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Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Wei refers to Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms. Because Cao Wei was conceded by the Han Dynasty and was affirmed as the Central Plains Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms era and later generations, and Shu and Wu were the subsidiary kingdoms of that era, Wei was orthodox and could be called the Wei Dynasty.
The Jin mainly refers to the Western Jin Dynasty established by the Sima clan after the fall of the Three Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin Dynasty of Banbijiang, which was later divided in the south (at this time the north is the era of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms), and the Northern and Southern Dynasties refer to several dynasties formed by the confrontation between the north and the south after the official demise of the Jin Dynasty, including the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties in the south, and the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou in the north, until the establishment of the Sui Dynasty and the unification of China's north and south, since the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties of nearly 400 years were officially over.
The Three Kingdoms included Wei, Shu, and Wu, which were established by Cao Cao's father and son, Liu Bei's father and son, and Sun Quan's father and son, respectively.
The age of Cao Wei began in 220 AD, when Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and built the capital Luoyang, known as Wei or Cao Wei in history. It ruled over the entire Yellow River Basin, the Huai River Basin, and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Jiangbei and most of Gansu, Shaanxi, and Liaoning. Died in 265 A.D., a total of five emperors, 46 years.
Shu Han is the country established by Liu Bei, in 221 AD, Liu Bei called the emperor in Chengdu, the country name is Han, and the history is called Shu or Shu Han. The ruling area included present-day Sichuan, Yunnan, all of Guizhou and part of Shaanxi. In 263 A.D., it was destroyed by Cao Wei, and it lasted for two emperors and 43 years.
Sun Wu is the country established by Sun Quan, in 222 A.D. Sun Quan was called King Wu, in 229 he was called the emperor, the country was called Wu, the capital was built in Jianye, and the history was called Sun Wu or Eastern Wu. The ruling areas include the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Zhejiang, Fujian and Liangguang. In 280 AD, it was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and there were four emperors and 59 years.
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The history of Emperor Xian's accession to the throne [195 AD] to the return of the three families to Jin [280 AD].
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms records the history of 100 years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, and the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has been hundreds of years now.
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The Three Kingdoms have a history of 60 years, from 220 A.D. when Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor and the Cao Wei regime was formally established, to 280 A.D. when Sun Hao surrendered to Eastern Wu.
History: 1. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became the emperor, with the country name "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began.
2. In 221 AD, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, continuing the Han Zuo, known as Shu Han in history.
3. In 229 AD, Sun Quan was called the emperor, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu.
4. In 263 AD, Sima Zhao of Cao Wei launched the Wei War to destroy Shu, and Shu Han perished.
5. In 265 AD, Sima Zhao died of illness, and his son Sima Yan abolished Emperor Wei Yuan and became independent, and the founding name was "Jin", known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history.
6. In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed the Eastern Wu Dynasty and unified China, ending the Three Kingdoms period.
The Three Kingdoms (220-280) is a period of Chinese history that follows the Han Dynasty and precedes the Jin Dynasty. During this period, three major regimes emerged, namely Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.
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We can find this question directly from the text of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms":
The first clear time when the starting time appeared in the book in the first episode of "Banquet Taoyuan Heroes Three Righteousness, Killing Yellow Turban Heroes and First Meritorious Service" is: "Looking at the sun in April of the second year of Jianning, the emperor Wende Palace". Check it out, "Jianning" is the name of the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Hong, the emperor of Han Ling, and the second year of Jianning is 169 AD.
We can use this as the initial time of the entire Romance of the Three Kingdoms**.
Note: The beginning time of the history of the Three Kingdoms in the orthodox sense should be 184 AD, that is, the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the seventh year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty, but here we still use ** text as the standard).
The end time is written in the 120th chapter of its last chapter, "Recommending Du Pre-veteran to Present a New Plot to Descend Sun Hao to Three Points to Unification": "Since then, the Three Kingdoms have been attributed to Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty, which is the basis of unification", although the book does not write the specific Sima Yan year of the end of the unification war of Jin and Wu, but we can find from the official history that the time of the end of the Jin and Wu War was in March of 280 A.D. (the first year of Taikang). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms** is generally the final ending.
Of course, the book continues to write about the three years of the death of the last monarch, namely "Liu Chan, the emperor of the Later Han Dynasty, died in the seventh year of the first year of Jin Tai (271 AD), Cao Huan, the lord of Wei, died in the first year of Tai'an (302 AD), and Sun Hao, the lord of Wu, died in the fourth year of Taikang (283 AD), all of which died well." This kind of afterword is not the story ontology of romance.
