What are the indicators What are the signs and what are the connections and differences between them

Indicators are the parameters by which the goal is measured; The indexes, specifications, and standards that are expected to be achieved are generally expressed in data. A sign means a sign or thing that indicates a characteristic; Indicates a certain characteristic. Statistical indicators can be expressed in terms of quantity; In the logo, the quantity mark can be represented by quantity, and the quality mark can only be represented by words.

The link between them lies in the fact that the indicator values of the statistical indicators are aggregated or calculated from the flag values of the units; With the different purposes of the research, the indicators and the markers can be converted into each other.

Statistical indicators are social and economic categories that reflect a certain comprehensive quantitative characteristics of social and economic phenomena as a whole, and it can also be said that statistical indicators refer to quantitative concepts and specific values that reflect the actual existence of certain social phenomena.

The difference between statistical indicators and flags is as follows:

The mark reflects the attributes and characteristics of the overall unit, there are quantity marks that can be expressed by quantity, and there are quality marks that cannot be represented by quantity, while indicators reflect the quantitative characteristics of the whole, which can be expressed by quantity. The indicator is obtained through the synthesis of the signs, so the indicators are the ** and basis of the overall indicators, and the indicators are the synthesis of the signs. However, the indicators should not be regarded as merely the accumulation of the quantity of marker values, and the overall indicators can reflect the essential attributes and characteristics of the phenomenon, and obtain information that is difficult for individual signs to appear.

1. The difference between indicators and signs.

1. The characteristics of the representation are different.

Metrics: Metrics are characteristics that represent the number of people in the population. For example, in the industrial census, all industrial enterprises constitute the total, and the total number of industrial enterprises, the total number of industrial employees, and the total value of fixed assets are indicators.

Signs: Signs are characteristics that represent an overall unit. For example, when studying the situation of workers, all workers are a group, and the gender of a worker is male, the age is 32 years old, and the monthly wage income is 100 yuan.

2. The representation is different.

Indicators: Indicators only reflect the quantitative characteristics of the population, and all indicators can be expressed as numerical values.

Logo: In the logo, only the quantity mark is represented by a numerical value, and the quality mark is represented by attributes.

3. The conditions are different.

Indicators: Indicators must have conditions such as time, place, and scope.

Signs: Signs generally do not have conditions such as time and place.

Second, the link between indicators and signs.

1. There are many statistical indicators whose values can be the sum of the symbols of the units of the population or the sum of the number of units of the population. For example, the industrial value added index of a region is aggregated from the industrial value added of each enterprise in the region.

2. There is a transformation relationship between indicators and quantitative indicators. For example, if the original statistical indicator becomes an overall unit, the corresponding statistical indicator will also become a quantitative marker.

Encyclopedia - Logo.

Signs have a quantity mark and a quality mark, which can be numerical or non-numerical values. The indicator is a synthesis of quantitative signs, which must be numerical values.

For example, the age of a student in a class is a marker, and the age of each student is a marker value.

Calculate the average age of the class, and this average is a statistical indicator.

In short, the flag is for the individual, and the indicator is the synthesis of the flag values.

Here's an example. All industrial enterprises are a whole, so every industrial enterprise is a whole unit.

Indicators are indicative of general characteristics, such as the total income of all industrial enterprises; The logo is an indication of the characteristics of an overall unit, such as the income of each industrial enterprise.

Let's talk about classification. Marks are divided into quality marks and quantity marks according to their nature.

Quality markers such as an employee's gender, ethnicity, type of work, etc., cannot be represented by numbers. It denotes the qualitative characteristics that a thing has.

Quantitative indicators such as the age of the employee, salary, etc., can be expressed in specific values. It denotes the characteristics of the quantity that a thing has.

Indicators are divided into quantitative and qualitative indicators according to the overall content of the description.

Quantitative indicators are statistical indicators that illustrate the size of the population extension (which varies with the size of the population). For example, the number of people, the number of enterprises, the sales of goods, etc. It reflects the sheer number of the population.

Quality indicators are statistical indicators that illustrate the quantitative relationship within the population and the overall unit level. For example, the age composition of the population, the gender ratio, the average salary, etc. It is usually represented in the form of relative numbers and averages.

In addition, the indicators can be expressed numerically; But only the quantity sign in the sign can be.

1. Parameters to measure the target; The indexes, specifications, and standards that are expected to be achieved are usually expressed in data, so indicators can be expressed numerically.

2. But the sign is a sign that people use to indicate the characteristics of a certain thing in life. It is an intuitive language with simple, significant, and easily recognizable objects, graphics, or text symbols, which belong to the characteristics of a thing, so the sign cannot be expressed numerically.

Logo is a symbol of spiritual culture, with the increasing trend of business globalization, the design quality of the logo has been valued by more and more customers, some large enterprises have realized that it is very worthwhile to spend a lot of money to design a good logo, because the logo reflects the abstract visual image of the enterprise.

1. Differences.

1. The characteristics are different.

1) An indicator is an indicator of the characteristics of an overall unit, while an indicator is an indicator of the characteristics of an aggregate.

2) There are two types of markers: quantitative markers, which can be expressed numerically, and mass markers, which cannot be expressed numerically. The indicators are all expressed in numerical values, and no statistical indicators can be expressed in numerical values.

