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Mental illness is a wide range of mental illnesses, this kind of disease is a worldwide disease, can be seen in every corner of the world, in recent years, with the pressure of people's lives and other problems, the incidence of the incidence has not increased. It has become a disease that seriously endangers the health and social stability of patients, which is very important for understanding the pathogenesis of mental illness. The pathogenesis of psychosis is complex.
Only under the coordination of conscious and subconscious instincts, following the law of "demand struggle and reward", and carrying out the struggle with motivation and interest, progress and reward, can the human brain experience positive emotions such as self-confidence and pleasure and become a normal person. Otherwise, you will be punished. Just like the human stomach, this organ is the result of the evolution of life, which is used to digest and absorb food to meet the physiological needs of living beings; If, like an anorexic, you do not feel hungry or want to eat (similar to depression that is engaged in unmotivated and uninterested struggles) or if you eat foods that cannot be digested such as raw fish and meat (similar to neuroticism that has no progression and no reward struggle), you will of course be punished for violating the laws of the stomach that are the result of the evolutionary development of life.
Struggle without dominance (depression) with no motivation and disinterest (depression) with the elimination of undesirable cognitive feelings in the body and mind as the dominant need, and struggle without progress and reward (neuroticism: including general neuroticism, obsessive-compulsive neuroticism, and anxiety neuroticism) Although there is a dominant need, the struggle is avoided, and the reward is naturally impossible to talk about (hysteria) and the normal struggle is unable (psychosis). It can be seen that the occurrence of mental illness is inseparable from the change of patients' cognitive outlook and values.
Mental disorders. Do a good job of preventing such diseases.
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Maybe there are mentally ill patients around us, they are suffering from the great suffering of the disease, and even have suicidal thoughts at some point, so I hope you must not dislike and dislike them, and actively help them to carry out **,
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You can go to the hospital and see it.
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Dr. Han Liming.
Psychosis refers to a severe psychological disorder in which the patient's cognition, emotion, will, movement and other mental activities can have lasting and obvious abnormalities; Unable to study, work, and live normally; Actions and behaviors are difficult to be understood by the general public; Under the control of pathological psychology, there are actions such as suicide or attacking or harming others.
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There are many kinds of mental states, and they occur according to the individual's mental illness and delirium!
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For intermittent psychosis, it is very likely that you will be cured in a psychiatric hospital, and even if you can't, you will reduce the number of episodes.
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Personality Bai changes.
The personality has changed differently than usual, such as showing loneliness, reluctance to see people, often in a daze, laughing alone, pessimistic and misanthropic, indifferent to people, reduced interest in things, suspicious all day long, moody, hostile to others, tantrums or nervous fears for no reason, long-term avoidance of social and work, etc.
2. Abnormal speech.
People with mental illness become abnormal in their way of speaking, for example, by talking to themselves, by arguing for no reason, or by swearing and swearing at people who do not exist.
People who love to talk become unspeakable or people who don't like to talk become like to speak, and the words they say are either esoteric and difficult to understand, or they are not logical, or the preface does not match the afterword, and they like to ask some ridiculous questions such as "why can't the ears eat", saying that there are people talking about themselves behind their backs, some people outside the window say bad things about themselves, radio and television programs are specifically aimed at themselves, etc.
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Ask a professional doctor specifically, you can ask Meihekou Qu Hongjuan Traditional Chinese Medicine, he ** This is very powerful.
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One of the main symptoms of mental illness is that the patient is very sensitive to everything, and sometimes even has visual hallucinations and hallucinations.
version of the symptoms right. Personality mutation is also an important symptom of mental illness, in addition to the appearance of thinking disorders, such as leading to thinking rushing, sluggishness, poverty, laxity, pathological redundancy, incoherent thinking, interruption, clustering, symbolic thinking and other phenomena.
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Personality changes, bai's personality becomes different from usual, such as acting withdrawn and unwilling to see.
Dao, people are often in a daze, laughing alone, pessimistic and misanthropic, indifferent to people, low interest in things, suspicious all day long, moody, hostile to others, tantrums for no reason, nervous and fearful, long-term avoidance of social and work.
Abnormal behavior, obvious changes in behavior, or people feel incomprehensible, such as looking in the mirror for a long time, not washing and combing your hair all day, decreased work ability, sleeping day and night upside down, walking against the wall, dressing and dressing strangely, unwilling to do housework, entangled with people and things, bedridden all day, nosy, falling or smashing items for no reason, collecting sundries, dirty things, etc.
