What are the Four Books and the Five Classics

Four Books: The University, The Mean, The Analects, Mencius.

Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rites, Yi, Spring and Autumn.

Six Arts: Rites, Music, Archery, Royalty, Calligraphy, and Mathematics.

Six meanings: wind, elegance, song, endowment, comparison, and xing.

Five classics: "Poems" ("Book of Songs"), Shu ("Book of Songs", that is, "Shangshu"), Rites ("Book of Rites" and "Zhou Li"), Yi ("Book of Changes", including "Zhou Yi"), Spring and Autumn (there are three historical books that expound the "Spring and Autumn", called "Spring and Autumn Three Legends", that is, "Spring and Autumn Zuo's Biography" is referred to as "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" or "Zuo Chuan", "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography" is referred to as "Ram Chunqiu" or "Ram", and "Spring and Autumn Guliang Biography" is referred to as "Guliang Chunqiu" or "Guliang").

The Four Books - The Four Books of the Four Books and Five Classics are the general name of the four works of the University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius.

The "Five Classics" in the Four Books and Five Classics refer to: "Zhou Yi", "Shangshu", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", and "Zuo Chuan".

Four Books: The University, The Mean, The Analects, Mencius.

Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rites, Yi, Spring and Autumn.

It is the essence of the ideology of the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also the ruling ideology of the Chinese feudal era.

Four books: Analects, Mencius, University, and the Mean.

Five Classics: Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Zhou Yi, Spring and Autumn.

Four books: Analects, Mencius, University, and the Mean.

Five Classics: Book of Songs, Book of Rites, Book of Rites, Zhou Yi, Spring and Autumn.

Four Books: The University, The Mean, The Analects, Mencius.

Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rites, Yi, Spring and Autumn.

A total of 4 books** 5 scriptures.

Four books: Analects, Mencius, University, and the Mean.

Five Classics: Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Zhou Yi, Spring and Autumn.

What are the Four Books and the Five Classics? Star Awareness Project

The Four Books and the Five Classics are the collective names of the Four Books and the Five Classics, which generally refer to the Confucian classics.

The Four Books refer to the University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius.

Five Classics: refers to the five books of "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", and "Spring and Autumn".

The Book of Rites usually includes three rites, namely "Rites", "Weekly Rites", and "Rites"; Because the text of "Spring and Autumn" is too brief, it is usually published separately with "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Chuan", and "Gu Liang Chuan", which explain "Spring and Autumn".

The name of the Four Books began in the Song Dynasty, and the name of the Five Classics began in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Extended information: For hundreds of years, the "Four Books" have been widely circulated in China, and many of these sentences have become popular aphorisms and aphorisms. Among them, "Analects" and "Mencius" are respectively a collection of speeches by Confucius, Mencius and his students, and "University" and "Zhongyong" are two articles in the "Book of Rites", which are respectively from the four representative figures of early Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Zeng Shen, and Zisi, so they are called "Four Books", or "Four Books" for short.

The first time they were compiled together was Zhu Xi, a famous scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Five Classics are the collective name of the five ancient classic books on which Confucianism is the basis for research, and they are all said to have been written or modified by Confucius, one of the founders of Confucianism.

Qin Shi Huang "burned books and pit Confucianism", it is said that after Qin Huo's debate touched a torch, the "Book of Music" has been lost, and the Eastern Han Dynasty added "Analects" and "Filial Piety" on this basis, a total of seven classics; In the Tang Dynasty, "Zhou Li", "Rites", "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography", "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography", "Erya", a total of 12 classics; In the Song Dynasty, "Mencius" was added, and later there was a Song carving "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics" handed down.

The "Thirteen Classics" are the basic works of Confucian culture, as far as the traditional concepts are concerned, "Yi", "Poems", "Books", "Rites", and "Spring and Autumn" are called "classics", "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Chuan", and "Gu Liang Chuan" belong to the "Biography" of the "Spring and Autumn Classics", "The Book of Rites", "The Book of Filial Piety", "Analects", and "Mencius" are all "records", and "Erya" is the exegetical work of the Han Dynasty scripture teachers. The later Five Classics refer to: "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", and "Zuo Chuan".

