What kind of writing method is used in Morning Flowers and Sunset ?

1. Narrative, description, lyricism and argumentation are organically integrated, full of poetry and picturesqueness. For example, the scenery of the Baicao Garden is described, and the sound and color are fascinating.

2. When recalling the past affectionately, the author cannot forget the reality, and from time to time inserts some "miscellaneous penmanship" (that is, the discussion of reality), which shows the true and rich inner world of Mr. Lu Xun. For example, the article "Dog, Cat and Mouse" not only has the author's affectionate memories of a cute little hermit mouse in his childhood, but also has a vivid account of the folk tales told by his grandmother, and at the same time reveals the true face of those righteous gentlemen who look like "cats" in reality.

3. Often absorb the small details of life, see the big from the small, write the charm of the characters when writing about people, and write the essence of events when writing things. For example, in "Impermanence", from the fact that impermanence also has a wife and children, the author not only writes about the characteristics of impermanence and human feelings, but also skillfully satirizes those hypocritical intellectuals in life.

4. When criticizing and satirizing the old feudal system and old morality, the author mostly uses irony, also known as "double entendre". On the surface, it is very calm to narrate the beginning and end of the incident, but in fact, it is the opposite, and the subtle irony of "saying here and meaning the other" is implied in the narrative. For example, in "Father", the process of quackery is explained in detail, without positive accusations and irony, but there is an angry criticism and irony of the author everywhere between the lines; For example, in "Mr. Fujino", the author uses "Peugeot" to satirize the ugliness of Qing students; Using "proficient in current affairs" to satirize the "current affairs" that Qing students are "proficient" in is actually boring; The term "patriotic youth" was used to satirize some Japanese youths who were arrogant, blindly loyal, and narrow-minded due to militarist ideology; Use "what" to strengthen the tone of the rhetoric, so as to strengthen the affirmation, and so on.

5. The author often uses contrasting techniques in prose. For example, "Five Rampant Meetings" expressed my disgust and criticism of feudal society through the comparison of my mood before and after; Through the comparison between the "ghost" of impermanence and the "person" in reality, "Impermanence" profoundly portrays the ugly face of some people whose "personality" is not as good as "ghost" in real life; The author's love for the little hermit mouse and his strong hatred of the cat are in stark contrast.

"Morning Flowers and Xi Pick" is usually called "memory prose", which is originally a prose style, and the word "memory" is specially marked, probably because Lu Xun said that the ten essays in "Morning Flowers and Xi Pick" are "copied from memory", and they are written about the past in memory. When Lu Xun created "Morning Flowers and Sunset", the choice of style may be inadvertent, but it is inevitable, and what he chose is a style that expresses his unique personality and spiritual temperament. "Morning Flowers and Sunset" is not an empirical account, nor is it a purely imaginary description, it focuses on writing feelings, and only when there are feelings can its narrative description have connotation and meaning.

The difference in their perceptual orientation and the resulting difference in the way of expression produce the diversity of the text.

The first is the sense of essays. In the 30s, Mr. Li Changzhi said that "the name of the prose is still just a miscellaneous feeling mixed with lyrical elements in the memory", we cannot say that the ten essays of "Morning Flowers and Evening Pick" are all such miscellaneous feelings, but two of them are indeed de facto miscellaneous feelings, namely "Dog, Cat, Mouse" and "Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures".

The second is the style of combining prose and miscellaneous feelings. This combination may not be the consciousness of stylistic creation, but the natural extension of the author's feelings from the inside to the outside when writing, driven by the inner emotional experience, and turned to the external criticism of civilization. Because Lu Xun's writings never forget the society, and rarely sink into the inner world of the individual, so "Morning Flowers and Sunset" can be seen everywhere to feel the internal and external overlapping descriptions and comments, its style is basically a combination of prose and miscellaneous feelings, the most typical are "Five Rampant Meetings", "Impermanence", "Father's Illness", "Trivia".

The third is pure prose. When Lu Xun recalls his past life experiences, he immerses more into his personal emotional world and less into miscellaneous discussions, which becomes pure prose. Of course, the so-called "pure" is relative, for Lu Xun, it is rare to completely immerse himself in the world of personal emotions, and it is impossible to find a style that purely expresses the inner world of individuals like Bingxin's "Past Events".

Therefore, on the whole, "Morning Flowers and Sunset" belongs to the kind of "prose literature" style that Zhu Ziqing said. However, Lu Xun also had times when he sank into his own emotional world, so he produced a pure prose style with few miscellaneous sensory factors, such as "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study" and "Mr. Fujino".

1. Chapter 1 - "Dog, Cat and Mouse".

This essay first responds to the slander of the author of the "modern critics" against the "hater of cats" and exposes their despicable methods, and then the author explains the proximate causes of his "hatred of cats" and portrays the main characteristics of "cats"; and then recounted the childhood with a hand, explaining the remote cause of the "hated cat"; Finally, he criticized the "golden mean" and pointed out that its essence is to indulge in evil and cultivate adultery.

The author hated cats on the surface, but in fact he lashed out at a class of people with similar habits to cats, such as some "righteous gentlemen" and warlords and rulers in society at that time.

The author expresses his sympathy for the weak and hatred for the abuser by recalling the past of a cute hermit mouse he rescued in his childhood, but he was eventually killed. This article uses rhetoric.

And the song pen, with animals as a metaphor for people, with arguments as clues, interspersed with discussions, the meaning is profound.

2. Chapter 2 - "Ah Chang.

and the Classic of Mountains and Seas

This article describes Lu Xun.

The scene of getting along with Ah Chang when he was a child depicts the eldest mother.

Kind, simple and superstitious, nagging, and "full of troublesome etiquette" character, she asked her to buy and give her the long-awaited drawing "Classic of Mountains and Seas".

It is full of respect and gratitude, expressing sincere longing for this working woman and deep nostalgia for the time of youth and ignorance.

3. Chapter 3 - Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures of Slag Jujube

The so-called "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures" is a book that tells the story of twenty-four filial sons in ancient China, with pictures, and the main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety.

Mr. Lu Xun started from his feelings of reading "Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures" when he was a child, and focused on describing the reading of "Lao Lai Yuqin" and "Guo Ju'er".

The strong antipathy caused by the two stories vividly exposes the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety.

Writing ideas: Do not go flat and straightforward, pay attention to timely and constantly change the angle of description, make the description more specific, and give the reader a sense of subjectivity. Be organized, natural, and understandable, not cluttered, and pour your thoughts and feelings.

Text: "Morning Flowers and Sunset" satirizes the society at that time with a medium: satirizing the slight advantage of relying on power and being stronger than others at that time, wantonly bullying the weak; It satirizes the social chaos of Li Yin and other people who did not value the lives of others for the so-called Chinese virtues at that time.

Enlighten people not to distort the virtues left by their ancestors, and not to be in the ...... of self-respecting thoughtsOf course, we should actually make ourselves strong so that we don't fall behind and get beaten.

As a "memoir of memory", this anthology reflects the life of the author Lu Xun in his youth in many aspects, and vividly reflects the formation of his character and interests. The first seven chapters reflect his childhood life in Shaoxing's family and private school, and the last three describe his journey from his hometown to Nanjing, then to Japan, and then to China to teach. It exposes all kinds of ugly and irrational phenomena in semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, and at the same time reflects the difficult process of aspiring young intellectuals who are not afraid of hardships and dangers in the vast dark night of old China, and expresses the author's nostalgia for his relatives, friends, and teachers in the past.