Compare what are the differences between Tang and Song cultures, and the socio economic reasons for

The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society and the dynasty with the most advanced civilization in the world at that time. Implemented in the Tang Dynasty.

The relatively relaxed ruling policy, emphasizing agriculture and commerce, vigorously developing the economy, and making the country unprecedentedly strong. Coupled with the integration of the cultures of the north and the south, the medium.

Various factors such as the exchange of foreign cultures and the use of poetry in the imperial examination created an unprecedented prosperity of literature in the Tang Dynasty. Poetry, prose,

Legends and other legends have prospered, and the number of works of literary writers in the Tang Dynasty is unprecedented. The prosperity of a country and a dynasty is mainly seen from two aspects. One is economic strength, and the other is cultural level.

The Tang and Song dynasties are the two most invented of all the Chinese dynasties (the least being the Qing Dynasty), and the economic power can generally reach the level of people's affluence, so the Tang and Song dynasties are the most glorious era in Chinese history.

The culture of the Tang Dynasty was open, and the culture of the Song Dynasty was introverted. Tang paid more attention to the outside, and Song paid more attention to the inner practice. The status of military generals in the Tang Dynasty was higher, while the status of the literati in the Song Dynasty was particularly high.

The socio-economic reasons for the cultural transformation of the Tang and Song dynasties are mainly included in the book

1.During the Tang Dynasty, culture flourished, and poetry creation reached its peak, while the Song Dynasty focused on ideological imprisonment and the development of "words" that emphasized strict discipline.

2.During the Tang Dynasty, the social atmosphere was open, while the Song Dynasty paid attention to the details of life such as etiquette and customs, clothing, food, housing and transportation.

3.During the Tang Dynasty, the aristocratic manor economy developed, while the Song Dynasty transformed into a commoner landlord economy, which led to changes in land ownership, tenant relations, and peasants' personal dependence on the state and landlords.

4.During the Tang Dynasty, the political imperial power and the local separatist forces checked and balanced each other, while the Song Dynasty realized the centralization of power, and various changes took place in the political system.

In addition, during the Tang and Song dynasties, great changes took place in the socio-economic structure, ideology and culture, and these factors combined to lead to the cultural transformation of the Tang and Song dynasties.

1. The Tang Dynasty was a dynasty of reform and opening up, and its culture can be described as a hundred flowers, a hundred schools of thought, and unprecedented prosperity. At that time, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, etc. could all develop well, so the culture at that time was the pinnacle of ancient times, and everyone appeared frequently, especially "poetry". In the later period, the development of "words" was also relatively rapid, and at the same time, literature such as "legends" was also developed.

2. In the Song Dynasty, people's minds were imprisoned and relatively inactive because of the science of selling eggplant. Therefore, the "words" that pay attention to strict rules have been developed, and there are many people, but they cannot be compared with the prosperity of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Because the emperor at that time liked literature and was influenced by the social atmosphere, the subject matter of the word was also narrower, and the "plain language" at that time developed rapidly.

The theory of change in the Tang and Song dynasties is a division of historical periods, which was first proposed by Naito Hunan, and the main content is the "Tang and Song Dynasty reform period".

The changes that took place during the Tang and Song dynasties were large enough to divide the Tang and Song dynasties into two different eras, the Tang belonged to the Middle Ages, and the Song belonged to the Modern Era. The Tang and Song dynasties were a series of important changes in Chinese history from the Middle Ages to the Modern Ages, and the Tang and Song dynasties were the periods when these changes occurred and gradually became fixed, generally believed to start from the Middle Tang Dynasty and end at the beginning of the Song Dynasty or the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the middle of the century, it is also said that on the occasion of the two songs.

The theory of change in the Tang and Song dynasties had a political purpose at the beginning, but as a doctrine that has been in the works for decades, it is no longer so narrow, rigid and rigid "civilian society" and "decline in modern times", and the great changes in the Tang and Song dynasties and the theory of change in the Tang and Song dynasties cannot be denied just because the original political purpose of the Japanese was the same.

At present, the mainland historiography circles also distinguish between medieval history and modern history, as we have seen, the "Association of Young Scholars of Chinese Medieval History", "Research from the Third to the Ninth Century", and "Sun Yg, a scholar of medieval history", have been jointly organized by China and Japan for 10 consecutive sessions.

It is also important not to confuse "transformation" with "transformation", and not to confuse "Tang and Song dynasties" with "Tang and Song dynasties", the latter of which are small concepts included in the former. This is a common mistake that many history buffs make.

1. The country is strong and the economy is prosperous, which has laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of culture.

2. The enlightened cultural policy has created a powerful atmosphere for the development of culture.

3. The various ethnic groups in China have close exchanges, mutual exchanges and integration in culture, China and Asia, Europe and Africa have frequent exchanges, and the culture can highlight the excellent ingredients of foreign greetings.

4. The rise of civic literature in the Tang and Song dynasties created a new impetus for the development of culture.

5. The Tang and Song dynasties inherited and carried forward the traditional culture of the past dynasties, especially the culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

6. The development of culture is inseparable from the efforts of literati and scholars in the Tang and Song dynasties.

1. The country is strong and the economy is prosperous, which has laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of culture.

2. The enlightened cultural policy has created a powerful atmosphere for the development of culture.

3. The various ethnic groups in China have close exchanges, mutual exchanges and integration in culture, and China and Asia, Europe and Africa have frequent exchanges, and the culture has excellent foreign elements.

4. The rise of civic literature in the Tang and Song dynasties created a new impetus for the development of culture.

5. The Tang and Song dynasties inherited and carried forward the traditional culture of the past dynasties, especially the culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

6. The development of culture is inseparable from the efforts of literati and scholars during the Tang and Song dynasties.