How do I raise violets?

Dwarf varieties should be selected for potted plants. After sowing and emergeting, the leaves are selected to be oblong, pale green, with wavy edges of the true leaves, and the seedlings with large and obvious gaps are planted. This kind of seedling has a high double petal rate, and the cut flowers** are higher than the single-petal varieties.

Violet is a straight-rooted plant, fibrous roots are not developed, it is best to transplant in front of the true leaf when raising seedlings, and bring more soil to facilitate survival. It is advisable to plant every 3 plants in a large pot with a diameter of 25 cm, and then put it in a low-temperature room. 15 to 20 days after planting, a topping is performed when 9 to 10 leaves are grown to promote the generation of branches.

Watering should not be frequent, potted plants 2 3 days watering once. Greenhouse cultivation often adjusts the indoor temperature and humidity through ventilation. In general, every 20 25 days, the cake fertilizer water is applied, and compound fertilizer can also be used.

Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied too much, otherwise it is easy to cause growth and affect flowering. About 30 days before flowering, top dressing is changed to fast-acting phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Violets have thick, less stomata and hairy leaves, making them more resistant to drought.

The soil should not be too wet. Diseases are prone to occur in summer when there is high temperature and humidity. In order to make it bloom early, the room temperature should be maintained at 15 18 during the day and about 10 at night, and the light should be intensified.

When the plant grows to more than 40 cm, it needs to be supported by a wooden frame support. The seed maturity period of spring flowering varieties is from mid-June to early August, and attention should be paid to selecting double-petaled plants for harvesting before the silica dehiscence. The main pests and diseases of violet are sclerotinia sclerotinia s

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Raising violets, following these "steps", is in good condition throughout the year.

I've also raised violets, and it's not that complicated.

There is enough soil that you don't even need to water it, but you need to be careful in winter, too cold weather will make their leaves yellow.

You're sure you'll be able to raise it. Do not worry.

Purely theoretical knowledge, you can search the Internet for it. What I'm going to tell you are some tips that I have summarized myself, I hope it will be helpful to you. Bask in the sun and water less, loosen the soil and water less fertilizer, remove rotten leaves and prevent rotten roots, pay attention to keeping warm and liking high temperatures, go with the flow and less conditioning, and build a frame at any time to protect the shape.

Violet propagation is dominated by sowing seeds. In the central part of China, it is generally sown in the open field in mid-September. It is advisable to choose the single-petal flower as the female parent, because the double-petaled flower lacks pistils and cannot produce seeds.

Before sowing, the potting soil should be more moist, after sowing cover a thin layer of fine soil, no longer watering, if the potting soil is dry within half a month, the pot can be placed in half of the water from the bottom of the pot into the moistened soil. Pay attention to shade after sowing, and the seedlings can emerge in 15 days.

Seedlings can be planted in the seedbed according to the row spacing of 6 8 cm in front of the true leaves, and care should be taken not to hurt the roots when pulling the seedlings, and to bring soil balls. Before planting, some dry pig and chicken manure should be applied in the soil as base fertilizer. After planting, water enough water to fix the roots, shade but not stuffy; Potted plants should be moved to a cool and ventilated place, and then moved to a sunny place after survival, watered once every other day, applied decomposed liquid fertilizer every 10 days, and stopped applying immediately after seeing flowers.

For tall varieties, after flowering, it is advisable to cut off the flower branches, and then apply thin liquid fertilizer 1-2 times, which can promote the re-occurrence of side branches.

Maintenance method.

1. Temperature: Violet likes to be cold, but it is afraid of cold, if the temperature is around 15, it can grow very well; But if the temperature is below 0, it will freeze;

2. Sunlight: It is more picky about light conditions, if the light receiving time is too short and the light is too weak, it will have the problem of reduced flowering and light leaf color; But if the light is received for too long and the light is too strong, it will have the problem of yellowing of the leaves;

3. Flower soil: It can grow on slightly acidic or neutral soft flower soil, but if it is planted in alkaline soil, it is difficult to grow, so it is recommended to mix sand and humus soil;

4. Watering: To water it, two factors need to be considered. The first is what period it is in.

If it is the growing season, it can be watered a little more, but if it is a dormant period, it should be watered less. The second is the state of the flower soil, if it is still relatively wet, then do not water it first, but if it is dry, you can water it.