So to sum up, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms ** began to be written in April of the second year of Emperor Jianning of the Eastern Han Dynasty (169 AD), and was written until the end of the Jin Dynasty's destruction of Wu and the unification of the world in March of the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280 AD), and the time before and after is about 111 years of history.
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is 60 years of history The Three Kingdoms (220-280) was a period of history between the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty in China, with three main regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.
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It should be 96 years, counting from the Yellow Turban Uprising to the fall of Eastern Wu.
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"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" takes place in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the main body of the story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms began with the Yellow Turban Uprising (184 AD to 188 AD), and finally Sun Hao surrendered to Sima Yan (280 AD).
Three Kingdoms: The Three Kingdoms (220-280) was a historical period that inherited the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, and was divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu, laying the prototype of the Three Kingdoms.
In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became emperor, with the country name "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began. The following year, Liu Bei continued the Han Dynasty in Chengdu and was known as Shu Han in history. In 222, Liu Bei lost the Battle of Yiling, and Sun Quan gained most of Jingzhou.
Liu Bei died in 223, and Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei's son Liu Chan to re-ally with Sun Quan. In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu, so the Three Kingdoms were officially established.
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"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
The author Luo Guanzhong (about 1330-about 1400), the first family of the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. The name book, the word runs through the middle, the number of Huhai Sanren, Shanxi and Taiyuan Prefecture people.
The "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty is the earliest source of the story of the Three Kingdoms, but this is a historical book in the style of chronicles, with a brief account and a rough outline. Pei Songzhi, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, annotated the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", adding many anecdotes, and greatly enhancing the legend and readability. On the basis of Chen Shou's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and Pei Songzhi's notes, Luo Guanzhong absorbed folklore, scripts, and opera stories to write "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
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This Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he is very good, very good-looking, a Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it tells a well, that's it, very good, Liangshan, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he also wrote the story of the hero, and the hero's bravery!
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the historical situation of nearly 100 years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, and the specific year is unknown.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Introduction:
The full name of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (also known as "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"), which is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, and it is also China's first long chapter Hui Historical Romance. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes the history of Li Liang from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty for nearly a hundred years, mainly describing wars, telling the story of the political and military struggle between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and finally Sima Yan unified the Three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.
The book can be roughly divided into five parts: the Yellow Turban Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the Heroes Competing for the Deer, the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms Returning to Jin. On the vast historical stage, magnificent war scenes were staged. The author, Luo Guanzhong, integrates the 36 strategies of the Art of War between the lines, both the plot and the strategy of the Art of War.
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the first chapter in the history of Chinese literature, the pioneering work of historical romance, and the first literati novel.
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, describing the historical situation of nearly 100 years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, and the specific year is unknown. Focusing on the description of war, it tells the story of the political and military struggle between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu in the late Han Dynasty of the Eastern Kuanye, and finally Sima Yan unified the three kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, and it is also China's first long chapter of Huiti Historical Romance**, the author of Jiaoqiao Town is Luo Guanzhong, a family in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. After the "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was written, there were many versions such as Jiajing Ren's afternoon book and other versions passed on to the world, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang rectified the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", revised the rhetoric, and changed the poems.
Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou--- but did not repay it.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms reflects a wealth of historical content, with character names, geographical names, and major events basically the same as those of the Three Kingdoms. The character is also replayed on the basis of the fixed image left by "Three Kingdoms", which is also the routine of historical romance. Historical romance** is mostly between the virtual and the real, and the main reality is heavy on the virtual; Taking into account the ancient and the modern, criticizing the past and judging the present; A story that tells the love of the two dynasties, a character, and the sex of the two dynasties. >>>More
For us as descendants, the history of the Three Kingdoms mainly comes from historical records such as the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", although there are personal opinions of historians, but they are generally viewed from an objective perspective. And "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was written by Luo Guanzhong, a native of the Ming Dynasty. If you look at "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", you will find that it is completely praising Liu and degrading Cao, although Wei was the strongest during the Three Kingdoms period, but in traditional Chinese feudal thought, it supports Liu Han orthodoxy, so Liu Bei, as the royal family of Liu Han, has been portrayed very positively in the book. >>>More
Romance of the Three Kingdoms author Luo Guanzhong How did he complete this book.
The sayings about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are as follows: >>>More