Abnormal speech, the way of speaking becomes abnormal, such as talking to oneself, making a lot of noise for no reason, full of swearing, right with people who don't actually exist? People who love to talk, people who don't like to talk or don't like to talk, become talkative, and what they say is either profound and difficult to understand, or not logical, or the preface doesn't match the afterword, saying that someone is talking about themselves behind their backs, and some people outside the window say bad things about themselves, and radio and television programs are specifically aimed at themselves.
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The symptoms of different types of mental disorders vary greatly, and the symptoms that often occur in more severe mental disorders are hallucinations and delusions. Auditory hallucinations are the most common.
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1.Perceptual impairment, hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, internal sensory discomfort, delusions, auditory hallucinations, visual hallucinations, touch hallucinations, etc.
2.Thinking disorders: Running thoughts, incoherent thinking, poor thinking, loose thinking, relationship delusions, victimization delusions, exaggerated delusions, evil delusions, etc.; 3.Attention disorders, increased attention, decreased attention, loose attention, etc.; 4.Memory impairment, memory enhancement.
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Cranky thoughts, difficulty concentrating.
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Psychiatric disorders include about 100 mental disorders of varying severity
Diseases and mental disorders can be seen as synonymous with each other. Different types of psychiatric disorders require different approaches. For more severe mental illnesses, it is usually necessary to carry out standardized and systematic medication** and electroconvulsive **, and very few cases with serious conditions and certain conditions can also be surgical** (it should be emphasized that there is no mature plan for psychiatric surgery** at present, and it is still in the exploration stage of accumulating experience, so special caution is required when implementing it).
For mental disorders in the category of neurosis, it is mainly psychological**, and it is generally necessary to combine some drugs**. Most of the more severe mental illnesses are chronic diseases that require a long-term process, and patients should actively cooperate.
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Hello! Mentally ill people are not criminally and civilly liable when they are unable to control their behavior during the onset of the disease. Where a mentally ill person causes property losses to the state, collectives, or other citizens during the onset of the disease, his legal guardian bears the responsibility for compensation. Thanks for reading!
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Intermittent mentally ill persons who commit crimes when they are mentally normal shall bear criminal responsibility; Those who cause harmful results when they are unable to recognize or control their own conduct, and are evaluated and confirmed through legally-prescribed procedures, do not bear criminal responsibility.
Article 18 of the Criminal Law [Capacity for Criminal Responsibility of Special Persons] Where a mentally ill person causes harmful results when he is unable to recognize or control his own behavior, and it is confirmed through legally-prescribed procedures, he does not bear criminal responsibility, but his family or guardian shall be ordered to strictly supervise and provide medical treatment; When necessary, by ** compulsory medical treatment.
Intermittent mentally ill persons who commit crimes when they are mentally normal shall bear criminal responsibility;
Where a mentally ill person who has not completely lost the ability to recognize or control his or her own conduct commits a crime, he shall bear criminal responsibility, but the punishment may be mitigated or commuted.
Article 133 of the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates: "Where a person who lacks or has limited capacity for civil conduct causes harm to others, the guardian shall bear civil liability. Where a guardian has fulfilled his guardianship responsibilities, his civil liability may be appropriately reduced.
Where a person with property who lacks or has limited capacity for civil conduct causes harm to others, compensation is to be paid from his or her own property. The guardian is to appropriately compensate for the shortfall, except where the unit serves as the guardian. "Where the court finds that a mentally ill person with no or limited capacity for civil conduct has committed a civil tort, if he or she has property, the compensation costs shall be paid from his property first, and the insufficient part shall be appropriately compensated by the guardian, except where the unit serves as the guardian, and where the guardian has fulfilled his guardianship responsibilities, the civil liability may be appropriately reduced.
In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law of our country, the crime of the mentally ill is treated differently:
1.Intermittent mentally ill persons who commit crimes while they are mentally normal bear the same criminal responsibility as ordinary people.
2.Where a mentally ill person who has not completely lost the ability to recognize or control his or her own conduct commits a crime, he still needs to bear criminal responsibility, but his punishment may be mitigated or commuted.
3.It is determined through legal procedures that a mentally ill person is unable to recognize or control his own behavior at the time of committing the crime, and does not bear criminal responsibility, and his family or guardian is ordered to strictly supervise and receive medical treatment, but if he commits violent acts, endangers public safety or seriously endangers citizens' personal safety, and there is a possibility that he will continue to endanger society, the court is to make a decision on whether or not to give him compulsory treatment, and the public security organs are to send him to compulsory treatment until he is no longer physically dangerous.