2. The applicable objects are different.

1) The statistical indicator value is mainly summarized from the number of indicators of the whole unit.

2) The flag indicates that there is a conversion relationship between the indicator and the indicator.

3. The meaning is different.

Statistical markers, abbreviated as signs, refer to the names of the common characteristics of the units of the statistical population. Statistical indicators refer to concepts that reflect the quantitative characteristics of an overall phenomenon. It consists of three components:

Indicator name, unit of measurement, calculation method. This is the meaning of statistical indicators used in statistical theory and statistical design.

4. The representation is different.

A statistical mark is a quality mark that is expressed in words or a quantity mark that is represented by a number. All statistical indicators can be expressed numerically, which is the most basic feature of statistical indicators.

What statistical indicators reflect is the quantitative characteristics of objective phenomena, and this quantitative characteristic is the form of the existence of statistical indicators, and statistical indicators without quantitative characteristics do not exist.

2. Connection: 1. The value of the statistical index is obtained by the comprehensive summary of the quantitative marker value with the overall unit. The overall unit is the direct bearer of the statistical marker and the carrier; Statistical indicators are attached to population units and describe the attributes and characteristics of population units. There can be more than one symbol attached to an overall unit.

2. The relationship between statistical indicators and statistical indicators is transformation, if it is because of the change of the purpose of statistical research, the original statistical population becomes the overall unit, then the corresponding statistical indicators become quantitative indicators. On the contrary, the original unit of the population becomes the population, and the corresponding quantitative indicators become statistical indicators.

3. Indicator is a concept that describes the overall comprehensive quantitative characteristics. For example, in the industrial census, the total number of industrial enterprises, the total number of industrial workers, the total value of fixed assets, and the total profit are indicators. All of them reflect the quantitative characteristics of the whole in different aspects, and the quantitative characteristics of the whole affect the change of the logo.

As the overall quantitative characteristics improve, the number of signs increases, and vice versa, the number of signs decreases.

Statistical indicators are socio-economic categories that reflect the overall comprehensive quantitative characteristics of actual socio-economic phenomena. It can also be said that statistical indicators refer to quantitative concepts and specific numerical values that reflect the actual existence of a certain overall social phenomenon. A complete statistical indicator should be composed of the overall scope, time, place, indicator value and numerical unit.

The statistical indicators reflect the names and values of the quantitative characteristics of the population. On the basis of overall homogeneity, it registers, calculates, summarizes and synthesizes the sign performance of each unit of the overall unit according to a certain statistical method, and forms a variety of statistical indicators that explain the characteristics of the overall quantity. For example, the different quantities (indication performance) of the total output value (quantity mark) of each enterprise (overall unit) of a state-owned industrial enterprise (overall) in a certain region are registered and calculated, and finally summarized and synthesized into the total industrial output value (statistical index) of the whole province.

The characteristics of the statistical indicators are:

First, statistical indicators are the specific manifestations of a certain socio-economic category. Secondly, statistical indicators have the characteristics of measurability; Thirdly, the statistical indicators reflect the comprehensive quantitative characteristics of the whole and have the characteristics of comprehensiveness.

The difference between statistical indicators and signs, and the difference between contact indicators and signs are as follows:

First of all, the concepts of indicators and signs are obviously different, and signs are illustrative of unit attributes and generally do not have comprehensive characteristics. Indicators are indicative of the aggregate quantitative characteristics of the population. It is of a comprehensive nature.

Secondly, statistical indicators are divided into quantitative indicators and qualitative indicators, both of which can be expressed quantitatively. Signs are divided into quantity marks and quality marks, not all of them can be represented by quantity, and quality marks can only be represented by words.

The linkages between statistical indicators and flags are as follows:

The values of the statistical indicators are summarized or calculated from the marker values of each unit. Quantitative indicators can be synthesized into quantitative indicators and quality indicators, and statistical indicators can only be formed by adding up the units corresponding to the performance of the quality mark. A certain symbol of the overall unit is often the name of a statistical indicator of the population;

Depending on the purpose of the study, the indicators and the markers can be converted to each other. The relationship between the two reflects the fact that the indicator is formed on the basis of the mark, and the indicator is the basis for determining the mark.

Classification of statistical indicators and statistical indicator system.

Statistical indicators are divided into quantitative indicators and qualitative indicators according to the different quantitative characteristics reflected.

Quantitative and qualitative indicators are the most basic statistical indicators. They reflect the comprehensive quantitative characteristics of the population from different perspectives. Quantitative indicators are the quantities that reflect the total scale, level or total amount of work of socio-economic phenomena in terms of development.

Quality indicators are quantitative indicators that reflect the relative level of development of phenomena or the quality of work. The relationship between the two is manifested in the fact that quantitative indicators are the basis for calculating quality indicators.

Quality indicators are often the result of a comparison of corresponding quantitative indicators.

The statistical indicator system is a whole composed of various interrelated indicator groups, which is used to illustrate the interdependence and mutual constraints of various aspects of the socio-economic phenomena studied. The statistical indicator system can be divided into the basic statistical indicator system of the national economy and the thematic statistical indicator system.