Briefly describe the reasons and manifestations of the prosperity of Qin and Han cultures

The Qin and Han dynasties were a period of great development of ancient Chinese culture. This development is a summary and sublimation of the achievements of pre-Qin culture, and lays the foundation for the development of feudal culture for more than 2,000 years.

The Qin and Han dynasties were a period of great development of Chinese civilization, which is prominently manifested in the following characteristics:

The first is uniformity. In the Qin Dynasty, "the car is on the same track, the book is the same, and the line is the same"; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "deposed a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" to further unify ideology and culture.

The second is diversity. At the same time as the cultural development of the Central Plains, the culture of the frontier ethnic groups also flourished, forming a diversified style.

The third is the advanced nature. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there were many inventions that were in the leading position in the world, such as Zhang Heng's geodynamic instrument, the earliest record of sunspots, and the invention of papermaking.

Fourth, openness. During the Qin and Han dynasties, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were unprecedentedly frequent, such as the introduction of Buddhism to China; China's papermaking technology spread to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan, and ironware, silk, and silkworm reeling technology spread westward.

Fifth, the momentum is magnificent. During the Qin and Han dynasties, world-renowned cultural achievements such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang emerged.

The unification of the country, the Qin and Han dynasties were the first unified multi-ethnic state period in the history of our country, and the centralized system was strong, forming a situation of great unification. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the feudal economy flourished, providing a material foundation for the development of culture.

The fruitful achievements of material and spiritual civilization created in the pre-Qin period provided a solid foundation for the cultural development of the Qin and Han dynasties.

The hard work and invention of the working people provided the conditions for the Qin and Han cultures.

Economic and cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions have been strengthened.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a breakthrough in Sino-foreign exchanges.

1. The social and economic progress of the Qin and Han dynasties was the material basis for the cultural development of the Qin and Han dynasties, and many scientific and technological achievements that promoted the social and economic development were not only the manifestation of the cultural development of the Qin and Han dynasties, but also the driving force for the economic development of the Qin and Han dynasties.

2. The Qin and Han dynasties formed a unified empire and political unity, promoted the exchange of production and life of people in various places, and created conditions for the development of Qin and Han culture.

3. Strong ** also promotes the development of Qin and Han culture. Qin Shi Huang unified the written language, after Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, greatly promoted Confucian education, encouraged foreign exchanges, and the Eastern Han Dynasty Ming Emperor sought Buddhism and other policy measures were conducive to the development of culture.

4. Of course, some measures taken by feudalism out of the need to maintain feudal rule will also have an adverse effect on the development of science and culture, such as Qin Shi Huang's book burning and Confucianism. But on the whole, the existence of the unified empire of the Qin and Han dynasties promoted the development of science and technology culture.

5. The increase in ethnic exchanges is also conducive to cultural progress. The introduction of foreign civilizations also promoted the development of Qin and Han cultures.

1.Qin and Han copy.

The culture of the period flourished.

It is built on the basis of national unification and economic development, which shows that a certain culture is a reflection of a certain politics and economy.

2. Many major scientific and technological achievements in the Qin and Han dynasties are the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, showing the wisdom and extraordinary creativity of the working people and scientists in ancient China.

After the Warring States period, the cultural unification of a hundred schools of thought contended.

1. Caused by political background. The Qin and Han dynasties were a period of great unification, and powerful political power guided the development of culture and provided a good platform for the development of culture.

2. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the cultural atmosphere was relatively relaxed, except for Qin Shi Huang's book burning and Confucianism, cultural control in other periods was relatively loose. It wasn't until Dong Zhongshu put forward the three strategies of heaven and man and deposed the hundred schools of thought that Confucianism was dethroned by a hundred schools, and the status of other academics declined slightly, but there were still some among the people.

3. The emperor was more open-minded and advocated cultural development. For example, the three founding emperors of the Han Dynasty advocated the art of Huang Lao, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism, which provided a good opportunity for the development of these academic schools.

