Analysis of the Role and Influence of the New Culture Movement in Modern Chinese History Word Count:

The Westernization Movement was the beginning of modernization and opened the way for China's modernization.

The Wuxu Reform Law played the role of ideological enlightenment and created conditions for the emergence and dissemination of bourgeois ideology in China.

The Xinhai Revolution was a bourgeois revolutionary movement, and it can be said that the first two movements laid the foundation for the Xinhai Revolution. At the same time, the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the feudal monarchy.

The New Culture Movement is an ideological emancipation movement that inspires people to explore the truth of saving the country and the people.

These four movements were from the study of Western military artifacts to the political system, and then to the transformation of ideology and culture.

1) Shake the dominance of feudal thought. Before the New Culture Movement, neither the bourgeois reformists nor the revolutionaries thoroughly criticized feudal ideology when propagating their respective political views. After the New Culture Movement, feudal ideology was subjected to unprecedented criticism, and people's minds were unprecedentedly emancipated.

2) Promote democracy and.

1. The Westernization Movement, initiated by the Qing court bureaucracy with the aim of "learning from the master of skills and realizing national rejuvenation", did also set up some entities in China, such as telegraph offices and railways, but it was doomed to fail because "middle school is the body, Western learning is for use"; 2. The Wuxu Reform: Initiated by the bourgeois reformers, they wanted to move towards a capitalist society (i.e., the British style) without touching the rule of the Qing Dynasty in China, which was in line with the development trend of Chinese history at that time and had great progressive significance; It was also a patriotic political activity, which stimulated the people's patriotic thoughts and national consciousness at that time, and played an important role; At the same time, it was also the first trend of ideological emancipation in modern China, which promoted the awakening of the Chinese people, but they did not know that Britain was able to succeed because the development of British national capital was strong enough to compete with feudal forces, so it was doomed to failure; 3. The New Cultural Movement: It shook the dominance of feudal ideology, promoted democratic and scientific ideas, and made ideological preparations for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement.

4. The Xinhai Revolution: The most important thing was to overthrow the rule of China's thousands of years of feudal monarchy. But its revolution was incomplete, and its fruits were eventually seized by Yuan Shikai.

Common influence: all of them promoted the Chinese bourgeois-democratic revolutionary movement and promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism.

Function: (1) Shake the dominance of feudal thought. Before the New Culture Movement, neither the bourgeois reformists nor the revolutionaries thoroughly criticized feudal ideology when propagating their respective political views.

As a result of the New Culture Movement, feudal ideology was subjected to unprecedented impact and criticism, and people's minds were unprecedentedly liberated.

2) Democratic and scientific ideas are promoted. In the New Culture Movement, Chinese intellectuals were baptized by Western democratic and scientific thought. This opened the way for the spread of new ideas and promoted the development of China's natural sciences.

3) Ideological preparations were made for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement. The New Culture Movement inspired the people's democratic consciousness and played a role in propaganda and mobilization for the May Fourth Patriotic Movement.

4) The socialist ideas disseminated in the later period inspired China's advanced intellectuals to choose and accept Marxism as an ideology to save the country, transform society, and advance the revolution. This is the most important achievement of the New Culture Movement.

5) It is conducive to the popularization and prosperity of culture. The New Culture Movement advocated the vernacular, which could unify the language and script more closely and be accepted by the general public, thus contributing to the popularization and prosperity of culture.

The New Culture Movement is a continuation of the Xinhai Revolution in the ideological and cultural fields, and is a democratic ideological enlightenment and cultural innovation movement. It promoted democracy and science, shook the dominance of feudal thought, and emancipated the mind like never before. It created favorable conditions for the spread of Marxism in Qiaofu China and promoted the May Fourth Movement.

It has promoted the development of natural sciences in China. The popularization of culture was promoted.

The New Culture Movement had a tremendous impact on China's traditional ideological and cultural foundation, and it only emancipated the minds of a few people with fewer sentences, and did not extensively explore and motivate the masses. The limitations of the later period of the New Culture Movement were mainly the criticism of Marxism by the bourgeois right-wing intellectuals represented by Hu Shih, which to a certain extent hindered the development and propaganda of Marxism in Chinese mainland.