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In fact, it is only a palliative but not a cure.
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Because it is very convenient to use plastic bags, people use a large number of plastic bags in life, but plastic bags are difficult to be decomposed by the environment, causing white pollution and causing huge pressure on the environment. The purpose of plastic restriction is to call on people to give up plastic bags, and everyone to protect the environment and reduce white pollution.
The implementation of the plastic restriction order is also to change people's consumption habits, because the provision of plastic bags from free to paid, people will reduce the use of plastic bags, with environmentally friendly bags, cloth bags, etc. instead of plastic bags, so as to reduce the use of plastic bags.
The implementation of the plastic limit order can also improve people's awareness of environmental protection, people know the importance of protecting the environment through the "plastic limit", and will also notice some other behaviors that endanger the environment in life, and pay more attention to environmental protection, so as to self-restraint and self-correction, and people's environmental protection will also be improved.
The plastic restriction order can also achieve the purpose of saving money, and people cooperate with the "plastic restriction order" issued by the state, which can save money for individuals, and reduce the use of plastic bags and save resources by the society and the state and society.
The plastic restriction order is full of challenges.
The state, the State Post Bureau and other departments have recently begun to study the further expansion of the implementation scope of the "plastic restriction order", which is a good sign. It should be noted that according to the experience and lessons learned since the implementation of the "plastic restriction order", the expansion of the scope of implementation also means that the regulatory task is more arduous.
How to solve the old problems such as long supervision, and at the same time study the new topics brought about by the plastic delivery and takeaway restrictions, this is a new test for the best departments.
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Solution: (1) The daily production cost of Brother Vacant is Sen Ming Y Yuan.
y=2*x+3*(4500-x)=13500-x2) Let the daily Lixian spring blind run be p yuan. p=(
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A manufacturer on the production of A, B two styles of cloth ring punch bureau shopping bags, a total of 4,500 per day, the cost and selling price of two kinds of shopping bags are as follows, set a daily production of a kind of shopping bags x pcs.
Cost (RMB) Selling price (RMB).
a 2b 3
1) Use the formula containing x to express the daily production cost and simplify it;
2) Use the formula containing x to express the profit of getting loose potatoes every day (profit = selling price - cost), and simplify the listed formula. Hand button (o).
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Limit the use of plastic bags to save resources and protect the environment.
While providing convenience for consumers, plastic shopping bags have also caused serious waste of resources and environmental pollution due to excessive use and inadequate treatment. It is estimated that for every 1 ton of plastic produced, 3 tons of oil are consumed.
China's waste plastic entering landfills with domestic garbage accounts for 3-5% of the weight of landfill garbage every year, most of which are waste plastic shopping bags, especially ultra-thin plastic bags with a thickness of less than millimeters. Waste plastics are not easy to degrade under natural conditions, causing long-term and potential ecological and environmental problems.
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Plastic bags are convenient to use, but many people are not used to living without plastic bags. However, as "the worst invention of mankind in the 20th century", the disadvantages of plastic bags are becoming increasingly recognized, and more and more countries have enacted regulations to restrict the use of plastic bags. China has also implemented a paid use system for plastic shopping bags in all supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other commodity retail places since June 1, and plastic shopping bags are not allowed to be provided free of charge.
This means that when you go to these places to shop, you will no longer be able to get plastic bags that you can't pay for. Asking customers to pay for or bring their own bags all of a sudden, many people may not be able to adapt to it for a while. We can bring cloth bags, baskets, or reusable durable shopping bags to the shop as much as possible to adapt to the new regulations of supermarkets and shopping malls to provide plastic bags for a fee, which is also a good opportunity to build environmental awareness and cultivate our own environmental protection habits.
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Prevent pollution and protect the environment!
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Plastic bags are used less, but at the same time, there are a lot of environmentally friendly bags piled up at home.
