What is a fieldwork report and what is a fieldwork method?

Fieldwork methodIt is a form of investigation used in scientific research. Fieldwork, also known as fieldwork or field research, is a concept that falls under the umbrella of anthropology. It is mainly used for research in natural sciences and social sciences.

It requires the respondent to live with the respondent for a period of time in order to observe, understand and understand their society and culture. The ideal state of fieldwork is for the investigator to reside in the survey site for at least two years and to be proficient in the language of the respondent.

In this way, it is conducive to the in-depth study and interpretation of the culture of the surveyed under-promotion people. Traditional fieldwork methods are time-consuming and costly, and on the other hand, if the methods are not used properly, their reliability and validity will be greatly reduced.

Practice of the fieldwork method

The selection of survey sites is critical to the success of the survey. China is a vast country with tens of thousands of villages. In general, the survey should be carried out in areas or villages that are characteristic or more typical.

The so-called distinctive means that the society or culture of the place is relatively special, which is very different from other ethnic groups or other regions.

For example, similar to the Yongning Naxi people.

The marriage of Azhu and the Yugur people.

The tent of the head of the marriage, Fujian Huidong.

The customs of people's long-term residence are very distinctive. The cultural connotation of wild excavations in multi-ethnic intermingled places is also a good research object, especially in the areas where two or three different cultures meet, such as Gansu and Qinghai, which are intertwined areas of culture, Tibetan Buddhism and Han culture, and have a great influence on each other.

As early as the 80s, I found that the Yugur tent Dai Tou marriage was similar to the Naxi Ah Zhu marriage, and I initially judged that this marriage custom was not inherent to my own people, but I never had time to investigate. In 2000, I had a master's student.

Go to investigate, the results of the investigation prove your hypothesis, and write the master**.

Significance of fieldwork for educational research.

"Fieldwork" is a relatively new scientific research method for pedagogy, and it is a progress in educational and scientific research methods. Foreign anthropology and sociology attach great importance to and popular fieldwork, such as "fieldwork", "fieldwork", "field description", etc. The field here is not just about the wild, but has actually become synonymous with "live".

The field has become the generating point of a new theory, not only in books and study rooms, but also in the practice of education and teaching, and only in the field can we really solve the problem. Therefore, only by changing the way of educational research can we really solve the problem.

Educational scientific research has been criticized by natural science researchers for its lack of science and lack of field research methods.

The application can transform the ideal curriculum and formal curriculum into an operational curriculum, and the curriculum that teachers comprehend can finally be transformed into a curriculum for students to experience and a curriculum for life. Educational theory is not only to make experience and theoretical contributions, but also to apply it to practice, to go into the field, to really enter the curriculum, and to do field research is one of the new situations of educational research. It is precisely because our education has always been more empirical and scientific orientation, so that we lack field and field research, we are detached from reality, imitation and reference too much, from the educational practice and education field to produce fewer theories, field research for some specific fields in educational scientific research is very meaningful, due to the different situations of various ethnic groups, our current educational research is more based on the research paradigm of the majority ethnic group, and does not give more consideration to ethnic minorities.

The research of field investigation can establish a new research paradigm for the development of our national education, so that the research of ethnic education is closer to the current situation of the nation, and by extension, it also has great reference significance in other fields of educational research, of course, this kind of reference is worthy of consideration and discussion.

Hello friends, the preparation stage of fieldwork mainly does the following work: fieldwork is a relatively complex and systematic work, including preliminary preparation, field investigation, data analysis and result presentation and other links. Among them, the preparation stage mainly includes the following aspects:

1.Research and design research theme: First of all, it is necessary to clarify the purpose and main research areas of the research, clarify the research question and research objectives, and formulate the survey design plan and implementation process.

2.Determine the sample size and site selection: Before conducting the survey, it is necessary to determine the number and site selection of the study sample, including determining the study site, population survey scope, sampling equipment, etc.

3.Determine the survey methodology: In the preparation stage of the fieldwork, it is necessary to clarify what kind of survey methods to use, such as questionnaires, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, etc.

4.Develop questionnaire and survey guidelines: Develop questionnaire and survey guidelines based on what researchers need to know, including the type, sequence, and depth of questions.

Different questionnaires and survey guidelines need to be developed for different survey methods and objectives. 5.Training Investigators:

In the preparation phase of fieldwork, investigators need to be trained to ensure that they have an understanding of the purpose and process of the study, and master the correct survey methods and skills. In addition, investigators need to be managed and supervised to ensure the quality and accuracy of investigations. 6.

Determine the budget for the survey cost: Fieldwork requires a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources, so it is necessary to determine the budget for the survey fee in advance, and control and manage the survey process accordingly. In summary, the preparation stage of fieldwork mainly includes research and design of research topics, determination of sample size and site selection, determination of survey methods, formulation of questionnaires and survey guidelines, training of investigators, determination of survey time and survey cost budget, etc., which can ensure the smooth progress of the survey and effectively ensure the quality of data, so as to provide an accurate and reliable data basis for subsequent data analysis.