What is the cultural connotation of Han weddings, and Han wedding customs

Han weddings were originally called "faint rites". Because the original wedding ceremony was held at dusk, it was called the "evening ceremony".

Before the Han Dynasty, the Han wedding was carried out by the Zhou system, which was the ritual system set by the Zhou Dynasty, and the bride and groom did not wear a red hijab when they held a "dusk" ceremony. Starting with the bride from the woman's house, there is a series of rituals that need to be completed. The weekly mourning ceremony is the most rigorous and solemn mourning ceremony.

Therefore, the dusk ceremony is also called "the gift of Zhou Gong".

Before the Qin and Han dynasties, the humility of the color was Chongzhu and Xuan. As one of the major events in life, the color of the dress chosen is red and black. Zhu Yi Xuanbian, Xuanyi Zhu Bian can be.

Entering the Later Han Dynasty, when the Three Kingdoms were in trouble, everyone had a sense of precariousness, so the faint ceremony was simplified and held in the night, generally the bride covered with a red hijab and received to her husband's house for a meal. At that time, the red hijab was used to simplify a series of rituals of the Zhou system, and it is also said that it was to cover up shame. From that time on, the red hijab became popular in the prayer prayer.

From early in the morning, the groom will enter the bride's house to begin the tedious mourning ceremony. Until dusk, he formally wore a formal dress and bowed down. In addition, the Tang system can have a hijab or no hijab, depending on the color of the dress.

Red men and green women don't need to be hijab, and black men and red women need to use hijabs.

The Song Dynasty basically followed the Tang system.

In the Ming Dynasty, because Zhu Yuanzhang was a folk emperor, he liked to be lively. Then there was a lively evening ceremony, and because of the crown dress system of the Ming system, the phoenix crown was used in the evening ceremony.

Basically, that's all there is to it.

Each ethnic group has its own unique customs and habits. However, customs are not static. The customs and habits of the nation itself are in a process of constant development and change.

There is also a process of interaction and infiltration with the customs and habits of other ethnic groups. The Han people living in Dunhua have migrated from various provinces in Guannei, but the customs and habits of these Han people are different from those of their original places. Before the chaos, not only did the Han people from different regions communicate with each other, but also integrated with the customs of the local Manchus, and some of the customs of the Korean people in the later period were also quietly integrated into the life of the Han people.

Weddings are a solemn event in Han customs, and people are never ambiguous about it. Before liberation, the marriage of a man and a woman must have the words of a matchmaker and the order of their parents, and they must go through several processes such as proposing, blind date, passing gifts, and getting married.

Propose. It refers to the matchmaker starting to introduce. Both men and women must be a good match, or roughly equal. The parents of both parties thought that it was about the same, so the man asked the woman for her birthday and asked someone to marry. At this time, the woman proposes a bride price slip written on red paper.

Blind date. After marriage. If the fate is comparable, and the bride price list proposed by the woman can be accepted, the man's parents should go to the woman's house for a blind date, and the woman's parents should also go to the man's house to see the door.

Bows. After the above activities, both parties think that this family affair can be decided, and they need to be courteous. According to the bride price list, buy a part of the things first, and send them to the woman's home by the matchmaker, the man's parents, etc., as a token of the engagement.

This process is called a small ceremony. After the small ceremony, it is considered a family affair. After that, there will be a big gift.

That is, after setting the wedding date, the man should cash the items on the bride price list one by one and send them to the woman's home. The next step is to get married.

Tie the knot. That is, the wedding is held, which generally takes three days.

On the first day, it is called the water fishing table. This day to do the preparations for the wedding. The man wants to ask Dai Dong to officiate at the wedding.

Building pots and stoves, borrowing cooking utensils, killing pigs, inviting bands, inviting storytellers, etc., must all be prepared on this day to accompany Lu on errands. If it is far from the woman's home, the bride must be taken to the nearest residence on this day. The man has to go to the grave to worship the ancestors, and if the ancestral grave is far away, he must carry out remote sacrifices, and this ritual is called Wangkong.