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Xinhuanet, Beijing, April (Reporter Jiang Guocheng) Most of the plastic bags used for people's daily shopping are made of petroleum, although they look inconspicuous, but because of the huge amount of use, the waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by them are very alarming. At present, many countries and regions have banned or restricted the use of plastic bags.
According to the China Plastics Association Plastic Recycling Professional Committee, China uses 100 million plastic bags every day to buy vegetables, and the amount of other plastic bags is more than 100 million every day.
At present, Beijing discards 100 million plastic bags every year, generating 10,000 tons of waste plastic packaging waste, accounting for the entire domestic waste; Shanghai produces 10,000 tons of waste plastic packaging waste every year, accounting for the total amount of domestic waste; Tianjin's annual waste of waste plastic packaging also exceeds 10,000 tons. At present, the plastic bags given by shopping malls are mainly non-degradable, and if used as garbage bags, it will seriously harm the environment. It takes about a year for plastic bags to rot when they are buried in the ground and they seriously contaminate the soil; If the incineration method is adopted, harmful smoke and toxic gases will be produced, and the environment will be polluted for a long time.
The environmental hazards of plastic bags are almost negligible for everyone every day. However, more than 100 years after the birth of plastic bags, people have found that plastic bags have become a major environmental protection problem that cannot be ignored by human beings.
Last year, the San Francisco City Council passed a bill banning the use of plastic bags in supermarkets, pharmacies and other retailers. The bill stipulates that retailers, such as supermarkets and pharmacies, can only provide customers with paper bags, cloth bags or biodegradable plastic bags made from corn by-products. In cities such as Los Angeles, plastic bags campaigns have been launched to mobilize people to use less or no plastic bags and put used plastic bags into special buckets.
Some places in Canada, Australia, Brazil and other countries have also introduced regulations to ban plastic shopping bags or paid use.
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Plastic bags do bring convenience to our lives, but the convenience of this time brings long-term harm. The value of plastic bags is low, and in addition to being scattered on city streets, tourist areas, water bodies, and both sides of roads and railways in the process of use, it also has potential hazards. The plastic structure is stable, not easy to be degraded by natural microorganisms, and does not separate in the natural environment for a long time.
This means that if waste plastic waste is not used, it will become a pollutant in the environment and continue to accumulate forever, which will cause great harm to the environment. First, it affects agricultural development. The accumulation of waste plastic products in the soil will affect the absorption of nutrients and water by crops, resulting in reduced crop yields.
Second, it poses a threat to the survival of animals. Waste plastic products discarded on land or in water bodies are swallowed by animals as food, resulting in the death of animals. Last year, nearly 1,000 sheep from 20 herdsmen in Qinghai Lake were killed, causing an economic loss of more than 300,000 yuan.
Sheep like to eat the oily residue wrapped in plastic bags, but often eat together with plastic bags, because the eaten plastic remains in the stomach for a long time and is difficult to digest, these sheep's stomachs are crowded, can no longer eat, and can only be starved to death. This kind of thing is not uncommon in zoos, pastoral areas, rural areas, and oceans. Third, waste plastics will not only occupy a large amount of land with landfills, but also the occupied land will not be restored for a long time, affecting the sustainable use of land.
If the waste plastic products that enter the domestic garbage are landfilled, they will not degrade for 200 years.
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The key is that there are too many Chinese, and the harm of its plastic products is indeed particularly large, if only relying on the masses to consciously maintain the effect will certainly not be good, only the first mandatory measures can solve these problems.
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In order to save resources, protect the ecological environment, and guide consumers to reduce the use of plastic shopping bags, from June 1, China officially implemented the "plastic restriction order", implemented a paid use system for plastic shopping bags nationwide, and prohibited the production, sales, and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0 025 mm.