The Four Books and the Five Classics, the combined name of the Four Books and the Five Classics, are classic books of Chinese Confucianism.

The Four Books, also known as the Four Books, refer to the Analects, Mencius, the University, and the Mean.

The Five Classics are the collective name of five Confucian classics, including the Book of Songs ("Poems"), the Book of Rites ("Shu"), the Book of Rites ("Li"), the Zhou Yi ("Yi"), and the Spring and Autumn Period.

Pentateuch. During the Warring States period, "poems", "books", "rites", "music", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn" were already used as the "six classics". The Book of Music in the Six Classics of Poetry, Book, Rites, Music, Yi, and Spring and Autumn died out very early, and there is no record of this book in the Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles.

The other five works are called the Pentateuch. In the Tang Dynasty, the "Rites" in the Five Classics was changed to the "Book of Rites", which is still used today.

Four Books. Zhu Xi, a famous physicist in the Southern Song Dynasty, took the two articles of "The Mean" and "The University" in the "Book of Rites" into separate books, and combined them with the "Analects" which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and "Mencius" which recorded the words and deeds of Meng Ke into the "Four Books". Because they are said to be from the four representative figures of early Confucianism, Zeng Shen, Zisi, Confucius, and Mencius, they are called the "Book of the Four Sons" (also known as the "Four Sons"), or simply the "Four Books". In the distant year of Guangzong Shaoxi of the Southern Song Dynasty (1190), Zhu Xi gathered the four books together in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province and published them as a set of scriptures and periodicals.

The four books refer to the University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius. The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period. Because the text of "Spring and Autumn" is too simple and succinct, it is usually published together with "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Chuan" and "Gu Liang Biography", which explain "Spring and Autumn".

The name of the Four Books began in the Song Dynasty, and the name of the Five Classics began in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The Four Books and Five Classics, which refers to the combined name of the "Four Books" and the "Five Classics", are the core books and classics studied by Confucian students in the past dynasties, and occupy a very important position in many literary works of Chinese traditional culture. The Four Books and Five Classics record in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other historical facts in the history of the development of the ideology and culture of selling tong in China, and the important ideas of thinkers such as Xiaoshou and Confucius and Mencius.

The Four Books and the Five Classics are the combined names of the Four Books and the Five Classics, and the Four Books cover Xunbi, namely the Analects, the University, the Mean, and Mencius. The Five Classics are the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Four Books and Five Classics are the classic representative works of Confucianism, and are the compulsory reading lists of Confucian students in all generations, which occupy a very important position in Chinese traditional culture and are also an important part of China's excellent traditional culture.

The cultural phenomenon in China, like in the West, began in the Axial Age around the 6th century BC, that is, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The specific reasons for this will not be repeated in detail here, but will be briefly mentioned in two sentences. The reason for the emergence of the cultural phenomenon of a hundred flowers blooming and a hundred schools of thought contending is that the productive forces have made great progress, agriculture has developed greatly, the slave society has transitioned to a feudal society, and the society has entered a period of turbulent change in Changchan, and economic development will inevitably lead to changes in the social structure.

Some of the official class (only the noble children above the official class can receive cultural education, at that time the rise of the style of raising officials, is a very popular profession, and later the common people also have the opportunity to learn, with the possibility of becoming a Shi Hongju) accidentally fell to the bottom, and the working people have the opportunity to exchange ideas, so there is a phenomenon of great cultural popularization.

The Four Books and Five Classics are the most important remnants of traditional Chinese culture, and the four books: "The University", "The Mean", "The Analects", and "Mencius". Pentateuch.