Violet is a perennial herbaceous flower of the cruciferous family, cultivated as a biennial, with a plant height of 30 to 60 cm and a flowering period of 4 to 5 months.

Violets prefer sunny, warm and cool environments, can tolerate short periods of -5 low temperatures, and grow poorly during the summer high temperature season. Violets require fertile, moist, well-drained soil with deep layers.

Propagation with seeds, the north is generally sown in the greenhouse in January and February, and the seedlings emerge after 2 weeks, because the root system of the violet is straight, so it is necessary to transplant it with a mound when the seedlings are small, and the seedlings are easy to hurt the roots after the big true leaves are released, affecting the survival. In addition, violet sowing and planting are not dense, seedlings are too dense is susceptible to cataplexy, in addition to destroying diseased plants and soil disinfection, seeds can be soaked in 40% formaldehyde 400 times for 25 minutes or 50 warm water for 10 minutes before seed sowing for seed disinfection.

Violets are often used to decorate flower beds, and are one of the main flowers in spring flower beds, and can also be potted or cultivated as cut flowers.

Violets are generally cultivated with garden soil, humus soil, river sand mixed soil, usually can not be placed in the sun directly, need to be placed in a diffuse ventilation place, winter should also maintain the temperature at 12, the growth period every 2 3 days watering, every 10 days to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, after the flowering period should be properly pruned.

Violet in the process of breeding, first need to prepare a clean, loose and fertile, well-drained soil as a substrate, generally we can use garden soil, humus, river sand in accordance with the ratio of 2:1:1 mixed as a substrate, such soil farming, can make violet grow more vigorous.

Violets usually can not be placed in the sun directly, nor can they be placed in the shade for a long time to maintain, so how to raise violet, it should be placed in astigmatism to breed, or placed in the sun with shade nets to protect from the sun, and the temperature needs to be maintained at 12 in winter.

Generally, violets are suitable for growing in a humid environment, when the soil is white and dry, it needs to be watered immediately, every 2 3 days, and during the growth period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer needs to be applied every 10 days, and do not fertilize during flowering, high temperature, and winter.

When the violet will consume a lot of nutrients after the flowering period, it is not only necessary to add fertilizer to it in time, but also to treat the residual flowers, weak branches and old branches in time, so as to better absorb the nutrients in the soil, promote the violet to grow better, and continue to bloom beautiful flowers in the coming year.

Violet is usually sown and reproduced, every spring 4 5 months can prepare some excellent seeds, the seeds need to be placed in the sun to dry for 1 2 days, and then it is sprinkled on the soil according to 3 4 seeds, and covered with a layer of fine sandy soil, spray water to it and wait for half a month to take root and germinate.

1. Soil

The requirements for violet farming soil are not very high, but it is better to choose neutral to alkaline soil, which is conducive to its growth, and to choose soil with good drainage as much as possible.

2. Illumination

It needs a certain amount of light, but it does not need to be too strong, too strong direct sunlight in summer will affect its growth, the light must be appropriate, generally more than 75000lux when you need to move the position or appropriate shade.

3. Temperature

The suitable temperature for cultivating violets is 15 18.

Fourth, watering

Watering is a very important step, in the spring and summer when the temperature is high, you can water more appropriately, and in the autumn and winter when the temperature is low, the watering should be reduced appropriately, not too much or too little.

5. Fertilization

In its peak growth period, you can use thin fertilizer, apply compound fertilizer every 10 days or so, the amount of fertilizer should not be too much or too little, if the fertilizer is unreasonable, it will affect its normal growth.

6. Precautions

1. Flower pot selection: The flower pot should be selected according to the size of the violet, because its group is relatively small, so the flower pot should not be too large when it is first planted.

2. Pay attention to pests and diseases: It is easy to be attacked by root rot, aphids, mites, etc. in the breeding process, so it is necessary to disinfect the substrate before planting, and pay attention to ventilation, and spray pesticides to eliminate pests and diseases in time.

Hello! Violet cultivation method:

1. Soil requirements.

When potting violet, it is advisable to use loose, breathable and fertile soil, which can be mixed with humus, peat soil, and river sand, or mixed with some humus, garden soil, cinder, compost, etc., which can meet the needs of violet growth.

