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In the early days of the development of the western part of the United States, there was a gold rush, and people from all over the world rushed to the west to pan for gold. And a man named Smith also wanted to make a fortune from this, but instead of directly panning for gold like others, he went to sell water to gold diggers. As a result, many gold diggers returned empty-handed, but Smith made a fortune and became a rich man ever since.
He followed the gold rush trend, which is "and"; But he didn't repeat others, this is "different", which together is "harmony but difference", so he is better than others, and getting rich is due reward for being clever.
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The so-called "harmony without difference" means that a gentleman can maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship with others in interpersonal communication, but he does not have to agree with the other party in his views on specific issues; The so-called "same but not harmonious" refers to the villain's habit of catering to other people's psychology and echoing other people's remarks in his views on issues, but deep down he does not have a harmonious and friendly attitude. In everyday life, it is perfectly normal for people to have different views on a certain issue. True friends should seek consensus by exchanging opinions and communicating ideas; That is, if it is not possible to unify the mind for the time being, it will not hurt the harmony, and it can be proved by the test of time whose opinion is more correct; Therefore, true gentlemanly friendship does not seek consistency everywhere and at all times; On the contrary, only by tolerating the other party's independent views and not concealing their own different views can we be regarded as sincere and honest with each other.
However, this is not the case with those little people who live in a camp, they either hide their thoughts, or they have no thoughts of their own at all, and only know that everyone is like the clouds and sees the wind and steers; What is more, the party is the same as the other, and the line is drawn by people: all the opinions of "friends" must be defended even if they are wrong; Oppose the views of the "enemy", even those who are right. In this way, different circles are drawn between people and different gangs are formed.
The true meaning of "friend" is gone.
Perhaps, this kind of "same but not harmonious" friendship between villains is out of a need for survival. In the eyes of some, isolated individuals are vulnerable to loss and harm, and if they do not join a certain gang or squeeze into a certain circle, they lack the necessary sense of security: as everyone knows, this security is obtained at the expense of independent personality and dignity.
What is the point of a person's life when he does not even dare to express his true thoughts, if he does not even have the right to his own opinions? What's more, this kind of behavior of "sameness but not harmony" not only exists in daily life, but also consciously or unconsciously penetrates into the academic field. As a result, the academic debate has become a gateway view.
We know that the original intention of academic controversy is to promote the development of scholarship through the exchange and collision of different points of view. On the other hand, the view of the gateway is to unprincipledly adhere to and defend the views of their own school, and turn the academic dispute into a conflict of interests: obviously, the latter has expanded from the alienation of personality to the alienation of academics, and the root of alienation lies in the word "profit". As the ancients pointed out.
The gentleman and the gentleman are friends with the same way, and the villain and the villain are friends with the same benefit. (Song, Ouyang Xiu's "Theory of Friends") The gentleman discusses right and wrong, and the villain calculates the interests and harms" (Qing, Shen Juyun, "Xiyan Words").
Unlike villains, a true gentleman does not pay much attention to the entanglement of interests in interpersonal interactions, but has the courage to stand firm in the face of major rights and wrongs; A true gentleman does not care much about the rights and wrongs in interpersonal interactions, but he can seek common ground while reserving differences on the basis of facing up to different opinions. Therefore, a true gentleman may have shortcomings of one kind or another, but he can at least maintain freedom of thought and independence of personality.
** "Pearl earrings".
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A gentleman can maintain a harmonious relationship with the people around him, but he must go through the independent thinking of his own brain when dealing with everything, and he never wants to follow the crowd and blindly go along with it; But the villain has no independent opinions of his own, and only seeks to be completely consistent with others, but does not pay attention to principles, but he cannot maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship with others.
1) Harmony: Different things work together harmoniously called harmony, and all aspects are different from each other.
2) Same: The same things are added or mixed with people, which is called sameness. Exactly the same between all aspects.
From the Analects
Zi said: "The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious." ”
Explanation: Confucius said: "A gentleman stresses harmony and does not seek harmony, and a villain only seeks complete unity, not coordination." ”
And. And "different" is an important part of Confucius's ideological system. "The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious. "A gentleman can maintain a harmonious relationship with the people around him, but he must go through his own big way to treat everything.
The independent thinking of the brain never wants to follow the crowd and blindly go along with it; But the villain does not have his own independent opinions, but only seeks to be completely consistent with others, which is in terms of dealing with people. In fact, in all issues, it can often be reflected.
The difference between "harmony but difference" and "same but not harmony" is made. "Harmony without difference" shows the profound philosophy and high wisdom of Confucius's thought.
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"The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious" means: the gentleman and the person are friendly but not as good as glue, and the villain and the person look like glue on the surface but the heart is intrigued.
It can also be explained as: a gentleman can maintain a harmonious relationship with the people around him, but he must go through the independent thinking of his own brain to deal with everything, and he never wants to follow the crowd and blindly go along with it; But the villain has no independent opinions of his own, and only seeks to be completely consistent with others, but does not pay attention to principles, but he cannot maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship with others.
Harmony and difference"It is an important part of Confucius's ideological system. ""The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious. "A gentleman can maintain a harmonious relationship with the people around him, but he must go through the independent thinking of his own brain when dealing with everything, and he never wants to follow the crowd and blindly go along with it; But the villain does not have his own independent opinions, but only seeks to be completely consistent with others, which is in terms of dealing with people.
In fact, in all issues, it can often be reflected"Harmony and difference"And. "Same but not in harmony"The difference. "Harmony and difference"It shows the profound philosophy and high wisdom of Confucius's thought.
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The villain is the same but not in harmony, and the gentleman is harmonious but different in understanding.
Hello! Regarding the understanding of "villains are the same but not harmonious, and gentlemen are harmonious but different", this is a sentence from the Analects, which expresses the attitude and wisdom of different people. First of all, the "villain" in this sentence refers to people with low moral character and narrow-mindedness, who will only pursue their own interests in getting along with each other, and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which is easy to cause contradictions and conflicts.
The "gentleman" refers to a person who is cultivated and has a sense of morality, and they will take the initiative to get along with others and respect the views and positions of others. The core idea of this sentence is that although villains can agree with each other, they cannot really get along due to their selfish mentality; Although there are differences of opinion between gentlemen, they can live in harmony because of their tolerant and understanding attitudes. Therefore, this sentence reminds me that in interpersonal relationships, we should treat others with a gentlemanly attitude, respect each other's differences, actively seek consensus, and avoid conflicts and quarrels.
In this way, we can establish good interpersonal relationships and promote the development of a harmonious society. Hope the above answers are helpful to you! If you have any other questions, I'll be happy to continue answering them.
I wish you all the best!
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The previous sentence is from the Analects of Confucius. Zi said: "The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious." ”
Translation: Confucius said: "A gentleman can maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship with others in interpersonal interactions, but he does not have to agree with the other party in his views on specific issues; The villain is accustomed to catering to other people's psychology and echoing other people's opinions on problems, but deep down he does not have a harmonious and friendly attitude.
The second sentence is from the Analects. Second for Politics. Zi said: "The gentleman is not compared with each other, and the villain is not compared with each other." ”
Confucius said: "A gentleman treats all people in the world with a fair heart, does not favor his own shortcomings, and has no predetermined prejudices and selfishness; The villain forms a party for personal gain. ”
What is the difference between a gentleman and a villain.