The Book of Songs", "The Book of Songs", "The Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi" and "Spring and Autumn", a total of nine classics. These writings recorded the ideological wisdom and moral concepts of the ancient sages, and had a profound impact on shaping traditional Chinese culture and its values.

The Four Books and Five Classics are important classics in traditional Chinese culture, and they are the core system of Confucian culture. Four of these books, including The University, The Mean, The Analects, and Mencius, are the essence and representatives of Confucianism in various schools and the foundation of traditional Chinese education and cultural morality. The Five Classics are the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period, which are ancient classic documents and one of the classics of Confucianism.

These scriptures cover many aspects such as philosophy, religion, ethics and morality, and are the spiritual treasures of traditional Chinese culture, as well as important resources for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of history and culture. The Four Books and the Five Classics represent the traditional ideas and values in Chinese culture, which are of great significance for understanding traditional Chinese culture and understanding the thoughts, beliefs, and morals of the Chinese people. _

The Four Books and the Five Classics refer to the combined name of the "Four Books" and the "Five Classics". The name of the Four Books began in the Song Dynasty, and the name of the Five Classics began in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The Four Books and Five Classics occupy a very important position in many literary works of traditional Chinese culture, and are the core scriptures studied by Confucian students throughout the ages.

The Four Books and Five Classics record in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other historical facts in the history of early Chinese ideological and cultural development, as well as the important ideas of Confucius and Mencius and other thinkers.

The four books refer to the University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius. The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period. Because the text of "Spring and Autumn" is too brief, it is usually published together with "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Chuan" and "Gu Liang Biography", which explain "Spring and Autumn".

In July 2008, Tsinghua University entered a collection of a number of Warring States bamboo slips, identified by experts, its content is all ancient books, which have many scriptures, history and other documents, the release of Tsinghua Jane, "Fu Shuo's life" three articles attracted attention, its content and the Eastern Jin Dynasty appeared in the pseudo-ancient text "Shangshu" of the "life" chapter is completely different, once again proved that the pseudo-ancient text "Shangshu" is a forgery of later generations. In addition, the "Zhou Li" was actually written between the two Han Dynasty.

The Four Books and the Five Classics are the combined names of the "Four Books" and the "Five Classics".

The Four Books and Five Classics are the core scriptures studied by Confucian students in the past dynasties, and they occupy a very important position in many literary works of traditional Chinese culture. The Four Books and Five Classics record in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other historical facts in the early history of China's ideological and cultural development, as well as the important ideas of Confucius and Mencius and other thinkers.

The "Four Books and Five Classics" record in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other aspects of the most active period in the history of the ideological and cultural development of the Chinese nation, as well as the important philosophical ideas of Confucius and Mencius that have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. In the past dynasties, the imperial examination was selected, and there was no other proposition in the examination paper, and a stool must be sent from the "Four Books and Five Classics", which shows its importance to the way of serving officials and politics and the way of dealing with the world. The Four Books and the Five Classics have had an immeasurable impact on social norms, interpersonal communication, and social culture.

The value of the Four Books and the Five Classics

As long as we talk about traditional Chinese culture, we must mention the "Four Books and Five Classics". The "Four Books and Five Classics" is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the core carrier of Confucianism, and a treasure book in ancient books of Chinese history and culture. The Confucian classics "Four Books and Five Classics" contain extremely extensive and profound contents, and it has a very high status in the history of world culture and thought.

The "Four Books and Five Classics" record in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other historical facts of the most active period in the history of the ideological and cultural development of the Chinese nation, as well as the important philosophical thoughts of Confucius and Mencius that have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. In the past dynasties, the selection of scholars, the proposition of the examination paper must come from the "Four Books and Five Classics", which shows its importance to the way of serving officials and politics and the way of dealing with the world.

The Four Books and the Five Classics have had an immeasurable impact on social norms, interpersonal communication, and social culture. To this day, the contents and philosophical ideas contained in the "Four Books and Five Classics" still have positive significance and strong reference value for our modern people.