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That is, if any of the five permanent members veto a resolution, the bill cannot be passed. The condition for the passage of a bill is that none of the 15 members of the Security Council veto it and more than half of the members of the Security Council approve it.
Pros: 1. Put a "fuse" on international relations. After the war, the two camps of the United States and the Soviet Union were seriously antagonistic, and the conflict could not be allowed to continue without limits.
Then you can find out the fault and continue the operation.
2. The basis of international relations lies in strength, and it is a practical need for a major country to have power consistent with its strength and status.
3. The existence of the veto is a kind of promotion for the major powers to reach consensus through consultation and negotiation in the process of resolving international affairs. Because everyone knows that if you don't consult with others and don't take into account their interests and needs, the result can only be vetoed by others.
The disadvantages, and the pros are two sides of the same coin, and the contradictions always exist at the same time:
1. It has set up obstacles to the settlement of international disputes. For example, in the history of the Security Council, there have been more than 200 vetoes with only one veto, that is, a country has obstructed the adoption of resolutions and hindered the process of dispute settlement with its own likes and dislikes. For example, the Arab-Israeli conflict.
2. It is the embodiment and protective umbrella of the inequality of the international political order. The existence of the veto power has further strengthened the leading role of the major powers in international affairs and given it a veneer of legitimacy. Historically, however, the big countries have mostly used power and force to achieve their dominant position, and their actions do not have moral and legal legitimacy.
And it is not easy to condemn it now.
3. Today, when the world is developing in the direction of democratization, the veto power is undoubtedly an obstacle to this development trend!
Author: Qi Yuechao.
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The five UN Security Council members (China, the United States, Britain, France, and Russia) have the right of veto on proposals made by the UN General Assembly.
If any of them votes against it, it will not be adopted.
In practice, it rarely appears, because it is impossible to get rid of the shadow of manipulation by the great powers.
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Legal analysis: With regard to the one-vote veto, the relevant UN law does not stipulate the number of times it can be used, and it can theoretically be used an unlimited number of times. In a ballot election or voting, as long as there is a negative vote, the candidate or the content of the vote will be rejected.
This one-vote veto mechanism is also known as the one-vote veto.
Legal basis: Article 27 of the Charter of the United Nations 1. Each member of the Security Council shall have one right to vote. 2. Resolutions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be voted on by a vote affirmative of the nine members.
Resolutions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be voted on by a vote of nine members, including the concurring votes of all permanent members; However, the parties to the dispute shall not vote on the resolutions on matters set forth in Chapter 6 and Article 52, paragraph 3.
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As of February 2023, China has used its veto power 13 times.
As we all know, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (China, Russia, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States) all have the right of veto, which means that even if all the other 14 members of the Security Council agree to a proposal, as long as any of the permanent members oppose it, the proposal cannot be adopted by the Security Council.
The first veto power in the Security Council was used by the former Soviet Union, and the former Soviet Union was also the major power that actually used the veto, using it 119 times in total. This was followed by 78 uses by the United States, 32 by the United Kingdom, 22 of which were combined with the United States, and 18 by France, of which 13 by the United States and Britain.
The founding of the United Nations.
The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945. The United Nations is a well-known international organization established after World War II, which has reformulated the world pattern, and the main force of the United Nations is the permanent members, and China is one of the five permanent members. The United Nations has six main organs:
The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat were all established in 1945 when the United Nations was established.
The United Nations is an international group of sovereign states established after the Second World War. On October 24, 1945, the United Nations Constitution signed in San Francisco, USA, came into force, and the United Nations was formally established.
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