2. Temperature requirements.

Violets prefer a warm environment, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 16-24 degrees, and too high or too low a temperature is not conducive to violet growth. Therefore, when cultivating violets, it is necessary to do a good job of temperature management, pay attention to cooling when the temperature is high, and carry out thermal insulation measures when the temperature is low.

3. Watering management.

When watering violet, pay attention not to water frequently, or there is water in the soil for a long time, otherwise it is easy to cause violet root rot, and pay attention not to pour water on the leaves when watering, otherwise its leaves are also easy to rot. Each time you water, you should water it according to the dryness and wetness of the potted soil, and you can water it until it is slightly moist after the soil is dry.

4. Scientific fertilization.

Violet is a fertilizer-loving plant, so in the vigorous growth period must pay attention to supplementing nutrients, generally every half a month to apply some floral fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus, which can effectively promote the growth of violet. However, at other times, fertilizer control can be carried out appropriately.

5. Light requirements.

Violets like light, but they are afraid of strong light, so they should do a good job of shade and sun protection in summer, otherwise strong light will easily cause yellowing and scorching leaves. In spring and autumn, it can be exposed to more sunlight, which can make the leaves rich green and promote the flowering of pregnant buds.

6. Change the pot at the right time.

It is best to repot potted violets once a year, and gently remove the plant from the pot to minimize damage to the root system. Replace the potted plants on the fertile and breathable culture soil, water them once after completion, and put them in a ventilated environment to slow down the seedlings.

Violets are raised as follows:

1. Soil. Prepare soil that is loose, fertile, permeable, and has strong drainage ability, and you can use a mixture of humus and sandy soil.

2. Watering. During the growing season, you need to water frequently to keep the soil with sufficient moisture.

3. Illumination. Sufficient astigmatism is provided to encourage the plants to photosynthesize.

4. Fertilization. Apply a thin fertilizer regularly to keep the soil well stocked with nutrients.

Violets prefer well-ventilated environments and mild climates in winter, but can also tolerate short periods of -5 temperatures. The growth temperature is 15-18 during the day and about 10 at night. Violet is cold tolerant and not shade tolerant, afraid of water, it is suitable for high location, in the mildew rainy weather hot and poor ventilation when it is susceptible to pests and diseases, fertilizer should not be too much, otherwise it is not good for flowering.

Violet cultivation precautions and flowering period

Violet also has certain requirements for air, the air should have a certain humidity, not too dry, you can spray some water. Pests and diseases often occur in maintenance, and they should be sprayed in time after they are found. Diseases such as root rot, powdery mold, etc., insect pests such as aphids, nematodes, etc.

After encountering, it is necessary to deal with the affected parts in time and spray them in time. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to ventilation, reduce humidity, etc., and disinfect the soil before use.

Violet blooms in April-May, it is a biennial or perennial herb with racemes apical and axillary flowers, and petals purplish-red, reddish or white in color. It blooms at a controlled time, and if it is sown in July, it will bloom in February-March the following year.

(1) Soil: the specific requirements are fertile, good drainage and loose. In addition, depending on the plant preference, you should also use neutral or slightly acidic soil.

2) Temperature: Prefer cold and cool temperatures, not dry and hot. The temperature is best around 15 degrees, and cooling measures are taken in summer. However, it is also not very hardy, preferably above freezing.

3) Light: Prefer sunny, but not too strong light. Therefore, the provision of scattered light during routine maintenance is sufficient. It is not shade-tolerant and should not be placed in a too dark location for a long time.

4) Watering: In the growing season, the potting soil is generally dry and then watered. In winter and early spring, do not pour too much.

5) Fertilization: The main demand stage is the period of rapid growth, generally once every two weeks with thin cake fertilizer water or other liquid fertilizer. Don't use too much nitrogen. After the emergence of flower buds during the flowering period, superphosphate can be used. Be careful not to get the fertilizer water on the leaves and flowers.

Diseases such as root rot, powdery mold, etc., insect pests such as aphids, nematodes, etc. After encountering, it is necessary to deal with the affected parts in time and spray them in time. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to ventilation and reduce humidity. It is also necessary to disinfect the soil before use.