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1 The reason for weight gain is mainly due to the good control of the metabolic disorders of diabetes mellitus by insulin**, correcting the loss of nutrients caused by a large amount of urine sugar, and gradually increasing the weight to the pre-onset level under the same caloric diet. The following measures can be taken: Emphasize diet and exercise first**.
2 The typical characteristics of diabetic patients are three more and one less, drinking more and eating more, urinating, and weight loss, but diabetes is accompanied by vascular diseases, generally fat legs, arterial thrombosis of the lower limbs, smooth blood vessel free radicals, decreased elasticity, leading to capillary blockage, and the formation of obesity.
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Obesity is the enemy of diabetics, you must control your weight, you are likely to lose weight because your diet is not well controlled, so it is very difficult to control blood sugar.
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There are two types of diabetes:
One, type 1 diabetes:
Type 1, type 1 diabetes, formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes, accounts for about 10% of all diabetes patients and usually occurs in children and adolescents, but can occur at any age, even in the 80s and 90s.
2, ** is due to cell-mediated autoimmune destruction of pancreatic B cells, and they are unable to synthesize and secrete insulin. A variety of autoantibodies may be present in serum at onset.
3. At the onset of type 1 diabetes, the symptoms of diabetes are more obvious, and ketosis is prone to occur, that is, there is a tendency to ketosis, and it needs to rely on exogenous insulin to survive, and once the insulin is stopped, it is life-threatening. After receiving insulin**, the function of pancreatic B cells improves, the number of B cells also increases, the clinical symptoms improve, and the amount of insulin can be reduced, which is called"Honeymoon phase", which can last for several months. Later, as the disease progresses, it is still necessary to rely on external insulin to control blood sugar levels and curb ketone production.
Second, type 2 diabetes:
Type 1 and 2 diabetes, formerly known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, accounts for about 90% of the total number of diabetic patients, and most of them occur after the age of 35. Onset is slow and insidious, and some patients are detected during health check-ups or during check-ups for other diseases.
2. Pancreatic islet cells secrete more or less insulin, or normal, while the peak secretion moves back. Insulin receptor or post-receptor defects on insulin target cells play an important role in the pathogenesis.
3. About 60% of patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. Long-term excessive diet, high calorie intake, gradual weight gain, and obesity, obesity leads to insulin resistance, blood sugar rises, and there is no obvious tendency to ketosis.
4. Most patients can stably control blood sugar after dietary control and oral hypoglycemic drugs**; However, some patients, especially those who are very obese, need exogenous insulin to control blood sugar.
5. Therefore, exogenous insulin** cannot be used as a differentiator between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus runs in familial and is not associated with HLA antigen frequency. It is not associated with autoimmune reactions, and pancreatic islet cell antibodies and insulin autoantibodies are absent in serum.
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At present, the number of diabetic patients in China has exceeded 100 million. People who are obese for a long time have a significant increase in the incidence of diabetes, which is four times that of the general population. 80% of people with type 2 diabetes are obese.
More than half of obese patients have symptoms of hypoglycemia, so obesity and diabetes are closely related. People absorb large amounts of sugar into the bloodstream after a meal and transport it throughout the body through the blood circulation. Only by relying on insulin can blood sugar enter the cells and be used by the body, and the glucose level in the blood can be maintained within a certain range by insulin.
So, why do some people gain weight when they have diabetes? The reason is that many people, especially before the onset of diabetes and in the early stage of diabetes, do not play a role in promoting blood sugar utilization because there is no lack of insulin in the body, or the degree of lack of insulin is very small, and this phenomenon is called insulin resistance in medicine. Insulin resistance causes blood sugar to rise, but insulin's conversion of blood sugar into fat storage has no effect.
As a result, diabetics can gain weight instead.
Why do some people suffer from diabetes and become skinny? This is mainly because if the function of pancreatic islet cells in the body decreases and the secretion of insulin is insufficient, the blood sugar cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a large amount of blood sugar outflow. The body has to break down fat for energy, so diabetics often lose weight.
In addition, some people are already emaciated before they develop diabetes, and the digestion and absorption functions of the body's digestive system are reduced, so no matter how much they eat, they will be in a state of emaciation. This kind of person has diabetes and will only get thinner and thinner.
Although diabetes is not a fatal disease, the most frightening thing is the complications caused by diabetes. This complication not only seriously affects normal life, but is also life-threatening. Therefore, diabetics must do a good job of regulating sugar, and if it is prevented early, it is best to avoid diabetes.
Be sure to eat reasonably, avoid overeating, and exercise correctly and healthily.
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It is because everyone's physique is different, and the severity of diabetes is also different, which leads to the occurrence of diabetes, so it will lead to a different body shape for each patient.
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This is because the use of drugs is related to the daily diet, and there is no way to absorb nutrients well, which can easily lead to this situation.
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Because everyone's physique is different, so their manifestations are different, some diabetics have a faster digestive function, so they will be thinner, and some diabetic digestive function is not very good, and the body's metabolism is not very good, so they will be fatter.
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This is mainly related to the body's metabolism, but also related to the body's absorption and digestion of nutrients. If you don't have enough insulin in your body, you will burn fat, which can then lead to weight loss.
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I think the main reason for this is that it is affected by the system, and there is also the influence of blood sugar, and drugs can also cause this to happen, and there is a situation of functional recovery, and obesity will also occur.
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This is mainly related to your daily diet, if you consume too many carbs, which converts a lot of sugar, it may be converted into fat.
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Diabetes actually refers to "type 2 diabetes". The explanation is that most of the factors are due to obesity and further inducing diabetes. There are also obesity and diabetic syndromes.
The most common types of diabetes are types I and II. Most outbreaks of type I diabetes occur in young adults and even children. It is most closely related to genetic factors.
It can also be caused by viral invasion and destruction of pancreatic islet cells, coupled with dietary incontinence. Due to factors such as type 1 diabetes, pancreatic islet cells are almost destroyed (islet cells cannot regenerate), so it is difficult to secrete insulin. Insulin is the only hormone in the body that lowers blood sugar.
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are generally very obvious. Most of them need to rely on insulin injections to maintain blood sugar balance. In contrast, patients with type 2 diabetes will experience alleviation of symptoms, most of which are due to aging, endocrine disorders, reduced basal metabolic capacity, and reduced physical activity, leading to obesity, leading to severe insulin resistance and diabetes.
Most of the outbreaks have occurred in middle-aged and older people. Unfortunately, at the moment, type 2 diabetes is approaching young people.
Frequent uncontrolled diets and poor work and rest, especially in obese young people, may also induce type 2 diabetes. It's a specific relationship. Type I diabetes doesn't seem to have much to do with obesity and slimness, but it has a lot to do with genetic defects and genetics.
Type I diabetes doesn't produce enough insulin on its own. The lack of insulin does not allow the cells to store too much sugar. High sugar will occur.
Type II diabetes is mainly caused by inattention to diet, overeating, overeating, not paying attention to exercise, obesity, and high sugar in the body, resulting in insufficient normal insulin secretion and causing physical diseases. Most people with type 2 diabetes have high blood pressure and high fat.
Sugar control is mainly about controlling your diet. If you control your diet, you'll lose your sugar if you're going to lose it. A non-medicinal sugar shield is a type of food that can control sugar.
In addition, the body type with frequent diabetes is generally obese upper body, thin legs, protruding abdomen, and very prominent calves. This body type should be noticed.
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It's not good for diabetics to get fat or thin, it's all a morbid reflection! Blood glucose should be well controlled to avoid complications.
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