At the end of last year, the General Office issued the "Notice on Restricting the Production and Sales of Plastic Shopping Bags", which made specific provisions on the production, sales and use of plastic bags, so as to take effective measures from the source to urge enterprises to produce durable and easy-to-use plastic shopping bags, guide and encourage the masses to use plastic shopping bags rationally, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. According to the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce jointly issued the "Administrative Measures for the Paid Use of Plastic Shopping Bags in Commodity Retail Establishments", starting from June 1 this year, commodity retail establishments that do not indicate plastic shopping bags**, and provide consumers with plastic bags free of charge or in disguise, will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China has formulated three standards around the requirements of environmental protection, safety and labeling of plastic bags.
Among them, the standard stipulates the minimum thickness of plastic bags, and stipulates that plastic bags must have an environmental declaration similar to "please use it many times to protect the environment and resources". It is understood that since 1999, more than 10 provinces and cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, and Liaoning, have introduced regulations restricting the use of ultra-thin plastic bags. However, due to the local restriction policy, ultra-thin plastic bags are still used in large quantities in farmers' markets, railways, transportation and other mobile places that are difficult to manage, harming the environment.
Men Xiaowei, deputy director of the Department of Commercial Reform of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the paid use of plastic shopping bags is a consumer revolution, with the aim of reducing the use of plastic bags and encouraging the use of alternatives such as bamboo baskets and cloth bags to save energy and resources and protect the environment. Restricting the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags will inevitably bring some inconvenience to consumers, but for the sustainable development of the economy and for the benefit of future generations, it is the obligation of every citizen to make a little sacrifice.
Today, a number of laws and regulations came into force.
Since June 1, a number of laws, regulations and departmental rules have been officially implemented.
Lawyers' Law. Abstract: In order to improve the lawyer system, standardize lawyers' professional conduct, and ensure lawyers' practice in accordance with the law, the newly revised Lawyers Law specifically makes clear provisions on lawyers' rights to meet with lawyers, read case files, investigate and collect evidence, and defend in litigation.
Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law.
Abstract: The revised Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law severely punishes the discharge of water pollutants through private hidden pipes.
Anti-drug laws. Abstract: It demonstrates China's determination to fight drugs.
Measures for the punishment of violations of land management regulations.
Abstract: New rules hold land offenders accountable**.
Hygienic standards for the use of food additives.
Abstract: The new standard stipulates that the use of food additives should not cause any health hazards to the human body. According to Xinhua News Agency.
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A total ban began on June 1. We will organize dragnet inspections and ban those who operate without a license. Operators who are licensed to produce and sell ultra-thin plastic bags will be punished in accordance with the Product Quality Law, and the range of punishment will be between 50% and 3 times of the production and sales turnover.
The first is to publicize in the bazaar to guide the majority of operators and consumers to understand that the "plastic limit order" is a national energy-saving and emission reduction measure, and unqualified plastic bags are white pollution. The second is to punish enterprises that produce and sell substandard plastic bags according to law, and ban black workshops and black dens. The third is to inspect shopping malls, supermarkets and bazaars to check whether the quality of the plastic shopping bags used meets the standards stipulated by the state, and punish those who do not meet the standards in accordance with the "Product Quality Law".
Fourth, check whether the plastic bag is provided for payment, and if the fee is lower than the cost price, it will be investigated and dealt with according to law.
The environmental protection, safety and labeling of plastic shopping bags must meet the GB21660-2008 standard, such as the thickness of the bag is not less than mm, all products must have environmental protection declarations, must indicate the material, and have safety statements, for example, plastic bags that are in direct contact with food must have the words "for food".
First, it is forbidden to use unqualified plastic bags; The second is to restrict the use, that is, to pay for the use of qualified plastic bags, the purpose of which is to use economic leverage to improve consumers' awareness of resource protection, waste reduction, and pollution prevention. There are no specific provisions for free use by consumers; There are relevant laws and regulations to restrict producers and sellers. National restrictions on the free provision of qualified plastic bags will soon be introduced.
The "plastic restriction order" is mainly aimed at plastic bags for the purpose of carrying, which are charged, but there is no charge for pre-packaged bags such as buying fruit and meat in supermarkets.
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