What is the real difference between a gentleman and a villain?

What is the difference between a gentleman and a villain.

The literal meaning of this sentence is to be a gentleman first, and then a villain.

It usually refers to talking about friendship first, if there is no way to talk about friendship with this person, and then care about the gains and losses.

Villain: Originally referred to people with despicable personalities, here it is a metaphor for guarding against each other.

Gentleman, in the old days, referred to a person with a noble personality, here is a metaphor for getting along with openness and honesty.

Source: Qing Xi Zhousheng's "The Legend of Marriage in the Awakening World" Chapter 49: "Turning them into words." Where the villain is good before the gentleman, the gentleman first and then the villain is not good. ”

Translation: That being said, it is better to "be a villain first, then a gentleman" than "be a gentleman first, and then be a villain".

Brief introduction. The concept of "gentleman" is widely seen in the pre-Qin classics, and in the pre-Qin classics, it mostly refers to the "son of the king", emphasizing the lofty status.

Then the word "gentleman" was given a moral meaning, and since then, the word "gentleman" has a moral character. "Zhou Yi Qian": "Ninety-three, the gentleman works all day long, and he is not to blame.

The Book of Poetry, Zhou Nan, Guan Ju": "My Fair Lady, the gentleman is good." "Shangshu, Yushu, Da Yu Mo":

The gentleman is in the opposition, and the villain is in power. ”

A gentleman knows the direction, and the villain only looks in front of him; The direction is the dynamic reality, and the immediate is the reality of the self. This is the gap between heaven and man.

The gentleman sees the measure of the law, and the villain only looks at the degree of interest; The scale is the depth of the harvest, and the degree is the severity of the acquisition. Liang code: This is the difference between being a worm and a water that can carry a boat and a boat and the earth that carries all things.

The gentleman knows how to behave, and the villain only knows how to do the game; The general trend is gone, and no one can change it, and the overall situation has been determined that anyone can break the game. This is the difference between the hardness of steel and the softness of pure lead, although pure lead is heavier than steel, anyone can hold it and even twist it. Oak Hu.

When a person is seen as a hypocrite, it can only mean that he is too simple, naïve, too shallow to hide, and has experienced too little; There are no real villains in the world, let alone saints and gentlemen; The villain and the gentleman are just two tools, the villain has a strong ability to resist pressure, and the gentleman has a high ability to resist pulling. The villains you see in TV dramas, gentlemen and even the good guys and bad guys in modern TV series are pure nonsense, in the face of this high-pressure life that is not friendly to ordinary people, you can only press and pull, and the people who are happy are just the people who ride on their heads.

That's what the hypocrites point of view and want to say, thank you.

The so-called "harmony without difference" means that a gentleman can maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship with others in interpersonal communication, but he does not have to agree with the other party in his views on specific issues; The so-called "same but not harmonious" refers to the villain's habit of catering to other people's psychology and echoing other people's remarks in his views on issues, but deep down he does not have a harmonious and friendly attitude. In everyday life, it is perfectly normal for people to have different views on a certain issue. True friends should seek consensus by exchanging opinions and communicating ideas; Even if you can't unify your thoughts for the time being, it won't hurt the harmony, and you can prove whose opinion is more correct through the test of time; Therefore, true gentlemanly friendship does not seek consistency everywhere and at all times; On the contrary, only by tolerating the other party's independent views and not concealing their own different views can we be regarded as sincere and honest with each other.

However, this is not the case with those little people who live in a camp, they either hide their thoughts, or they have no thoughts of their own at all, and only know that everyone is like the clouds and sees the wind and steers; What is more, the party is the same as the other, and the line is drawn by people: all the opinions of "friends" must be defended even if they are wrong; Oppose the views of the "enemy", even those who are right. In this way, different circles are drawn between people and different gangs are formed.

The true meaning of "friend" is gone.

Hello, Confucianism has been talking about the difference between a gentleman and a villain, and the so-called gentleman is a person with moral character, cultivation and knowledge. Then the so-called villain is a person with no knowledge, no morality, and no cultivation. Confucius believed that a gentleman was able to maintain his principles even when he was poor.

Then once the villain is poor, he will not be able to maintain his principles.

Confucius said: "The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious." "Gentlemen can live in harmony together, and at the same time maintain independent opinions; However, although there is not much difference in the opinions and views of the villains, they still quarrel endlessly and cannot be at peace From this, a fundamental attitude or principle of our handling of things is derived, and we should also seek "harmony" rather than "commonality".

Further summarizing these two attitudes as "harmony without difference" and "same without harmony", and regard it as an important criterion for distinguishing between a gentleman and a villain, this principle has become the basic principle that people should abide by in all affairs.

The so-called harmony and difference means not blindly agreeing with the superiors, putting forward different opinions, and making decision-making more perfect; Able to tolerate and listen to different opinions, get along with people with different opinions, and learn from each other. The so-called same but not harmonious is to cater to the superior and not express different opinions; In the case of a one-sided opinion, one's own opinions can only be in favor of, not opposed, and those who have different opinions and opinions are excluded. Obviously, harmony without harmony cannot lead to true harmony, and only harmony without difference is the right way to achieve harmony.

Whether or not we can do this is an important criterion for judging the level of a person's moral cultivation.

The thirteenth chapter of the Analects.

Original text] 13.23 Zi said: "The gentleman is different from (1) (2), and the villain is the same but not in harmony." ”

Notes] 1) Harmony: Different things work together harmoniously called harmony, and all aspects are different from each other.

2) Same: The same things are added or mixed with people, which is called sameness. Exactly the same between all aspects.

Confucius said: "A gentleman stresses harmony and does not seek harmony, and a villain only seeks complete unity, not coordination." ”

Commentary] "Harmony without difference" is an important part of Confucius's ideological system. "The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious. "A gentleman can maintain a harmonious relationship with the people around him, but he must go through the independent thinking of his own brain to deal with everything, and he never wants to follow the crowd and blindly go along with it; But the villain has no independent opinions of his own, and only seeks to be completely consistent with others, but does not pay attention to principles, but he cannot maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship with others.

It's about being a person. In fact, on all issues, the difference between "harmony but difference" and "same but not harmony" can often be reflected. "Harmony without difference" shows the profound philosophy and high wisdom of Confucius's thought.

"The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious. The gentleman is not compared, and the villain is not compared.

A gentleman is not opposed to a villain.

Unless you're an adult.

The gentleman is frank, and the villain is a relative.

The difference between true and false: hypocrite, real villain.

Gentleman, put a candle in the dark to illuminate yourself and others.

Villain, put a candle on top of someone's head and burn someone.