The bridegroom, dressed in colored red, accompanied by the chief minister, rode a tall horse, blowing and beating, and offered sacrifices on the outskirts of the village or city, telling his ancestors that someone in the house had been imported and that the ancestors would bless him.

The next day, the dowry was called. The day was very lively, and the feast was on track. At ten o'clock, the woman sent her relatives to the new house to place the dowry.

And he shall bring all the dowry and put money on the curtain with money, one for the woman and two for the man. On this day, the drummers worked very hard, and the new parents wanted to reward the band. The storyteller spoke eloquently in the house, and everyone was busy.

On this day, you should make all the preparations for welcoming your relatives the next day.

Ask, come over, it's clearer.

After the ceremony, the husband and the bride bowed to each other, and the guests in the Han Weiyang recitation in unison "The sky is long, for Erjiayuan", and they bowed together. The ancient Han people regarded weddings as if they were blood alliances between countries and worship between brothers.

It has been said quite comprehensively. As far as it is added that in terms of adapting to the current marriage situation, it is recommended to only hold pre-wedding ceremonies and formal weddings. The pre-wedding ceremony can be held at the time of the reception, from the beginning of the name to the reception, which can be completed at the time of the reception.

Of course, in modern society, there are very few complete parental orders matchmakers, and they will not really go to divination to decide to marry, so the ceremony of prenuptial rites is just a formality. The purpose is to reflect the importance that both male and female families attach to marriage.

Weddings can be held before the start of the banquet at the hotel.

Note that Han marriage is currently divided into a weekly system, a Tang system, and a Ming system. The Zhou system is solemn, the Tang system is gorgeous, and the Ming system is grand and lively. The general process of the three wedding systems is similar, but there is an extra tent when there is a haunted room.

This can now be moved to the final step of the wedding, where the maid sprinkles colored paper petals and peanut longan on the bride and son-in-law, or it can be held in the bride's room after the banquet.

Hope it helps.

The wedding customs of the Han nationality have a long history and strong ethnic colors. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a complete set of etiquette has been formed, namely Nacai, Asking for Names, Naji, Nazheng, Invitation, Greeting, etc., which are called the Six Rites.

Nacai means that the male family invites the matchmaker to propose to the woman's family, and the descendants call the matchmaker; Asking the name is that the two parties change the year Geng, which is called the change of dragon and phoenix post in modern times, and then divination and marriage; Najib means engagement; Na Zheng is a dowry from a man's family to a woman's family, commonly known as a bride price; The invitation period is to choose an auspicious date for the marriage and ask for the woman's opinion; To welcome is to marry the bride.

From ancient times to the present, although the marriage customs have been complicated and simple due to the changes of the times, or the differences between the rich and the poor, the basic ritual procedures are similar. Even in modern times, with the rise of free love, the ritual of the spring has become more simplified, but the customs of matchmakers (introducers) such as general speech, blind dates, dating and marrying still have certain reservations.

Among the six ceremonies, the content of "greeting" is the most colorful, and the main customs are making a house, crying and marrying, scattering grain beans, lifting back the fire, splashing water, covering the face, wearing red clothes, the bride does not walk on the ground, sitting in a sedan chair, crossing the saddle, worshipping the church, spreading tents, handing over cups, making trouble, etc. For more than 2,000 years, these customs have endured, and in modern times, with the progress of society, although there have been some innovations and evolutions, the basic aspects have not changed much.

In terms of marriage system, although the ancient Han nationality passed monogamy, but the phenomenon of concubines is more common, in modern times, it is commonly known as begging for a little wife or marrying an aunt's wife, and widows are generally not allowed to remarry, especially in the later period of feudal society, the rise of science, the rules are very strict, and some basically have to wear plain clothes and widowhood for life.

In terms of the form of marriage, in the old days, in addition to the Ming media's marriage, there were also buying and selling marriages, cousin marriages, exchange marriages, transfer marriages, adoptive marriages (commonly known as "entering the wealth"), pawn wife marriages, child marriages, finger marriages, filial piety marriages, and secret marriages.