment and demise of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the capital, the fo

The capital of the Southern Dynasties (i.e., Song, Qi, Liang, Chen) was in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing) Song: 420-479 Liu Yu Jiankang.

Qi: 479-502 Xiao Daocheng Jiankang.

Liang: 502-557 Xiao Yan Jiankang.

Chen: 557-589 Chen Baxian Jiankang.

Northern Wei Dynasty: 386-534 Tuoba Gui Pingcheng (in 493 A.D., Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tuoba Hong moved the capital to Luoyang).

Eastern Wei Dynasty: 534-550 Yuan Shanjian Ye (now Linzhang County, Anyang City, Henan Province) Western Wei Dynasty: 535-557 Yuan Bao Torch Chang'an.

Northern Qi: 550-577 Gao Yang Ye.

Northern Zhou: 557-581 Yuwenjue Chang'an.

Hope it helps.

Southern Song lineage 420-479 Liu Yu Jiankang Southern Dynasty Qi lineage 479-502 Xiao Daocheng Jiankang Southern Dynasty Liang lineage 502-557 Xiao Yan Jiankang Southern Dynasty Chen lineage 557-589 Chen Baxian Jiankang Northern Wei Dynasty 386-534 Tuoba Gui Pingcheng (439 Tuoba Tao unified the north as the beginning of the Northern Dynasty).

Northern Dynasty Eastern Wei Lineage 534-550 Yuan Shanjian Ye Northern Dynasty Western Wei Lineage 535-557 Yuan Baoju Chang'an Northern Qi Lineage 550-577 Gao Yang Yebei Northern Zhou Lineage 557-581 Yuwenjue Chang'an Northern Dynasty Sui Dynasty Lineage 581-617 Yang Jian Chang'an.

Southern Dynasties: Song Qi Liang Chen.

Founders: Liu Yu, Xiao Daocheng, Xiao Yan, Chen Baxian.

Capital: Jiankang Jiankang Jiankang Jiankang.

Northern Dynasties: Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou.

Founders: Tuoba Jue, Yuan Shanjian, Yuan Bao, Gao Yang, Yu Wenjue.

Capital: Pingcheng, Luoyang, Ye, Chang'an, Ye, Chang'an.

The Southern and Northern Dynasties are not specific dynasties, they refer to the general term for the regimes that alternated or coexisted in the South and the alternating or coexisting regimes in the North in that era, so there was no such thing as a time of establishment or demise.

Because it was in a period of war, Sima Yan replaced the Wei State and established the Jin Dynasty, and there were still many ethnic minorities at that time.

It was in a relatively turbulent social background that the Northern Dynasty had been occupied by ethnic minorities at that time, so it was not easy for the Southern Chaos-type Dynasty to hold on, and the fire was reserved for the Han people.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties are the collective name of the period of chaos between the states after the fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and before the establishment of the Sui Dynasty in Chinese history, during which nearly ten countries were established. Therefore, it is difficult to say who established the "Southern Dynasties" and the "Northern Dynasties", and the four dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the south (mainly south of the Yangtze River) after the fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are collectively referred to as the "Southern Dynasties"; The Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou regimes, whose basic spheres of influence were north of the Yangtze River, were collectively called the "Northern Dynasties."

In general, in the standard segmentation method, Liu Yu usurped the Jin Dynasty and established the Liu Song Dynasty in the second year of Emperor Gong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420 AD), which was the dividing point between the "Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty" and the "Northern and Southern Dynasties" in Chinese history, but at this time, the Northern Wei State of Tuoba Xianbei in the north had already been established in the 11th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Taiyuan (386 AD) during the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it was generally customary to divide the Northern Wei Dynasty into the "Northern Dynasties" in history. And the Northern Wei Dynasty was the first dynasty of the Northern Dynasty. Therefore, the beginning of the Southern Dynasty and the beginning of the Northern Dynasty were not synchronized in time.

The founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty is the Xianbei Tuoba Gui, which was founded in the middle of the Eastern Jin Dynasty after the collapse of the former Qin since the defeat of the Battle of Weishui, when it was 386 A.D., the year name was changed to "Dengguo", and the founding name was "Wei" The history is called the Northern Wei Dynasty or Tuoba Wei, the capital is set in Shengle, and the capital is moved to Luoyang.

