is the same county chief, why some are called county orders, and some are called county magistrates,

Explanation of the "Prefectural Order" in other reference books Official Names. The name of the county order originated from the Warring States period, when the governors of Qin and Sanjin counties were called orders.

Zhixian, official name. Qin Han.

Since the county order, he is the chief official of a county. Tang called the adjutant ** county order as the governor of the county. The Song Dynasty often sent court officials as county magistrates to manage the administration of a county, called "Zhixian Affairs", referred to as Zhixian, such as the local garrison, and concurrently the soldiers and horses were imprisoned or imprisoned, and were also in charge of the military.

The chief official of the county in the Yuan Dynasty was renamed the county Yin, and the Ming and Qing dynasties took the county as the official governor of a county.

The county lieutenant is responsible for the security of a county and the arrest of thieves, with the rank of county magistrate and county magistrate (the highest administrator of a county.

Under. Roughly equivalent to today's director of the county public security bureau.

Xiancheng is the name of a local official in ancient China. In the county, the status is generally only second to the county magistrate (or county magistrate), and in the Han Dynasty, each county placed a person to assist the commander, whose main responsibility was the management of clerical documents and warehouses. Although there have been changes in later generations, such as the Song Dynasty was abolished for a time, or the main book was concurrently served, but most of the successive dynasties set up this ** (one or two people), until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

The county order is equivalent to the current secretary of the county party committee and the county magistrate, and is the number one person in charge of county affairs.

The county is equivalent to the current deputy secretary and deputy county magistrate, one of the deputy commanders of the county order, and the second-in-command of a county.

The county lieutenant is equivalent to the current secretary of the county political and legal committee and the director of the public security bureau, and is in charge of criminal and judicial affairs such as theft and public security in a county.

In the past, there were few people and few things in a county, and the institutions and ** were quite simple, not as many departments as they are now.

The county order is the supervisor in the county, and the direct management under the county is indeed the Ministry of Etiquette, which is fundamentally different, and the county order is ranked according to the administrative level.

The county magistrate and the county order are actually almost the same, and they are both the highest leaders in the county. However, the prefectural order appeared earlier than the prefectural magistrate, and the prefectural magistrate was originally intended to limit the power of the prefectural magistrate, and later the prefectural magistrate replaced the prefectural magistrate. There is also a county magistrate who is just an official position for those who are promoted by political performance, but there is not much room for improvement in the county order.

<> "Many people who have watched costume historical dramas should be no stranger to the official position of "county order", but whenever they encounter any grievances or any cases, they generally go to the yamen to find a complaint against the county order, but in addition to the county order, we must also know the official position of "county magistrate", so are these two official positions the same position?

Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin State and other vassal states have gradually abolished the feudal system, established counties, and ruled directly by **, and the highest county-level governor at this time has been called "order", which is the origin of "county order", to the Qin and Han dynasties, the county magistrate with a population of more than 10,000 households is generally called "county order", and those who are less than 10,000 households are called "county magistrates".

Of course, in the Tang Dynasty, there have been occasional cases of other **temporary** county orders in the county, and at this time, this ** is called "Zhixian Affairs", which is also the origin of "Zhitong Zhixian". That is, from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties, the head of a county was still a county order, and it was not until the Song Dynasty that the title of "county order" began to change.

In order to centralize power and weaken the rights of the grassroots, Zhao Kuangyin simply no longer formally appointed the local **, but was sent ** down, **local affairs, called "governor", and the titles of the county order, Taishou, and assassin history of the previous dynasties were all replaced by the corresponding "Zhizhou", "Prefect", "Zhixian" and other "Zhi" prefix names.

Zhao Kuangyin through this method, gradually abolished the previous dynasty of the previous dynasty of the thorn history, Taishou, county order and other positions, since then, after the Song Dynasty in the name of the official magistrate, local affairs are sent by the **dispatch** agency, "county order" and "county" word difference, behind it is a landmark event of the development of ** centralized power, the Ming and Qing dynasties to know the county as the official governor of a county, is the seventh product, although the grade of the county is not high, but the right is not low, many scholars have worked hard all their lives, and they have not become the county master.

Therefore, if the magistrate in it is a county order, then this drama is before the Sui and Tang dynasties, if the magistrate is a magistrate, then the historical background should be in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, these two official positions can be said to be an inheritance relationship, the magistrate is to inherit part of the responsibilities of the county order, but the rights are more restricted, and it is just a product of the process of centralization of imperial power in feudal society.

The county order and the county are both the head of a county, the Song Dynasty was called the county order, and after the Song Dynasty, it was called the county (the Yuan Dynasty was called Daru Gashan Qi Qi and the county Yin).