4. Economic reasons. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the economy was quite developed. The Qin Dynasty had many years of accumulation, and it was an economic power during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so it had the financial resources to support its unification, so that the economic base determined the superstructure, and the culture was also quite developed.

Although the Han Dynasty had limited financial resources at the beginning of the founding of the country, after the rule of Wenjing, it was already strong in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which also laid the foundation for cultural development.

5. The crystallization of the wisdom of the working people. All kinds of scientific and technological and cultural achievements are inseparable from the creation of the people, this period has emerged a lot of talents, most of the invention experts in the people, powerful only need to organize specialized personnel to collect and manage, you can let these new technology and culture be developed, so as to achieve greater cultural creation.

These are my own summaries, with the memory of high school, in fact, the development of culture and technology is inseparable from the two aspects of politics and economy after all, you can look at the tutorial book and form your own answers. I hope it can be a reference for you.

Characteristics of Qin and Han cultures 1Unity and diversity are organically combined 2Cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries are unprecedentedly frequent 3The level is among the highest in the world 4Strive for progress and magnificent. Let's take a look at the four characteristics of Qin and Han culture.

The first is the organic combination of unity and diversification. The Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty were unified, multi-ethnic, and vast states. At the same time, a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory enables people of various nationalities and regions to have their own individual characteristics.

Reunification has enabled Chinese civilization to have a profound cultural accumulationDiversity under the premise of reunification has made Chinese civilization more splendid and colorful, and has a broader space for development.

Second, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries are unprecedentedly frequent. With the formation of the situation of great unification, there has been further development of Chinese and foreign transportation, which is manifested in the best aspectsThe most obvious example is the formation and smoothness of the land and sea Silk Road during the Han and Han dynasties, which greatly promoted the exchange of Chinese and foreign cultures.

The frequent cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries enabled China to absorb foreign cultures on a large scale, and at the same time, the Qin and Han cultures were also widely spread abroad.

Third, the level is among the most advanced in the world. During the Qin and Han dynasties, many research achievements and inventions in science and technology in China were in the leading position in the world. The invention of papermaking has made a significant contribution to the development of human culture;Mathematics also shows the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese nation;The development of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine has formed a unique dialectical theoretical system of Chinese medicineThe overall level of development of Qin and Han culture is very high and comprehensive.

This made the Qin and Han cultures not only famous in the country at that time, but also by future generations.

The fourth characteristic is that the Qin and Han dynasties have extraordinary cultural bearing, magnificent momentum, and are full of self-confidence and have the spirit of striving for progress. The reason why the culture of the Qin and Han dynasties has this characteristic is that the social development and economic prosperity at that time provided it with the possibility of large-scale production and large-scale spending, and it is also related to the cultural psychology and national character of the Chinese nation. So far, people stand on the Great Wall, stand in front of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qinling Tombs, read the "Historical Records", chant the "Song of the Great Wind", all of them are impressed, and sincerely sigh its greatness, grandeur and broadness.

Qin ruled the country with legalism, and advocated too much harsh government and cool laws;

The Han Dynasty deposed the hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism and ruled the world with benevolence.

It's a high school history question, right?

The old textbook reads like this:

1.An organic combination of unity and diversity.

2.Cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries are unprecedentedly frequent.

3.The level is among the most advanced in the world.

4.It is closely related to real production and life, and the cultural fields influence each other.

5.Magnificent momentum, strive for progress.

First: At that time, the ideology was not yet unified, and it belonged to the era when a hundred flowers bloomed and a hundred schools of thought contended, and all the sons and hundreds of schools of thought vigorously advocated and perfected their own doctrines;

Second: at that time, feudal society was not long formed, and it belonged to a new political system, which was full of vitality at that time;

Third: At that time, the countries were more crisis-conscious, the Warring States period of the countries competed for power, after the unification of Qin by the Xiongnu, born in distress, the country was more dynamic.

If you tell me about the three of them, no one will know if you don't tell me, right?