The founder of the first dynasty of the Southern Dynasty Liu Song was Liu Yu, the former Taiwei of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, on June 11, the second year of Yuanxi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420 AD), he forced the puppet emperor Emperor Jin Gong to abdicate the throne and cede the throne to him, and then changed the name of the Jin Dynasty to "Song", known as Liu Song in history.

The first dynasty of the Southern and Northern Dynasties was Liu Song, and the first of the Northern Dynasties was the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The first dynasty of the Southern Dynasty was the Song [420-479].

Historically known as 'Southern Song Dynasty' or 'Liu Song'

The founder was Emperor Wu Liu Yu, whose name was Yongchu, and reigned for three years.

The first dynasty of the Northern Dynasty was Wei [386-534] [in the first month of the founding of the country in 386, it was originally called Daiguo, and in April of the same year, it changed its name to Wei, and in 439 it destroyed Beiliang and unified the north].

It is known as the 'Northern Wei Dynasty' in history

The founder is Daowu Emperor Tuoba Jue [gui], and the era names are Dengguo, Huangshi, Tianxing, and Tianci.

At that time, the north was in chaos for a long time, the economic development was particularly slow, and the people's lives were miserable.

Xiayang City, later moved to Anyi founder Qi.

Shang: Shangqiu (early stage), Anyang (late stage) founder Tang.

Zhou: Feng Ho, Luo Yi, founder Ji Fa.

Qin: Xianyang wins the government.

Han: Chang'an, Liu Bang, Luoyang, Liu Xiu.

Jin: Luoyang, Sima Yan, Jiankang, Sima Rui.

Sixteen Kingdoms (304 439).

Former Zhao (304 329), Cheng Han, Former Shu (304 347), Later Zhao (319 350), Former Liang (324 376), Former Yan (337 370).

Former Qin (351 394), Later Qin (384 417), Later Yan (386 403), Southern Liang (397 414), Southern Yan (398 410).

Xiliang (400 420), Beiliang (401 439), Xia (407 431), Beiyan (409 436).

Northern and Southern Dynasties (386 589).

Northern Dynasties (386 581), Northern Wei (386 534), Eastern Wei (534 550), Western Wei (535 556), Northern Zhou (557 581), Northern Zheng Qi (550 577).

Southern Dynasty (420 589), Song Dynasty (420 479), Qi (479 502), Liang (502 557), Chen (557 589).

This is just a typical Duhan city, and there are many changes in the middle (for example, the last capital of the Han Dynasty is in Xuchang) to understand for yourself.

After the Jin Dynasty, the old people were in chaos, and the country of the dynasty was changed like a marquee, and the cats and dogs were called Wang Jiandu, so go and search for it yourself.

Reasons for the economic development of the Jiangnan region:

1.The Jiangnan region has abundant rainfall, a relatively hot climate, and fertile land, which has excellent conditions for the development of agriculture.

2.From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, many people fled to the Jiangnan region in order to escape the war in the north. Since the late Western Jin Dynasty, in the first large-scale migration wave in ancient Chinese history, more northerners moved to the south of the Yangtze River.

The people who migrated south brought labor to the Jiangnan region, advanced production technology and a different way of life.

3.There were relatively few wars in the Jiangnan region, and the social order was relatively stable. Thanks to the hard work of the working people in the north and south, the economy of Jiangnan has developed rapidly. (The main reason).

Significance of the development of the Gangnam area:

The development of the Jiangnan region has had a far-reaching impact on China's economy and laid the foundation for the gradual shift of the economic center of gravity to the south.

Absolutely, yes, I typed it word by word.

1. The Jiangnan region has abundant rainfall, hot climate and fertile land, which is suitable for the development of agriculture.

2 In order to escape the war in the north, the people fled to the Jiangnan area, bringing with them labor and advanced production technology and different ways of life.

3 There were fewer wars and chaos in the Jiangnan region, and the society was relatively stable.

4 There was a political power in the South, and there was a political center.

1 The natural conditions of Jiangnan are superior.

2 The mass migration of the population in the north brought with it a large number of labor and means of production.

3 The local people work hard.

4 The social order in Jiangnan is stable.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, what was the reason for the development of the Jiangnan region?

Reason: The Jiangnan region has superior conditions for the development of agriculture.

In order to escape the war in the north, from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of northerners moved south, bringing labor force and advanced production technology to the Jiangnan region.

There were relatively few wars in the Jiangnan region, and the social order was relatively stable.

The labor of the people in the north and south is difficult.

Please miss the number