Qin Dynasty The Yuan Dynasty implemented the county system, and the Ming Dynasty implemented the feu

Do you know history?

History can't go backwards, do you think that the emperors can change the whole society by exerting their "subjective initiative"? In your logical opinion, as long as a certain leader is happy, can he wave his arms and wave "s-h-ism-righteousness" can also be achieved? Social development is a process of gradual accumulation of economy and technology, and when it reaches a certain degree of quantitative change, it will produce qualitative change, and this process does not depend on the will of a certain great individual.

If there is a problem in the organization of the production of economic wealth, then the accumulation of economic and technological resources will be out of balance, and the social form that emerges after the qualitative change will be affected by it. This is the role of the socio-economic model itself, not the subjective will of people.

The fundamental reason why China's feudal society failed to enter the capitalist society was that the scattered small peasant economy could not accumulate sufficient surpluses, and private property lacked legal protection and could not accumulate wealth, all of which led to the lack of primitive accumulation of capital. Without a large capital business, it will not be able to continue to expand, and there will be no way to talk about capital operation.

The reason why the Ming Dynasty was able to implement the sub-feudal system was not because of the personal habit of Ming Taizu, but because the society at that time had the conditions to implement the sub-feudal system. In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, due to war, the big landlords in various places were killed, and the land was newly distributed to small farmers. It's not about driving something backwards, it's about doing it step by step.

By the Jianwen period, with the accumulation of wealth, the large landlords in various places rose again, and the partition was not suitable for management. So Emperor Jianwen revoked the division again, which was also step-by-step. As for causing a mutiny, it was a "traffic accident", and it was his own improper operation, not a "car" problem.

No. The division of the Ming Dynasty was mainly for the northern frontier defense. Because in the early Ming Dynasty, several founding generals were either killed by Lao Zhu or died of illness.

The few who died of illness were pitiful, (Chang Yuchun died of a violent illness on the way back from the Northern Expedition to Mongolia.) Xu Da, the first general of the Ming Dynasty, died at home. Most of the rest were killed by Lao Zhu.

In this way, everything that could be fought in the early Ming Dynasty was almost hanged, so Lao Zhu sent his son to a remote place.

First, it can keep the frontier safe.

Second, it can protect them from rebelling. The distance between the frontier and the capital is a long way, and even if you come to attack, you can have time to set up defenses.

The Ming Dynasty nominally abolished the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty, but in fact it was still used. As for the sub-feudal system, it has nothing to do with administrative divisions. The Han Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty also implemented a feudal system, but the administrative divisions did not change.

In fact, this was only when Zhu Yuanzhang was in power, at that time Zhu felt that his son would not make Lao Tzu back, after Zhu Yuanzhang's death, after Jianwen and Yongle two generations, the princes of those fiefs were useless, and the Ming Dynasty implemented the system of three divisions in one province since the founding of the country, not a historical regression!

This is mainly the policy of the rulers, who want to keep their position, so it is different. Nor can it be said that history has been reversed.

Because at that time, there were still remnants of the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang wants his children and grandchildren to share the world.

In the Ming Dynasty, the provincial system was implemented.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it was strengthened.

Du central centralization, changed the Yuan Dynasty to the province of Cheng Xuan political envoy zhi division dao, the political envoy department is only in charge of civil affairs, and set up a criminal envoy to be in charge of the prison, and the commander of the envoy is in charge of military affairs, collectively known as the capital, cloth, according to the three divisions, in case of major events by the three divisions of consultation.

In order to prevent the dictatorship of the chief of the political envoy department, each political envoy has a left and right political envoy, although the position of the political envoy is different from that of the Yuan province, but as an administrative division there is no essential difference, so it is customary to still call the political envoy department a province. It is commonly known as the feudal division, and it is called Weiyuan on behalf of the generation; The political envoy is commonly known as Fang Bo.

In the Ming Dynasty, in addition to the Beijing Division, Nanjing (see the Ming Capital), there are Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Huguang, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou thirteen political envoys, Beijing is also known as the North Zhili, Nanjing is also known as the South Zhili, this is the two Beijing (Zhili) thirteen political envoys, commonly known as the fifteen provinces, for the administrative division of the Ming Dynasty.