However, in the Song Dynasty, the county order and the county magistrate coexisted. When the head of a county is filled by the official rank of the shogunate prefecture and county (also known as the rank of election), it is called a county order; When appointed by the official rank of the Beijing Dynasty, it was called "Zhixx County Affairs", referred to as Zhixian. Therefore, during the Song Dynasty, although the two had the same authority, the identity of the county was a little more noble than that of the county.

The county is the second official, is the deputy of the county order or the county, and some counties in some dynasties do not set up county tombs, such as the late Southern Song Dynasty, small counties do not have county officials, and their work is led by the main book.

Zhixian. 1.In terms of status, the status of the county in the Song Dynasty was higher than that of the county order. Although their duties and powers are similar, the sheriff has a higher status because it is closer to the ruler.

2.However, whether it is the prefect or the prefect, the scope of responsibility of both is recorded in the literary and historical materials.

"Zhixian" and "Zhixian" are both official names in ancient China. These two words are so close that they both sound as if they both mean the head of a county. A lot of people can't tell the difference.

Even in many ** and film and television works, these two words are often confused. Although there is only one word difference between the two, the meanings of these two words are very different. Historically, the "prefectural order" and the "prefect" were different in terms of time of use, affiliation, development path, and authority.

1. The name is different.

The prefectural magistrate is the appointed magistrate, the official of the state. As long as no mistakes are made, the prefectural order cannot be changed or transferred at will. The magistrate who has the right to know the county affairs seems to be nameless and unshared, because it is a temporary dispatch, and his personal authority is a cut below the county order.

At the same time, the county is dispatched, and the personnel relationship is in the first place, and there is no problem with rotation and transfer at any time. Since the Ming Dynasty, the county order has officially withdrawn from the stage, and the county has become the only title.

2. Different rights and responsibilities.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the functions and structures of county-level institutions were imitated, and the county orders were not only responsible for administrative duties such as taxation, public security, and litigation, but also had certain military power. Until the Song Dynasty, the county order also governed six rooms: officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, and workers. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the biggest duty of the magistrate was to collect taxes, and a large part of the public security and litigation were stripped to the rural gentry.

Although the county order is the lowest level, due to direct contact with the people, it can influence the governance of a county and decide the rise and fall of a county, which can be described as a humble and heavy responsibility.

3. Different statuses.

The status of the county order is generally higher than that of the county. Although in ancient times, both the county order and the county magistrate were county magistrates, but the status of the county magistrate before the Song Dynasty was higher than that of the magistrate.

First of all, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the county was larger than the county, that is to say, the county order was greater than the county guard, and at the same time, the county order at that time was directly governed by the monarch, and according to the "Shuo Wen": "Therefore, the Spring and Autumn Period said, the upper doctor is subject to the county, and the lower doctor is subject to the county", that is, only the upper doctor can be awarded the county, and it can be said that there is no doubt that the county order at this time is definitely a local "feudal official".

The difference between a county magistrate and a prefectural order:1. The period of appearance is different.

The prefect of the county is later than the period when the prefectural order appeared. The county system in the administrative district began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when the Qin, Jin, Chu and other countries set up counties in the newly annexed border areas, called the county chief executive as the order, and later implemented it in the interior.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system throughout the country, and the county as a local administrative unit lasted for more than 2,000 years until today; In the Song Dynasty, the position of the county order was virtualized, and the court directly sent ** to the counties for governance, and this kind of county administrator sent by the court was called the county.

2. The scope of responsibilities is different.

County Oak Cherry Order: Sitting in court to try the case; levy money and food; Advise the class to be nong.

3. The nature of the position is different.

"Zhixian" is a cong of congs assigned to the place by the imperial court**.

The prefectural order "is the local **.

The main thing is that the selection method is different, and the period of birth is different. The name Youru County Order originated from the Warring States Period, and there were regulations in the Qin and Han dynasties that counties with a population of more than 10,000 households were called county officials. The county was established in the Tang Dynasty, and it was officially established in the Song Dynasty.

Many of the magistrates were directly appointed from above, and later there were imperial examinations that could be selected through the imperial examinations, and in the early days, the counties of Hualu did not have the power of the county order.

1. The interpretation of the prefectural order in other reference books is the official name. The name of the county order originated from the Warring States period, when the governors of Qin and Sanjin counties were called orders.

2. Governor of the county, official name. The Song Dynasty often sent court officials as county magistrates to manage the administration of a county, called "Zhixian Affairs", referred to as Zhixian.

3. The county lieutenant is responsible for the security of a county and the arrest of thieves, and is below the rank of county magistrate and county magistrate (the highest administrator of a county). Roughly equivalent to today's director of the county public security bureau.

4. County Cheng is the name of a local official in ancient China. In the county, the status is generally second only to the county order (or county magistrate), and in the Han Dynasty, each county had one person to assist the commander, and the main responsibility was to be a clerk.

The prefectural order is much larger.

Judgment, imitation of birds, knowing, the right to send and prepare early, that is completely different.

But with these together, it can't compare to the "order".