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1. Even if you have intermittent psychosis, you should confirm the difference between whether he is unable to recognize his own behavior or unable to fully recognize his own behavior during the onset of the disease. Referring to Article 13 of the General Principles of the Civil Law, a mentally ill person who cannot recognize his own behavior is a person with no capacity for civil conduct, and his legal **person** civil activities.
A mentally ill person who is unable to fully recognize his or her own behavior is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and may engage in civil activities that are compatible with his mental health condition; Other civil activities shall be carried out by his legal **person**, or with the consent of his legal **person.
2. Therefore, if you can't recognize your own behavior at the time of onset, it is invalid. If the onset of the disease is only the inability to fully confirm one's own behavior, then depending on the specific situation, if it is valid in the case of civil activities appropriate to the mental condition, and if it is other, then the effect is to be determined.
3. In short, it cannot be generalized.
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The statutory type of mental illness should not be subject to criminal punishment. The laws of all countries are the same, and they are not imagined by any country, so as far as I understand personally, as long as the foreign mental illness crime meets the legal standards, it should be punished, and the insanity and mental illness are two different things, and what you see may not necessarily be the case.
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The first step is to make a psychiatric evaluation. The distinction is between mentally ill persons who have completely limited their ability to act (mentally ill persons who have been in a state of onset and are completely unable to recognize the consequences of their actions); or a mentally ill person with limited capacity (intermittent psychosis).In the case of the former, the criminal penalty can be completely waived, but the civil liability is borne by the guardian.
Except where guardians can prove that they are not negligent. If they are intermittently mentally ill and have a clear understanding at the time of the criminal act, and are in the pre-onset period, they shall bear corresponding criminal responsibility. For mentally ill persons with complete or limited capacity for civil conduct, they may be mitigated, commuted, or exempted from criminal punishment.
By the way. Not all mentally ill people are exempt from punishment, the key is the mentally ill"degree"Whether it is reached"Difficulty recognizing, difficulty controlling their behavior".The interpretation of psychiatric illness in medicine is different from the interpretation in law, medicine is more broad, and the interpretation of criminal law is a restrictive interpretation.
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A mentally ill person who has completely lost his or her civil capacity at the time of the crime.
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First, intermittent psychosis violates the criminal law during the onset of the disease.
Second: mentally ill persons who have completely lost their capacity for civil conduct.
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According to article 13 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishments", where a mentally ill person violates the administration of public security when he is unable to recognize or control his or her own behavior, he shall not be punished, but his guardian shall be ordered to take strict care of him. Where an intermittent mentally ill person violates the administration of public security when he is mentally normal, he shall be punished.
Where intermittent mentally ill persons have illegal conduct when they are mentally normal, they shall be given administrative punishments; The General Administrative Punishment Law stipulates that if a mentally ill person commits an illegal act when he is unable to recognize or control his or her own behavior, he shall not be subject to administrative punishment. According to this provision, for the violation of administrative management by a mentally ill person, only if the perpetrator was in a state of mental illness at the time of the commission of the illegal act is not subject to administrative punishment.
If a person suffering from mental illness is in normal mind and has not lost his or her capacity at the time of committing an administrative violation, he or she shall still be subject to administrative punishment. According to article 18 of the Criminal Law, only those who have committed crimes committed by a mentally ill person at the time of onset of the disease are not subject to criminal responsibility if they are identified through legal procedures, and "legal procedures" refer to psychiatric appraisal departments with statutory qualifications, which are subject to judicial organs, social organizations, or the families of the offenders.
The ** person or defender entrusted by the guardian is to be evaluated and a conclusion is to be made in accordance with specific provisions and procedures. After being verified and confirmed by the judicial organs, the client is to provide it as the basis for the people's court's conviction and sentencing. It should be noted that this is not the only basis.
The people's courts enjoying adjudication power must still conduct a comprehensive assessment in accordance with law in light of the facts, evidence, and circumstances of the case.
There are many criteria, you have to say what symptoms you have, it is up to a professional doctor to judge, and the diagnosis of people without professional knowledge is not based on it, and it is also necessary to refer to the specific situation of the individual.
1. It is recommended to report the case to ** in a timely manner, if the injury is assessed to be more than minor injury (including minor injury), the beater has been suspected of the crime of intentional injury, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law, the first paragraph of Article 234 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever intentionally injures the body of another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention or controlled release." "Whoever commits the crime in the preceding paragraph and causes serious injury to another person is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; Whoever causes death or seriously injures a person by especially cruel means, causing serious disability, is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment, or death. >>>More
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