The local ** institutions of the Song Dynasty implemented the two-tier system of prefectures (government, military, and prison) and counties (see government, state, army, and prison). The first-level administrative division of the Song Dynasty was changed to Lu. In 997 (three years to Dao), it was set as 15 roads, including Jingdong, Jingxi, Hebei, Hedong, Shaanxi, Huainan, Jiangnan, Jinghu South, Jinghu North, Liangzhejiang, Fujian, Xichuan, Xiaxi, Guangnan East, and Guangnan West Road.

In 1001 (the fourth year of Xianping), Xichuan Road was divided into Yizhou and Zizhou 2nd Road, and Fenxia West Road was Lizhou and Kuizhou 2nd Road. [1] [2] In 1020 (the fourth year of Tianxi), Jiangnan Road was divided into Jiangnan East and West 2nd Road. In 1072 (the fifth year of Xining), Jingxi Road was divided into North and South 2nd Road, Huainan Road was divided into East and West 2nd Road, and Shaanxi was divided into Yongxingjun and Qinfeng 2nd Road.

After that, Hebei Road was divided into East and West Second Road, and Jingdong was divided into East East and East East and East East East and East Road. In 1106 (the fifth year of Chongning), Kaifeng Mansion was promoted to Gyeonggi Road (Northern Song Dynasty 24th Road).

In 1122 (the fourth year of Xuanhe), the Song-Jin Covenant (Song-Jin Peace Treaty) agreed that after the destruction of Liao, the Song Dynasty would get Yanshanfu Road and Yunzhongfu Road, and then only redeem Yanjing, Zhuo, Yi, Tan, Shun, Jing, and Jizhou Seven Prefectures, and the previous discussion was abandoned. After the construction of Yan Nandu, the Song Dynasty set up two Zhejiang East, two Zhejiang West, Jiangnan East, Jiangnan West, Huainan East, Huainan West, Jinghu South, Jinghu North, Jingxinan, Chengdu Fu, Tongchuan Fu, Kuizhou, Lizhou, Fujian, Guangnan East, Guangnan West a total of 16 roads, 1208 (the first year of Jiading) Song Ningzong changed to 17 roads, Lizhou was divided into east and west roads.

The administrative division and local political system of the Song Dynasty can be described as emphasizing the inside over the outside, and it is highly centralized. Although it avoided the situation of the Tang Dynasty's feudal towns, it led to the narrowing of local resources and also caused the Song Dynasty to be subject to enemy countries.

The county system began after the Qin Dynasty, and different dynasties have made some improvements on this basis, but it is still based on this, including Luzhou County in the Song Dynasty.

The administrative system you mentioned was actually a group restriction, and at that time it was still very unacceptable, not particularly perfect, and there may have been a lot of loopholes, but it was very good at that time. In ancient times, the administration was actually very strict, and in fact, it was still very good, and it was also a good one for us. Sister.

Inconsistency.

According to the query question bank test questions, the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty is obviously different from the system of dividing local power between the old withered core of the Song Dynasty. Only the main governors of the provinces** can hold the military power and not be promoted, and this kind of position is usually not awarded to the Han Chinese, so the disadvantages of local power can be partially compensated by ethnic prevention and ethnic control. The material reflects the setting of the provincial system ()a is conducive to resolving the contradiction between ** and the locality; b The differences between the clans have not been eliminated; c. Compared with the Song Dynasty, it is more conducive to centralization; d Related to the background of the national conquest of the Yuan Dynasty.

The provincial system is set up in the first province of the provincial prime minister, the Privy Council is in charge of the military, and the Imperial Historical Observatory is responsible for supervision;

In the local province, there is a province of Zhongshu, and the province has a prime minister to be in charge of the province's military and political affairs.

The province consists of roads, prefectures, prefectures, and counties. The Yuan Dynasty had a total of 10 provinces in the country, namely Lingbei, Liaoyang, Henan, Jiangbei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Huguang.

Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia are called "belly" and are directly governed by Zhongshu Province.

It is conducive to the control of the locality, plus the centralization of power.

Management is becoming more and more centralized, and administrative power is rising.